Type |
Details |
Score |
Allele |
Name: |
glutamate receptor, metabotropic 5; targeted mutation 1.1, Shigeyoshi Itohara |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Epitope tag, No functional change, Reporter |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
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•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Leembruggen AJL |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Biomolecules |
Title: |
Group I Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Modulate Motility and Enteric Neural Activity in the Mouse Colon. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
1 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Martin S |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
J Neurochem |
Title: |
Preferential binding of a stable G3BP ribonucleoprotein complex to intron-retaining transcripts in mouse brain and modulation of their expression in the cerebellum. |
Volume: |
139 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
349-368 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tanaka M |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Glia |
Title: |
Adenosine A2B receptor down-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in astrocytes during postnatal development. |
Volume: |
69 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
2546-2558 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Minakami R |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Molecular cloning and the functional expression of two isoforms of human metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5. |
Volume: |
199 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1136-43 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Doré AS |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Structure of class C GPCR metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 transmembrane domain. |
Volume: |
511 |
Issue: |
7511 |
Pages: |
557-62 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nasrallah C |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
Agonists and allosteric modulators promote signaling from different metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 conformations. |
Volume: |
36 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
109648 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that encompasses a wide range of functions, including various autocrine, paracrine and endocrine processes. They show considerable diversity at the sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct groups []. The term clan can be used to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship, but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in sequence []. The currently known clan members include rhodopsin-like GPCRs (Class A, GPCRA), secretin-like GPCRs (Class B, GPCRB), metabotropic glutamate receptor family (Class C, GPCRC), fungal mating pheromone receptors (Class D, GPCRD), cAMP receptors (Class E, GPCRE) and frizzled/smoothened (Class F, GPCRF) [, , , , ]. GPCRs are major drugtargets, and are consequently the subject of considerable research interest. It has been reported that the repertoire of GPCRs for endogenous ligands consists of approximately 400 receptors in humans and mice []. Most GPCRs are identified on the basis of their DNA sequences, rather than the ligand they bind, those that are unmatched to known natural ligands are designated by as orphan GPCRs, or unclassified GPCRs [].GPCR family 3 receptors (also known as family C) are structurally similar to other GPCRs, but do not show any significant sequence similarity and thus represent a distinct group. Structurally they are composed of four elements; an N-terminal signal sequence; a large hydrophilic extracellular agonist-binding region containing several conserved cysteine residues which could be involved in disulphide bonds; a shorter region containing seven transmembrane domains; and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of variable length []. Family 3 members include the metabotropic glutamate receptors, the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors, the gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type B receptors, and the vomeronasal type-2 receptors [, , , ]. As these receptors regulate many important physiological processes they are potentially promising targets for drug development.The metabotropic glutamate receptors are functionally and pharmacologically distinct from the ionotropic glutamate receptors. They are coupled to G-proteins and stimulate the inositol phosphate/Ca2+intracellular signalling pathway [, , , ]. At least eight sub-types of metabotropic receptor (GRM1-8) have been identified in cloning studies. The sub-types differ in their agonist pharmacology and signal transduction pathways.mRNA for GRM5 is widespread in the brain, with a unique distribution; it is found in highlevels in the striatum, cerebral cortex, hippocampus and olfactory bulb.GRM5 activates the phosphoinositide pathway. It plays an important role in the regulation of synaptic plasticity and the modulation of the neural network activity []. Like GRM1 [], it is a potential therapeutic target for several diseases []with a similar structure to this seen in the entire GPCR superfamily [, ]. |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Niswender CM |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol |
Title: |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors: physiology, pharmacology, and disease. |
Volume: |
50 |
|
Pages: |
295-322 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
324
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Desai MA |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Mol Pharmacol |
Title: |
Cloning and expression of a human metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 alpha: enhanced coupling on co-transfection with a glutamate transporter. |
Volume: |
48 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
648-57 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Watson LM |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Am J Hum Genet |
Title: |
Dominant Mutations in GRM1 Cause Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 44. |
Volume: |
101 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
451-458 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wu H |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Structure of a class C GPCR metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 bound to an allosteric modulator. |
Volume: |
344 |
Issue: |
6179 |
Pages: |
58-64 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a vast protein family that encompasses a wide range of functions, including various autocrine, paracrine and endocrine processes. They show considerable diversity at the sequence level, on the basis of which they can be separated into distinct groups []. The term clan can be used to describe the GPCRs, as they embrace a group of families for which there are indications of evolutionary relationship, but between which there is no statistically significant similarity in sequence []. The currently known clan members include rhodopsin-like GPCRs (Class A, GPCRA), secretin-like GPCRs (Class B, GPCRB), metabotropic glutamate receptor family (Class C, GPCRC), fungal mating pheromone receptors (Class D, GPCRD), cAMP receptors (Class E, GPCRE) and frizzled/smoothened (Class F, GPCRF) [, , , , ]. GPCRs are major drug targets, and are consequently the subject of considerable research interest. It has been reported that the repertoire of GPCRs for endogenous ligands consists of approximately 400 receptors in humans and mice []. Most GPCRs are identified on the basis of their DNA sequences, rather than the ligand they bind, those that are unmatched to known natural ligands are designated by as orphan GPCRs, or unclassified GPCRs [].GPCR family 3 receptors (also known as family C) are structurally similar to other GPCRs, but do not show any significant sequence similarity and thus represent a distinct group. Structurally they are composed of four elements; an N-terminal signal sequence; a large hydrophilic extracellular agonist-binding region containing several conserved cysteine residues which could be involved in disulphide bonds; a shorter region containing seven transmembrane domains; and a C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of variable length []. Family 3 members include the metabotropic glutamate receptors, the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors, the gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type B receptors, and the vomeronasal type-2 receptors [, , , ]. As these receptors regulate many important physiological processes they are potentially promising targets for drug development.The metabotropic glutamate receptors are functionally and pharmacologically distinct from the ionotropic glutamate receptors. They are coupled to G-proteins and stimulate the inositol phosphate/Ca2+intracellular signalling pathway [, , , ]. At least eight sub-types of metabotropic receptor (GRM1-8) have been identified in cloning studies. The sub-types differ in their agonist pharmacology and signal transduction pathways.mRNA for GRM1 is widespread in the brain and is abundant in neuronal cells in hippocampaldentate gyrus and CA2-3 regions, cerebellum Purkinje cells, olfactory bulband thalamic nuclei. GRM1 activates the phophoinositide pathway. It is thought to participate in the central action of glutamate in the CNS, such as long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and long-term depression in the cerebellum [, ]. Like GRM5 [], it is a potential therapeutic target for several diseases []. Crystallisation of its seven transmembrane domain shows a similar structure to this seen in the entire GPCR protein family []. |
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•
•
•
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•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Abe T |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Molecular characterization of a novel metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 coupled to inositol phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction. |
Volume: |
267 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
13361-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Masu M |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. |
Volume: |
349 |
Issue: |
6312 |
Pages: |
760-5 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Houamed KM |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Cloning, expression, and gene structure of a G protein-coupled glutamate receptor from rat brain. |
Volume: |
252 |
Issue: |
5010 |
Pages: |
1318-21 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sullivan R |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Pharmacol Exp Ther |
Title: |
Coexpression of full-length gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) (GABA(B)) receptors with truncated receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 supports the GABA(B) heterodimer as the functional receptor. |
Volume: |
293 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
460-7 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ryba NJ |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
A new multigene family of putative pheromone receptors. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
371-9 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bräuner-Osborne H |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Curr Drug Targets |
Title: |
Structure, pharmacology and therapeutic prospects of family C G-protein coupled receptors. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
169-84 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1203
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1199
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1171
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
742
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1203
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Brown EM |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid. |
Volume: |
366 |
Issue: |
6455 |
Pages: |
575-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tanabe Y |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
169-79 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Vassilatis DK |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
The G protein-coupled receptor repertoires of human and mouse. |
Volume: |
100 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
4903-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Attwood TK |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Protein Eng |
Title: |
Fingerprinting G-protein-coupled receptors. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
195-203 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kolakowski LF Jr |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Receptors Channels |
Title: |
GCRDb: a G-protein-coupled receptor database. |
Volume: |
2 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Foord SM |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Pharmacol Rev |
Title: |
International Union of Pharmacology. XLVI. G protein-coupled receptor list. |
Volume: |
57 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
279-88 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Harmar AJ |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
Title: |
IUPHAR-DB: the IUPHAR database of G protein-coupled receptors and ion channels. |
Volume: |
37 |
Issue: |
Database issue |
Pages: |
D680-5 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
BjarnadĂ³ttir TK |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Comprehensive repertoire and phylogenetic analysis of the G protein-coupled receptors in human and mouse. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
263-73 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Civelli O |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol |
Title: |
G protein-coupled receptor deorphanizations. |
Volume: |
53 |
|
Pages: |
127-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gerhard DS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Genome Res |
Title: |
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
10B |
Pages: |
2121-7 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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