Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
de Laval B |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin promotes NHEJ DNA repair in hematopoietic stem cells through specific activation of Erk and NF-κB pathways and their target, IEX-1. |
Volume: |
123 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
509-19 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tong W |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Lnk inhibits Tpo-mpl signaling and Tpo-mediated megakaryocytopoiesis. |
Volume: |
200 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
569-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bersenev A |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
Lnk controls mouse hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal and quiescence through direct interactions with JAK2. |
Volume: |
118 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
2832-44 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chan ER |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Exp Hematol |
Title: |
An ENU-induced recessive mutation in Mpl leads to thrombocytopenia with overdominance. |
Volume: |
37 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
276-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rodriguez W |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Deletion of the RNaseIII enzyme dicer in thyroid follicular cells causes hypothyroidism with signs of neoplastic alterations. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e29929 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Au AE |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
Altered B-lymphopoiesis in mice with deregulated thrombopoietin signaling. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
14953 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sangkhae V |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
The thrombopoietin receptor, MPL, is critical for development of a JAK2V617F-induced myeloproliferative neoplasm. |
Volume: |
124 |
Issue: |
26 |
Pages: |
3956-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hacein-Bey-Abina S |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Exp Hematol |
Title: |
Erythropoietin is a major regulator of thrombopoiesis in thrombopoietin-dependent and -independent contexts. |
Volume: |
88 |
|
Pages: |
15-27 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rozenova K |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
MERIT40 deficiency expands hematopoietic stem cell pools by regulating thrombopoietin receptor signaling. |
Volume: |
125 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
1730-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bunting S |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Normal platelets and megakaryocytes are produced in vivo in the absence of thrombopoietin. |
Volume: |
90 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
3423-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Carver-Moore K |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Low levels of erythroid and myeloid progenitors in thrombopoietin-and c-mpl-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
803-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fielder PJ |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Regulation of thrombopoietin levels by c-mpl-mediated binding to platelets. |
Volume: |
87 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2154-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tan W |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
J Leukoc Biol |
Title: |
Requirement of TPO/c-mpl for IL-17A-induced granulopoiesis and megakaryopoiesis. |
Volume: |
94 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1303-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Amano H |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Circ Res |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin gene transfer-mediated enhancement of angiogenic responses to acute ischemia. |
Volume: |
97 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
337-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Luoh SM |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Role of the distal half of the c-Mpl intracellular domain in control of platelet production by thrombopoietin in vivo. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
507-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Alexander WS |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Deficiencies in progenitor cells of multiple hematopoietic lineages and defective megakaryocytopoiesis in mice lacking the thrombopoietic receptor c-Mpl. |
Volume: |
87 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2162-70 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lannutti BJ |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Incomplete restoration of Mpl expression in the mpl-/- mouse produces partial correction of the stem cell-repopulating defect and paradoxical thrombocytosis. |
Volume: |
113 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1778-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kimura S |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Hematopoietic stem cell deficiencies in mice lacking c-Mpl, the receptor for thrombopoietin. |
Volume: |
95 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1195-200 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Misharin AV |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
Studies in mice deficient for the autoimmune regulator (Aire) and transgenic for the thyrotropin receptor reveal a role for Aire in tolerance for thyroid autoantigens. |
Volume: |
150 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2948-56 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kirito K |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin enhances expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in primitive hematopoietic cells through induction of HIF-1alpha. |
Volume: |
105 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
4258-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Meinders M |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Repercussion of Megakaryocyte-Specific Gata1 Loss on Megakaryopoiesis and the Hematopoietic Precursor Compartment. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e0154342 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hitchcock IS |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Roles of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in megakaryopoiesis and platelet function: studies using a megakaryocyte lineage specific FAK knockout. |
Volume: |
111 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
596-604 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Du J |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Stem Cells |
Title: |
Signaling profiling at the single-cell level identifies a distinct signaling signature in murine hematopoietic stem cells. |
Volume: |
30 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1447-54 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kosone T |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Lab Invest |
Title: |
Hepatocyte growth factor accelerates thrombopoiesis in transgenic mice. |
Volume: |
87 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
284-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Moore SF |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Sci Rep |
Title: |
Critical roles for the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase isoforms p110β and p110γ in thrombopoietin-mediated priming of platelet function. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1468 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gostynska S |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
Blood Adv |
Title: |
Megakaryocyte/platelet-derived TGF-β1 inhibits megakaryopoiesis in bone marrow by regulating thrombopoietin production in liver. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
3321-3328 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hong SH |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Rescue of a primary myelofibrosis model by retinoid-antagonist therapy. |
Volume: |
110 |
Issue: |
47 |
Pages: |
18820-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pecquet C |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin receptor down-modulation by JAK2 V617F: restoration of receptor levels by inhibitors of pathologic JAK2 signaling and of proteasomes. |
Volume: |
119 |
Issue: |
20 |
Pages: |
4625-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xie X |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin promotes mixed lineage and megakaryocytic colony-forming cell growth but inhibits primitive and definitive erythropoiesis in cells isolated from early murine yolk sacs. |
Volume: |
101 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1329-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tonelli R |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Hum Genet |
Title: |
Compound heterozygosity for two different amino-acid substitution mutations in the thrombopoietin receptor (c-mpl gene) in congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT). |
Volume: |
107 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
225-33 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Foster DC |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Human thrombopoietin: gene structure, cDNA sequence, expression, and chromosomal localization. |
Volume: |
91 |
Issue: |
26 |
Pages: |
13023-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kaushansky K |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin, the Mp1 ligand, is essential for full megakaryocyte development. |
Volume: |
92 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
3234-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pallard C |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin activates a STAT5-like factor in hematopoietic cells. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2847-56 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kato T |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
J Biochem |
Title: |
Purification and characterization of thrombopoietin. |
Volume: |
118 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
229-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stoffel R |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin in thrombocytopenic mice: evidence against regulation at the mRNA level and for a direct regulatory role of platelets. |
Volume: |
87 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
567-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Porteu F |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Functional regions of the mouse thrombopoietin receptor cytoplasmic domain: evidence for a critical region which is involved in differentiation and can be complemented by erythropoietin. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
2473-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Van Renterghem P |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
Pax 8 expression in primary cultured dog thyrocyte is increased by cyclic AMP. |
Volume: |
1307 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
97-103 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yan XQ |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
A model of myelofibrosis and osteosclerosis in mice induced by overexpressing thrombopoietin (mpl ligand): reversal of disease by bone marrow transplantation. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
402-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ku H |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Soluble thrombopoietin receptor (Mpl) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor directly stimulate proliferation of primitive hematopoietic progenitors of mice in synergy with steel factor or the ligand for Flt3/Flk2. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
4124-31 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hoshi S |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Megakaryocytopoietic activity of a truncated variant of mouse thrombopoietin. |
Volume: |
231 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
823-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nagata Y |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Activation of JNK signaling pathway by erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, and interleukin-3. |
Volume: |
89 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
2664-9 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Nomura S |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Exp Hematol |
Title: |
Cellular localization of thrombopoietin mRNA in the liver by in situ hybridization. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
565-72 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wakikawa T |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin inhibits in vitro osteoclastogenesis from murine bone marrow cells. |
Volume: |
138 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
4160-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Cardier JE |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin and its receptor, c-mpl, are constitutively expressed by mouse liver endothelial cells: evidence of thrombopoietin as a growth factor for liver endothelial cells. |
Volume: |
91 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
923-9 |
|
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Frey BM |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Adenovector-mediated expression of human thrombopoietin cDNA in immune-compromised mice: insights into the pathophysiology of osteomyelofibrosis. |
Volume: |
160 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
691-9 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Kotani T |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Endocrinol |
Title: |
A novel mutation in the human thyroid peroxidase gene resulting in a total iodide organification defect. |
Volume: |
160 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
267-73 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hayward SL |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Immunol Methods |
Title: |
A radioligand binding assay to measure anti-thyroperoxidase autoantibodies in mice. |
Volume: |
323 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
114-22 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Sohn BH |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
DNA Cell Biol |
Title: |
Expression and characterization of bioactive human thrombopoietin in the milk of transgenic mice. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
845-52 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Kirito K |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
A functional role of Stat3 in in vivo megakaryopoiesis. |
Volume: |
99 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
3220-7 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hitchcock IS |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
YRRL motifs in the cytoplasmic domain of the thrombopoietin receptor regulate receptor internalization and degradation. |
Volume: |
112 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
2222-31 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Eguchi M |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Mol Cell Cardiol |
Title: |
Lesion-targeted thrombopoietin potentiates vasculogenesis by enhancing motility and enlivenment of transplanted endothelial progenitor cells via activation of Akt/mTOR/p70S6kinase signaling pathway. |
Volume: |
45 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
661-9 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Tiedt R |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Pronounced thrombocytosis in transgenic mice expressing reduced levels of Mpl in platelets and terminally differentiated megakaryocytes. |
Volume: |
113 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1768-77 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Saur SJ |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Ubiquitination and degradation of the thrombopoietin receptor c-Mpl. |
Volume: |
115 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1254-63 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Huang X |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Genes Cells |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin controls proliferation of embryonic multipotent hematopoietic progenitors. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
851-60 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bishton MJ |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Deciphering the molecular and biologic processes that mediate histone deacetylase inhibitor-induced thrombocytopenia. |
Volume: |
117 |
Issue: |
13 |
Pages: |
3658-68 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Schaap-Oziemlak AM |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Wnt5a does not support hematopoiesis in stroma-free, serum-free cultures. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e53669 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Machlus KR |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Selinexor-induced thrombocytopenia results from inhibition of thrombopoietin signaling in early megakaryopoiesis. |
Volume: |
130 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
1132-1143 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Donaghy R |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
The BRISC deubiquitinating enzyme complex limits hematopoietic stem cell expansion by regulating JAK2 K63-ubiquitination. |
Volume: |
133 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
1560-1571 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Morodomi Y |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Mechanisms of anti-GPIbα antibody-induced thrombocytopenia in mice. |
Volume: |
135 |
Issue: |
25 |
Pages: |
2292-2301 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Chen X |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Theranostics |
Title: |
Aurka loss in CD19(+) B cells promotes megakaryocytopoiesis via IL-6/STAT3 signaling-mediated thrombopoietin production. |
Volume: |
11 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
4655-4671 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Morino-Koga S |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Transition of signal requirement in hematopoietic stem cell development from hemogenic endothelial cells. |
Volume: |
121 |
Issue: |
31 |
Pages: |
e2404193121 |
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•
•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Tong W |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Exp Hematol |
Title: |
Signals emanating from the membrane proximal region of the thrombopoietin receptor (mpl) support hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal. |
Volume: |
35 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
1447-55 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Fleury M |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Int J Dev Biol |
Title: |
Mpl receptor defect leads to earlier appearance of hematopoietic cells/hematopoietic stem cells in the Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros region, with increased apoptosis. |
Volume: |
54 |
Issue: |
6-7 |
Pages: |
1067-74 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Levin J |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Thrombocytopenic c-mpl(-/-) mice can produce a normal level of platelets after administration of 5-fluorouracil: the effect of age on the response. |
Volume: |
98 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1019-27 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
McLachlan SM |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Thyroid |
Title: |
A Mouse Thyrotropin Receptor A-Subunit Transgene Expressed in Thyroiditis-Prone Mice May Provide Insight into Why Graves' Disease Only Occurs in Humans. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1138-1146 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
McLachlan SM |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
Variable Effects of Dietary Selenium in Mice That Spontaneously Develop a Spectrum of Thyroid Autoantibodies. |
Volume: |
158 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
3754-3764 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ogasawara M |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Dev Genes Evol |
Title: |
Overlapping expression of amphioxus homologs of the thyroid transcription factor-1 gene and thyroid peroxidase gene in the endostyle: insight into evolution of the thyroid gland. |
Volume: |
210 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
231-42 |
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•
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Villeval JL |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
High thrombopoietin production by hematopoietic cells induces a fatal myeloproliferative syndrome in mice. |
Volume: |
90 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
4369-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yang FC |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Differential effects of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (hG-CSF) and thrombopoietin on megakaryopoiesis and platelet function in hG-CSF receptor-transgenic mice. |
Volume: |
94 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
950-8 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Barroga CF |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Exp Hematol |
Title: |
Thrombopoietin regulates c-Myb expression by modulating micro RNA 150 expression. |
Volume: |
36 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1585-92 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Castillo GM |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Protected graft copolymer-formulated fibroblast growth factors mitigate the lethality of partial body irradiation injury. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
e0171703 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Josa V |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Int J Mol Sci |
Title: |
Thrombocytosis and Effects of IL-6 Knock-Out in a Colitis-Associated Cancer Model. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
17 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
145
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
99
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Peroxidases are haem-containing enzymes that use hydrogen peroxide as the electron acceptor to catalyse a number of oxidative reactions.Peroxidases are found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. On the basis of sequence similarity, a number of animal haem peroxidases can be categorised as members of a superfamily: myeloperoxidase (MPO); eosinophil peroxidase (EPO); lactoperoxidase (LPO); thyroid peroxidase (TPO); prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS); and peroxidasin [, , ]. MPO plays a major role in the oxygen-dependent microbicidal system of neutrophils. EPO from eosinophilic granulocytes participates in immunological reactions, and potentiates tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production and hydrogen peroxide release by human monocyte-derived macrophages [, ]. In the main, MPO (and possibly EPO) utilises Cl-ions and H2O2to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which can effectively kill bacteria or parasites. In secreted fluids, LPO catalyses the oxidation of thiocyanate ions (SCN-) by H2O2, producing the weak oxidising agent hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), which has bacteriostatic activity []. TPO uses I-ions and H2O2to generate iodine, and plays a central role in the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones T(3) and T(4). To date, the 3D structures of MPO and PGHS have been reported. MPO is a homodimer: each monomer consists of a light (A or B) and a heavy (C or D) chain resulting from post-translational excision of 6 residues from the common precursor. Monomers are linked by a single inter-chain disulphide. Each monomer includes a bound calcium ion []. PGHS exists as a symmetric dimer, each monomer of which consists of 3 domains: an N-terminal epidermal growth factor (EGF) like module; a membrane-binding domain; and a large C-terminal catalytic domain containing the cyclooxygenase and the peroxidase active sites. The catalytic domain shows striking structural similarity to MPO. The cyclooxygenase active site, which catalyses the formation of prostaglandin G2 (PGG2) from arachidonic acid, resides at the apex of a long hydrophobic channel, extending from the membrane-binding domain to the centre of the molecule. The peroxidase active site, which catalyses the reduction of PGG2 to PGH2, is located on the other side of the molecule, at the haem binding site []. Both MPO and the catalytic domain of PGHS are mainly α-helical, 19 helices being identified as topologically and spatially equivalent; PGHS contains 5 additional N-terminal helices that have no equivalent in MPO. In both proteins, three Asn residues in each monomer are glycosylated. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
Description: |
Peroxidases are haem-containing enzymes that use hydrogen peroxide as the electron acceptor to catalyse a number of oxidative reactions.Peroxidases are found in bacteria, fungi, plants and animals. On the basis of sequence similarity, a number of animal haem peroxidases can be categorised as members of a superfamily: myeloperoxidase (MPO); eosinophil peroxidase (EPO); lactoperoxidase (LPO); thyroid peroxidase (TPO); prostaglandin H synthase (PGHS); and peroxidasin [, , ]. MPO plays a major role in the oxygen-dependent microbicidal system of neutrophils. EPO from eosinophilic granulocytes participates in immunological reactions, and potentiates tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production and hydrogen peroxide release by human monocyte-derived macrophages [, ]. In the main, MPO (and possibly EPO) utilises Cl-ions and H2O2to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which can effectively kill bacteria or parasites. In secreted fluids, LPO catalyses the oxidation of thiocyanate ions (SCN-) by H2O2, producing the weak oxidising agent hypothiocyanite (OSCN-), which has bacteriostatic activity []. TPO uses I-ions and H2O2to generate iodine, and plays a central role in the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones T(3) and T(4). To date, the 3D structures of MPO and PGHS have been reported. MPO is a homodimer: each monomer consists of a light (A or B) and a heavy (C or D) chain resulting from post-translational excision of 6 residues from the common precursor. Monomers are linked by a single inter-chain disulphide. Each monomer includes a bound calcium ion []. PGHS exists as a symmetric dimer, each monomer of which consists of 3 domains: an N-terminal epidermal growth factor (EGF) like module; a membrane-binding domain; and a large C-terminal catalytic domain containing the cyclooxygenase and the peroxidase active sites. The catalytic domain shows striking structural similarity to MPO. The cyclooxygenase active site, which catalyses the formation of prostaglandin G2 (PGG2) from arachidonic acid, resides at the apex of a long hydrophobic channel, extending from the membrane-binding domain to the centre of the molecule. The peroxidase active site, which catalyses the reduction of PGG2 to PGH2, is located on the other side of the molecule, at the haem binding site []. Both MPO and the catalytic domain of PGHS are mainly α-helical, 19 helices being identified as topologically and spatially equivalent; PGHS contains 5 additional N-terminal helices that have no equivalent in MPO. In both proteins, three Asn residues in each monomer are glycosylated. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
718
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shoemaker CB |
Year: |
1986 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Murine erythropoietin gene: cloning, expression, and human gene homology. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
849-58 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
192
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
192
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
718
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
166
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
710
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
718
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
183
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
710
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
718
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
138
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
191
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kimura S |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
Structure of the human thyroid peroxidase gene: comparison and relationship to the human myeloperoxidase gene. |
Volume: |
28 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
4481-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wever R |
Year: |
1982 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
The peroxidation of thiocyanate catalysed by myeloperoxidase and lactoperoxidase. |
Volume: |
709 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
212-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Spessotto P |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
Human eosinophil peroxidase enhances tumor necrosis factor and hydrogen peroxide release by human monocyte-derived macrophages. |
Volume: |
25 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1366-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zeng J |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
X-ray crystal structure of canine myeloperoxidase at 3 A resolution. |
Volume: |
226 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
185-207 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Picot D |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
The X-ray crystal structure of the membrane protein prostaglandin H2 synthase-1. |
Volume: |
367 |
Issue: |
6460 |
Pages: |
243-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kimura S |
Year: |
1988 |
Journal: |
Proteins |
Title: |
Human myeloperoxidase and thyroid peroxidase, two enzymes with separate and distinct physiological functions, are evolutionarily related members of the same gene family. |
Volume: |
3 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
113-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Martinez ME |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) |
Title: |
Paternal developmental thyrotoxicosis disrupts neonatal leptin leading to increased adiposity and altered physiology of the melanocortin system. |
Volume: |
14 |
|
Pages: |
1210414 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
62
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
716
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
602
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
604
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|