Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
Year: |
2020 |
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Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators |
Year: |
2011 |
|
Title: |
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
Year: |
2012 |
|
Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
GOA curators |
Year: |
2016 |
|
Title: |
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
The Jackson Laboratory Mouse Radiation Hybrid Database |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Mouse T31 Radiation Hybrid Data Load |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Okazaki Y |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Analysis of the mouse transcriptome based on functional annotation of 60,770 full-length cDNAs. |
Volume: |
420 |
Issue: |
6915 |
Pages: |
563-73 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Diez-Roux G |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
A high-resolution anatomical atlas of the transcriptome in the mouse embryo. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
e1000582 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2002 |
|
Title: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Computational Sequence to Gene Associations |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2). |
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•
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•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
Year: |
2010 |
|
Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Allen Institute |
Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Database Procedure |
Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bairoch A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Database Release |
Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2005 |
|
Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Database Download |
Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Yamaguchi T |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
Title: |
NKX2-1/TITF1/TTF-1-Induced ROR1 is required to sustain EGFR survival signaling in lung adenocarcinoma. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
348-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
UniProt Feature |
Begin: |
30 |
Description: |
Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR1 |
Type: |
chain |
End: |
937 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
937
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gentile A |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Cancer Res |
Title: |
Ror1 is a pseudokinase that is crucial for Met-driven tumorigenesis. |
Volume: |
71 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
3132-41 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
DO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yamaguchi T |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nat Commun |
Title: |
ROR1 sustains caveolae and survival signalling as a scaffold of cavin-1 and caveolin-1. |
Volume: |
7 |
|
Pages: |
10060 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
transgenic, mutant strain, coisogenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Tg(Igh-ROR1)1Kip/? |
Background: |
C57BL/6-Tg(Igh-ROR1)1Kip |
Zygosity: |
ot |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
congenic, mutant strain, transgenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Tg(Igh-ROR1)1Kip/? Tg(Igh-V186.2-TCL1A)3Cro/? |
Background: |
B6.Cg-Tg(Igh-ROR1)1Kip Tg(Igh-V186.2-TCL1A)3Cro |
Zygosity: |
cx |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shabani M |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Expert Opin Ther Targets |
Title: |
Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1: a novel target for cancer immunotherapy. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
941-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cerpa W |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
RoR2 functions as a noncanonical Wnt receptor that regulates NMDAR-mediated synaptic transmission. |
Volume: |
112 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
4797-802 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nomachi A |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Receptor tyrosine kinase Ror2 mediates Wnt5a-induced polarized cell migration by activating c-Jun N-terminal kinase via actin-binding protein filamin A. |
Volume: |
283 |
Issue: |
41 |
Pages: |
27973-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
The Ror family of receptor tyrosine kinases consists of two structurally related proteins, Ror1 and Ror2. Ror1 is a pseudokinase that acts as a substrate for the oncogenic tyrosine kinase Met []. It is expressed during development []. It shows no significant expression in normal adult tissues, but it is selectively overexpressed in a number of malignancies []. Ror2 functions as a Wnt receptor required to maintain basal NMDAR-mediated synaptic transmission []. For a time its ligand remained elusive, hence the name receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor-2 (Ror2). It is now established that Wnt5A acts a ligand for Ror2 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Srivastava S |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
Title: |
Immunogenic Chemotherapy Enhances Recruitment of CAR-T Cells to Lung Tumors and Improves Antitumor Efficacy when Combined with Checkpoint Blockade. |
Volume: |
39 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
193-208.e10 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hojjat-Farsangi M |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Semin Cancer Biol |
Title: |
The receptor tyrosine kinase ROR1--an oncofetal antigen for targeted cancer therapy. |
Volume: |
29 |
|
Pages: |
21-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Green JL |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
The C. elegans ROR receptor tyrosine kinase, CAM-1, non-autonomously inhibits the Wnt pathway. |
Volume: |
134 |
Issue: |
22 |
Pages: |
4053-62 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Green JL |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Trends Cell Biol |
Title: |
Ror receptor tyrosine kinases: orphans no more. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
536-44 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
The cysteine-rich domain (CRD) is an essential part of the tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor (Ror) proteins, a conserved family of tyrosine kinases that function in various processes, including neuronal and skeletal development, cell polarity, and cell movement. Ror proteins are receptors of Wnt proteins, which are key players in a number of fundamental cellular processes in embryogenesis and postnatal development. In different cellular contexts, Ror proteins can either activate or repress transcription of Wnt target genes, and can modulate Wnt signaling by sequestering Wnt ligands. In addition, a number of Wnt-independent functions have been proposed for both Ror1 and Ror2 []. Proteins containing this domain also include CAM-1 from C. elegans. CAM-1 is a ROR receptor tyrosine kinase that inhibits the Wnt pathway []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sato A |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Wnt5a regulates distinct signalling pathways by binding to Frizzled2. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
41-54 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yu J |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Leukemia |
Title: |
Cirmtuzumab inhibits Wnt5a-induced Rac1 activation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1333-1339 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kawakami Y |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Mech Dev |
Title: |
Identification of chick frizzled-10 expressed in the developing limb and the central nervous system. |
Volume: |
91 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
375-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kawakami Y |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Dev Growth Differ |
Title: |
Involvement of frizzled-10 in Wnt-7a signaling during chick limb development. |
Volume: |
42 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
561-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ye X |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Development |
Title: |
Genetic mosaic analysis reveals a major role for frizzled 4 and frizzled 8 in controlling ureteric growth in the developing kidney. |
Volume: |
138 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1161-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Melchior K |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Biol Chem |
Title: |
The WNT receptor FZD7 contributes to self-renewal signaling of human embryonic stem cells. |
Volume: |
389 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
897-903 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents frizzled-3 from vertebrates. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents frizzled-7. It is likely to have an important role in the maintenance of embryonic stem cells self-renewal capacity []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents frizzled-4. Together with frizzled-8, it has a major role in controlling ureteric growth in the developing kidney []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents frizzled-10 [], which may act as a receptor for Wnt-7a []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Fröjmark AS |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Am J Hum Genet |
Title: |
Mutations in Frizzled 6 cause isolated autosomal-recessive nail dysplasia. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
852-860 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bafico A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Interaction of frizzled related protein (FRP) with Wnt ligands and the frizzled receptor suggests alternative mechanisms for FRP inhibition of Wnt signaling. |
Volume: |
274 |
Issue: |
23 |
Pages: |
16180-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Stuebner S |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
Title: |
Fzd3 and Fzd6 deficiency results in a severe midbrain morphogenesis defect. |
Volume: |
239 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
246-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chan SD |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Two homologs of the Drosophila polarity gene frizzled (fz) are widely expressed in mammalian tissues. |
Volume: |
267 |
Issue: |
35 |
Pages: |
25202-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gazit A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Oncogene |
Title: |
Human frizzled 1 interacts with transforming Wnts to transduce a TCF dependent transcriptional response. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
44 |
Pages: |
5959-66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents frizzled-1 and 2. Human frizzled-1 []is a functional partner for certain Wnts in inducing TCF dependent transcription []. Frizzled-2 has been reported to bind Wnt-8 []. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.There are secreted forms of Fz, known as soluble or secreted frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS), which function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts []. They consist of only the amino-terminal cysteine rich domain (CRD), but no transmembrane segments. These secreted forms may bind to Wnt proteins in solution and thereby change the activity of Wnts. Such as FRP/FrzB, which consist of the CRD only and can act as secreted antagonists of Wnt signalling.This entry includes both frizzled proteins and secreted frizzled-related proteins (SFRP). |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards the distal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents Frizzled-6. Frizzled-6 deficiency results in a severe midbrain morphogenesis defect in mice []. In humans, mutations in Frizzled-6 have been described to cause nail dysplasia []. |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Frizzleds are seven transmembrane-spanning proteins that constitute an unconventional class of G protein-coupled receptors []. They have important regulatory roles during embryonic development [, ].Frizzleds expose their large N terminus on the extracellular side. The N-terminal, extracellular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) has been implicated as the Wnt binding domain and its structure has been solved []. The cysteine-rich domain of Frizzled (Fz) is shared with other receptor tyrosine kinases that have roles in development including the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK), the neuronal specific kinase (NSK2), and ROR1 and ROR2. The cytoplasmic side of many Fz proteins has been shown to interact with the PDZ domains of PSD-95 family members and is thought to have a role in the assembly of signalling complexes. The conserved cytoplasmic motif of Fz, Lys-Thr-X-X-X-Trp, is required for activation of the beta-catenin pathway, and for membrane localisation and phosphorylation of Dsh.In Drosophila melanogaster, the frizzled locus is involved in planar cell polarity, which is the coordination of the cytoskeleton of epidermal cells to produce a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles [, ]. In the wild-type wing, all hairs point towards thedistal tip [], whereas in Fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs with respect both to their neighbours and to the organism as a whole is altered. In the developing wing, Fz function is required for cells to respond to the extracellular polarity signal as well as the proximal-distal transmission of an intracellular polarity signal.In Caenorhabditis elegans, protein mom-5 is the equivalent of frizzled [].Three main signaling pathways are activated by agonist-activated Frizzled proteins: the Fz/beta-catenin pathway, the Fz/Ca2+ pathway and the Fz/PCP (planar cell polarity) pathway []. The Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is the best studied signalling pathway involving Fz receptors. In the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway the first downstream cytoplasmic components activated by Fz signalling include Dishevelled (Dsh) and/or its regulatory kinases.This entry represents the cysteine-rich Wnt-binding domain (CRD) of Frizzled-5 (Fz5). The cysteine-rich domain (CRD) is an essential extracellular portion of the Fz5 receptor, and is required for binding Wnt proteins []. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
80
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
37
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
68
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Adler PN |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Genetics |
Title: |
Molecular structure of frizzled, a Drosophila tissue polarity gene. |
Volume: |
126 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
401-16 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Vinson CR |
Year: |
1989 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
A Drosophila tissue polarity locus encodes a protein containing seven potential transmembrane domains. |
Volume: |
338 |
Issue: |
6212 |
Pages: |
263-4 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Schulte G |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Trends Pharmacol Sci |
Title: |
The Frizzled family of unconventional G-protein-coupled receptors. |
Volume: |
28 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
518-25 |
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•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Katanaev VL |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry (Mosc) |
Title: |
The Wnt/Frizzled GPCR signaling pathway. |
Volume: |
75 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1428-34 |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Rocheleau CE |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Wnt signaling and an APC-related gene specify endoderm in early C. elegans embryos. |
Volume: |
90 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
707-16 |
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•
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hsieh JC |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Biochemical characterization of Wnt-frizzled interactions using a soluble, biologically active vertebrate Wnt protein. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
3546-51 |
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•
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•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
310
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
360
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Dann CE |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Insights into Wnt binding and signalling from the structures of two Frizzled cysteine-rich domains. |
Volume: |
412 |
Issue: |
6842 |
Pages: |
86-90 |
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•
•
•
•
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
264
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
224
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
381
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
203
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
386
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
666
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
570
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
582
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
642
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
585
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
572
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
572
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
582
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
585
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
618
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
357
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
750
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
709
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
537
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
193
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
202
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
801
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
685
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
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•
•
•
•
•
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