| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Do DV |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Genes Dev |
| Title: |
A genetic and developmental pathway from STAT3 to the OCT4-NANOG circuit is essential for maintenance of ICM lineages in vivo. |
| Volume: |
27 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
1378-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bredemeyer AJ |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
The gastric epithelial progenitor cell niche and differentiation of the zymogenic (chief) cell lineage. |
| Volume: |
325 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
211-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Osborne LC |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Selective ablation of the YxxM motif of IL-7Ralpha suppresses lymphomagenesis but maintains lymphocyte development. |
| Volume: |
29 |
| Issue: |
26 |
| Pages: |
3854-64 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Singireddy AV |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Endocrinology |
| Title: |
Neither signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) or STAT5 signaling pathways are required for leptin's effects on fertility in mice. |
| Volume: |
154 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
2434-45 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Raij L |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol |
| Title: |
Podocyte injury: the role of proteinuria, urinary plasminogen, and oxidative stress. |
| Volume: |
311 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
F1308-F1317 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yu H |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
A role for genetic susceptibility in sporadic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. |
| Volume: |
126 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1067-78 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Stat3/Stat3 Tg(Tek-cre)12Flv/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129 * C3H * C57BL/6 |
| Zygosity: |
cn |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Lrp5/Lrp5<+> Stat3/Stat3 Tg(Prrx1-cre)1Cjt/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * SJL/J |
| Zygosity: |
cn |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Poh AR |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
| Title: |
Inhibition of Hematopoietic Cell Kinase Activity Suppresses Myeloid Cell-Mediated Colon Cancer Progression. |
| Volume: |
31 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
563-575.e5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xu S |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Cbp deficiency alters Csk localization in lipid rafts but does not affect T-cell development. |
| Volume: |
25 |
| Issue: |
19 |
| Pages: |
8486-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chow LM |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Ntk: a Csk-related protein-tyrosine kinase expressed in brain and T lymphocytes. |
| Volume: |
91 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
4975-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ishii T |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Murine peritoneal macrophages induce a novel 60-kDa protein with structural similarity to a tyrosine kinase p56lck-associated protein in response to oxidative stress. |
| Volume: |
226 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
456-60 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Pasquier B |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
J Exp Med |
| Title: |
Defective NKT cell development in mice and humans lacking the adapter SAP, the X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome gene product. |
| Volume: |
201 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
695-701 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Padmanabhan P |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
Elife |
| Title: |
Frontotemporal dementia mutant Tau promotes aberrant Fyn nanoclustering in hippocampal dendritic spines. |
| Volume: |
8 |
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ittner LM |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
Dendritic function of tau mediates amyloid-beta toxicity in Alzheimer's disease mouse models. |
| Volume: |
142 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
387-97 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sun XJ |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
The Fyn tyrosine kinase binds Irs-1 and forms a distinct signaling complex during insulin stimulation. |
| Volume: |
271 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
10583-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Saito K |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Proteomic identification of ZO-1/2 as a novel scaffold for Src/Csk regulatory circuit. |
| Volume: |
366 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
969-75 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kaneko Y |
| Year: |
1995 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Presence of alternative 5' untranslated sequences and identification of cells expressing ctk transcripts in the brain and testis. |
| Volume: |
10 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
945-52 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Choi YB |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Lad, an adapter protein interacting with the SH2 domain of p56lck, is required for T cell activation. |
| Volume: |
163 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
5242-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Donlin LT |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Defective thymocyte maturation by transgenic expression of a truncated form of the T lymphocyte adapter molecule and Fyn substrate, Sin. |
| Volume: |
169 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
6900-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
RamÃrez-Valadez KA |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
| Title: |
Fyn kinase mediates cortical actin ring depolymerization required for mast cell migration in response to TGF-β in mice. |
| Volume: |
47 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1305-1316 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
De Fazio SR |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Am J Reprod Immunol |
| Title: |
Activation of T cells by cross-linking Qa-2, the ped gene product, requires Fyn. |
| Volume: |
58 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
315-24 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
McGinnis LK |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Dev Biol |
| Title: |
Functions of Fyn kinase in the completion of meiosis in mouse oocytes. |
| Volume: |
327 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
280-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chaimowitz NS |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
PLoS One |
| Title: |
Fyn kinase is required for optimal humoral responses. |
| Volume: |
8 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
e60640 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Grant SG |
| Year: |
1995 |
| Journal: |
Genes Dev |
| Title: |
Focal adhesion kinase in the brain: novel subcellular localization and specific regulation by Fyn tyrosine kinase in mutant mice. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
15 |
| Pages: |
1909-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Maekawa M |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Biol Reprod |
| Title: |
Fyn tyrosine kinase in Sertoli cells is involved in mouse spermatogenesis. |
| Volume: |
66 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
211-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Umemori H |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Initial events of myelination involve Fyn tyrosine kinase signalling. |
| Volume: |
367 |
| Issue: |
6463 |
| Pages: |
572-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yagi T |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Fyn expression during early neurogenesis in mouse embryos. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
2433-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Utting O |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
p59fyn (Fyn) promotes the survival of anergic CD4-CD8- alpha beta TCR+ cells but negatively regulates their proliferative response to antigen stimulation. |
| Volume: |
166 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
1540-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lim SL |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Glia |
| Title: |
Inhibition of hematopoietic cell kinase dysregulates microglial function and accelerates early stage Alzheimer's disease-like neuropathology. |
| Volume: |
66 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
2700-2718 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shields DJ |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Oncogenic Ras/Src cooperativity in pancreatic neoplasia. |
| Volume: |
30 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
2123-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Knox R |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Neurobiol Dis |
| Title: |
Enhanced NMDA receptor tyrosine phosphorylation and increased brain injury following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in mice with neuronal Fyn overexpression. |
| Volume: |
51 |
|
| Pages: |
113-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mori J |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Blood |
| Title: |
Maintenance of murine platelet homeostasis by the kinase Csk and phosphatase CD148. |
| Volume: |
131 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
1122-1144 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bhandari V |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Physical and functional interactions between receptor-like protein-tyrosine phosphatase alpha and p59fyn. |
| Volume: |
273 |
| Issue: |
15 |
| Pages: |
8691-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Calautti E |
| Year: |
1995 |
| Journal: |
Genes Dev |
| Title: |
fyn tyrosine kinase is involved in keratinocyte differentiation control. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
2279-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Aga-Mizrachi S |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Endocrinology |
| Title: |
Cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase-epsilon is a negative regulator of insulin signaling in skeletal muscle. |
| Volume: |
149 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
605-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Tosoni D |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
TTP specifically regulates the internalization of the transferrin receptor. |
| Volume: |
123 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
875-88 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
467
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nakagawa Y |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Zoolog Sci |
| Title: |
Receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase epsilon (PTPepsilonM) is a negative regulator of insulin signaling in primary hepatocytes and liver. |
| Volume: |
22 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
169-75 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Qiu Y |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Etk/Bmx, a tyrosine kinase with a pleckstrin-homology domain, is an effector of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase and is involved in interleukin 6-induced neuroendocrine differentiation of prostate cancer cells. |
| Volume: |
95 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
3644-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chen S |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Sci Signal |
| Title: |
Tyrosine kinase BMX phosphorylates phosphotyrosine-primed motif mediating the activation of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases. |
| Volume: |
6 |
| Issue: |
277 |
| Pages: |
ra40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Jiang T |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Bi-directional regulation between tyrosine kinase Etk/BMX and tumor suppressor p53 in response to DNA damage. |
| Volume: |
279 |
| Issue: |
48 |
| Pages: |
50181-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cenni B |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Int Rev Immunol |
| Title: |
BMX and its role in inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. |
| Volume: |
31 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
166-73 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim YM |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Mol Cell |
| Title: |
SH3BP4 is a negative regulator of amino acid-Rag GTPase-mTORC1 signaling. |
| Volume: |
46 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
833-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gaul BS |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Substrate recognition by the Lyn protein-tyrosine kinase. NMR structure of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif signaling region of the B cell antigen receptor. |
| Volume: |
275 |
| Issue: |
21 |
| Pages: |
16174-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Roifman CM |
| Year: |
1993 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
CD19 is a substrate of the antigen receptor-associated protein tyrosine kinase in human B cells. |
| Volume: |
194 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
222-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Brunati AM |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Thrombin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of HS1 in human platelets is sequentially catalyzed by Syk and Lyn tyrosine kinases and associated with the cellular migration of the protein. |
| Volume: |
280 |
| Issue: |
22 |
| Pages: |
21029-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry represents receptor tyrosine-protein phosphatases (PTP) (), including both alpha type and epsilon type. PTP catalyses the dephosphorylation of protein tyrosine phosphate to protein tyrosine, and appear to play a pivotal role in insulin receptor signalling. It can exist as a single-pass membrane protein or in the cytoplasm. PTP-alpha is as a positive regulator of Src and Src family kinases, acting to dephosphorylate and activate Src. As such, PTP-alpha affects transformation and tumourigenesis, inhibition of proliferation and cell cycle arrest, mitotic activation of Src, integrin signalling, neuronal differentiation and outgrowth, and ion channel activity []. PTP-epsilon is a negative regulator of insulin signalling, where the cytosolic form has been shown to act in skeletal muscle []and the receptor-type enzyme has been shown to act in primary hepatocytes and liver []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Lyn is a member of the Src non-receptor type tyrosine kinase family. It plays an important role in the regulation of B-cell differentiation, proliferation, survival and apoptosis, and is important for immune self-tolerance [, ]. It also mediates the responses to cytokines and growth factors in hematopoietic progenitors, platelets, erythrocytes, and in mature myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils [, , ]. Lyn plays an essential role in the transmission of signals through phosphorylation of tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) in regulatory proteins [, ].This entry represents the SH2 domain of Lyn.The Src non-receptor type tyrosine kinase (SFK) family members have an unique N-terminal domain, an SH3 domain, an SH2 domain, a kinase domain and a regulatory tail. The SH2 domain of SFKs is involved in kinase autoinhibition and T-cell receptor signaling. The binding SH2 domains to phosphotyrosine (pY) sites is critical for the autoinhibition and substrate recognition of the SFKs []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Cortactin is a key regulator of actin polymerisation in response to tyrosine kinase signalling []. It was first identified as a tyrosine-phosphorylated protein in v-Src infected fibroblasts []. It contains several domains: an N-terminal acidic (NTA) domain, a central repeat region and a C-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain. The central repeat region binds to actin filaments, the NTA domain binds to the Arp2/3 complex and the SH3 domain interacts with N-WASp, Arg and WIP []. When activated, cortactin can recruit Arp2/3 complex to existing actin filaments to nucleate a new actin filament. Cortactin is involved in the regulation of cell migration, lamellipodia formation, invadopodia formation and endocytosis []. Cortactin can be phosphorylated by Src at several sites, and also binds directly to the SH2 domain of SRC. The non-receptor kinases, such as Fyn, Syk and Fer may also play a role in cortactin tyrosine phosphorylation. The structure of cortactin has been solved []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mei J |
| Year: |
2018 |
| Journal: |
Autophagy |
| Title: |
Suppression of autophagy and HCK signaling promotes PTGS2high FCGR3- NK cell differentiation triggered by ectopic endometrial stromal cells. |
| Volume: |
14 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
1376-1397 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lodyga M |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
XB130, a tissue-specific adaptor protein that couples the RET/PTC oncogenic kinase to PI 3-kinase pathway. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
937-49 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shiozaki A |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
PLoS One |
| Title: |
XB130 mediates cancer cell proliferation and survival through multiple signaling events downstream of Akt. |
| Volume: |
7 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
e43646 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Xu J |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
XB130, a novel adaptor protein for signal transduction. |
| Volume: |
282 |
| Issue: |
22 |
| Pages: |
16401-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bai XH |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Scientifica (Cairo) |
| Title: |
XB130-A Novel Adaptor Protein: Gene, Function, and Roles in Tumorigenesis. |
| Volume: |
2014 |
|
| Pages: |
903014 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX (bone marrow tyrosine kinase gene on chromosome X, also known as ETK) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase (). It plays central but diverse modulator roles in various signalling processes involved in the regulation of actin reorganisation, cell migration, cell proliferation and survival, cell adhesion, and apoptosis [, , ]. It has a role in inflammation, cardiovascular disease, and cancer []. It is activated downstream of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) andthe kinase Src []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
The CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) protein family is a group of scaffolding proteins that play important modulatory roles in both normal and pathological cell growth regulation. They contain an N-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain and a substrate domain (SD). The SD contains a large number of YxxP motifs, which when phosphorylated by Src-family kinases provide canonical binding sites for proteins containing SH2 domains such as Crk, Crk-L, CRKII []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2 (AFAP1L, also known as XB130) belongs to the actin-filament associated protein (AFAP) family of adaptor proteins (including AFAP1, AFAP1L1, and AFAP1L2/XB130). XB130 is an adaptor protein for signal transduction predominantly localised in the cytoplasm, and regulates cell proliferation, survival, and gene expression []. It is a Src kinase substrate []and couples the RET/PTC oncogenic kinase to the PI 3-kinase pathway []. It is involved in growth and survival of different cancer cells []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
The SH2-containing Shc adapter proteins are targets of activated tyrosine kinases and are implicated in the transmission of activation signals to the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway []. Three Shc genes were originally identified in mammals that encode proteins characterised by an amino-terminal phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domain and a carboxy-terminal Src homology 2 domain. Shc1 (ShcA) is ubiquitously expressed, whereas expression of Shc2 (ShcB) and Shc3 (ShcC) appears to be limited to neuronal cells [].This entry represents Shc2. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This entry represents the SH3 domain of SH3BP4 (SH3 domain-binding protein 4). SH3BP4 binds to the inactive Rag GTPase complex through its Src homology 3 (SH3) domain and acts as a negative regulator of amino acid-Rag GTPase-mTORC1 signaling []. It has been shown to act as an endocytic accessory protein that interacts with endocytic proteins including clathrin and dynamin, and regulates the internalization of the transferrin receptor (TfR) []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Plenty of SH3 domains protein 2 (POSH2 also known as SH3 domain-containing RING finger protein 3 or putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SH3RF2) contains the Src homology 3 (SH3) domains and a RING finger domain which confers E3 ligase activity to the protein. It belongs to the POSH family, which includes POSH1, POSH2 and POSH3 []. POSH2 interacts with GTP-loaded Rac1, which is a small signaling G protein [].This entry represents the third SH3 domain of SH3RF2. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This domain is found in the C terminus of the CAS family members.The CAS (Crk-Associated Substrate) protein family is a group of scaffolding proteins that play important modulatory roles in both normal and pathological cell growth regulation. They contain an N-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain and a substrate domain (SD). The SD contains a large number of YxxP motifs, which when phosphorylated by Src-family kinases provide canonical binding sites for proteins containing SH2 domains such as Crk, Crk-L, CRKII []. |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Arold S |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Structure |
| Title: |
The crystal structure of HIV-1 Nef protein bound to the Fyn kinase SH3 domain suggests a role for this complex in altered T cell receptor signaling. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
1361-72 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Palacios EH |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Oncogene |
| Title: |
Function of the Src-family kinases, Lck and Fyn, in T-cell development and activation. |
| Volume: |
23 |
| Issue: |
48 |
| Pages: |
7990-8000 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zahratka JA |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Neurobiol Aging |
| Title: |
Regulatory region genetic variation is associated with FYN expression in Alzheimer's disease. |
| Volume: |
51 |
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| Pages: |
43-53 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Martins-Green M |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Int J Biochem Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Tissue specific expression of Yrk kinase: implications for differentiation and inflammation. |
| Volume: |
32 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
351-64 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Brown K |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Crystal structures of interleukin-2 tyrosine kinase and their implications for the design of selective inhibitors. |
| Volume: |
279 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
18727-32 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Qi Q |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Tec kinase Itk forms membrane clusters specifically in the vicinity of recruiting receptors. |
| Volume: |
281 |
| Issue: |
50 |
| Pages: |
38529-34 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Tsoukas CD |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Adv Exp Med Biol |
| Title: |
Inducible T cell tyrosine kinase (ITK): structural requirements and actin polymerization. |
| Volume: |
584 |
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| Pages: |
29-41 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kutach AK |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Chem Biol Drug Des |
| Title: |
Crystal structures of IL-2-inducible T cell kinase complexed with inhibitors: insights into rational drug design and activity regulation. |
| Volume: |
76 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
154-63 |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
PTKs catalyse the transfer of the gamma-phosphoryl group from ATP to tyrosine (tyr) residues in protein substrates. Itk, also known as Tsk or Emt, is a member of the Tec-like subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or nonreceptor) PTKs with similarity to Src kinases in that they contain Src homology protein interaction domains (SH3, SH2) N-terminal to the catalytic tyr kinase domain. Unlike Src kinases, most Tec subfamily members except Rlk also contain an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, which binds the products of PI3K and allows membrane recruitment and activation. In addition, Itk contains the Tec homology (TH) domain containing one proline-rich region and a zinc-binding region [, ].Itk is expressed in T-cells and mast cells, and is important in their development and differentiation []. Of the three Tec kinases expressed in T-cells, Itk plays the predominant role in T-cell receptor (TCR) signalling. It is activated by phosphorylation upon TCR crosslinking and is involved in the pathway resulting in phospholipase C-gamma1 activation and actin polymerization []. It also plays a role in the downstream signalling of the T-cell costimulatory receptor CD28, the T-cell surface receptor CD2, and the chemokine receptor CXCR4 [, ]. In addition, Itk is crucial for the development of T-helper(Th)2 effector responses []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Fyn and Yrk (Yes-related kinase) are members of the Src subfamily of proteins, which are cytoplasmic (or non-receptor) PTKs. Fyn, together with Lck, plays a critical role in T-cell signal transduction by phosphorylating ITAM (immunoreceptor tyr activation motif) sequences on T-cell receptors, ultimately leading to the proliferation and differentiation of T-cells []. In addition, Fyn is involved in the myelination of neurons, and is implicated in Alzheimer's []and Parkinson's diseases []. Yrk has been detected only in chickens. It is primarily found in neuronal and epithelial cells and in macrophages. It may play a role in inflammation and in response to injury [].Src kinases contain an N-terminal SH4 domain with a myristoylation site, followed by SH3 and SH2 domains, a tyr kinase domain, and a regulatory C-terminal region containing a conserved tyr. They are activated by autophosphorylation at the tyr kinase domain, but are negatively regulated by phosphorylation at the C-terminal tyr by Csk (C-terminal Src Kinase). The SH3 domain of Src kinases contributes to substrate recruitment by binding adaptor proteins/substrates, and regulation of kinase activity through an intramolecular interaction [, ]. |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ruiz JC |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
Mech Dev |
| Title: |
Identification of novel protein kinases expressed in the myocardium of the developing mouse heart. |
| Volume: |
48 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
153-64 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wiede F |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
EMBO J |
| Title: |
PTPN2 phosphatase deletion in T cells promotes anti-tumour immunity and CAR T-cell efficacy in solid tumours. |
| Volume: |
39 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
e103637 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Liu P |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Nat Med |
| Title: |
The tyrosine kinase p56lck is essential in coxsackievirus B3-mediated heart disease. |
| Volume: |
6 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
429-34 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wiede F |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
J Exp Med |
| Title: |
PTPN2 regulates T cell lineage commitment and αβ versus γδ specification. |
| Volume: |
214 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
2733-2758 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yu CL |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Constitutive activation of the Janus kinase-STAT pathway in T lymphoma overexpressing the Lck protein tyrosine kinase. |
| Volume: |
159 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
5206-10 |
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•
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Huang J |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
CD28 plays a critical role in the segregation of PKC theta within the immunologic synapse. |
| Volume: |
99 |
| Issue: |
14 |
| Pages: |
9369-73 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chu DH |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Pre-T cell receptor signals are responsible for the down-regulation of Syk protein tyrosine kinase expression. |
| Volume: |
163 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
2610-20 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mason LH |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Regulation of Ly49D/DAP12 signal transduction by Src-family kinases and CD45. |
| Volume: |
176 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
6615-23 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Tikhmyanova N |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Cell Mol Life Sci |
| Title: |
CAS proteins in normal and pathological cell growth control. |
| Volume: |
67 |
| Issue: |
7 |
| Pages: |
1025-48 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ljutic B |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Functional requirements for signaling through the stimulatory and inhibitory mouse NKR-P1 (CD161) NK cell receptors. |
| Volume: |
174 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
4789-96 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hisatsune C |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Regulation of TRPC6 channel activity by tyrosine phosphorylation. |
| Volume: |
279 |
| Issue: |
18 |
| Pages: |
18887-94 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Relucio J |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
J Neurosci |
| Title: |
Laminin alters fyn regulatory mechanisms and promotes oligodendrocyte development. |
| Volume: |
29 |
| Issue: |
38 |
| Pages: |
11794-806 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Dobbins J |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
Sci Signal |
| Title: |
Binding of the cytoplasmic domain of CD28 to the plasma membrane inhibits Lck recruitment and signaling. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
438 |
| Pages: |
ra75 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kang SS |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
α-Synuclein binds and sequesters PIKE-L into Lewy bodies, triggering dopaminergic cell death via AMPK hyperactivation. |
| Volume: |
114 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1183-1188 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chan B |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Nat Cell Biol |
| Title: |
SAP couples Fyn to SLAM immune receptors. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
155-60 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Schneble N |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Glia |
| Title: |
The protein-tyrosine phosphatase DEP-1 promotes migration and phagocytic activity of microglial cells in part through negative regulation of fyn tyrosine kinase. |
| Volume: |
65 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
416-428 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Matsushima S |
| Year: |
2016 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
Tyrosine kinase FYN negatively regulates NOX4 in cardiac remodeling. |
| Volume: |
126 |
| Issue: |
9 |
| Pages: |
3403-16 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kemp KL |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
| Title: |
Lck regulates IL-10 expression in memory-like Th1 cells. |
| Volume: |
40 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
3210-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ping P |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
Formation of protein kinase C(epsilon)-Lck signaling modules confers cardioprotection. |
| Volume: |
109 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
499-507 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Roh KH |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
The coreceptor CD4 is expressed in distinct nanoclusters and does not colocalize with T-cell receptor and active protein tyrosine kinase p56lck. |
| Volume: |
112 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
E1604-13 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Li W |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Srcasm corrects Fyn-induced epidermal hyperplasia by kinase down-regulation. |
| Volume: |
282 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
1161-9 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kim YJ |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Sci Signal |
| Title: |
GPRC5B activates obesity-associated inflammatory signaling in adipocytes. |
| Volume: |
5 |
| Issue: |
251 |
| Pages: |
ra85 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ng DH |
| Year: |
1997 |
| Journal: |
Biochem J |
| Title: |
CD45 and RPTPalpha display different protein tyrosine phosphatase activities in T lymphocytes. |
| Volume: |
327 ( Pt 3) |
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| Pages: |
867-76 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Ulivieri C |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Mol Immunol |
| Title: |
Restoration of thymic development in an Lck(-/-) thymoma overexpressing ZAP-70. |
| Volume: |
37 |
| Issue: |
1-2 |
| Pages: |
85-90 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Pathan NI |
| Year: |
1996 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
The protein-tyrosine kinase Lck associates with and is phosphorylated by Cdc2. |
| Volume: |
271 |
| Issue: |
44 |
| Pages: |
27517-23 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kabouridis PS |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Biochem J |
| Title: |
Selective interaction of LAT (linker of activated T cells) with the open-active form of Lck in lipid rafts reveals a new mechanism for the regulation of Lck in T cells. |
| Volume: |
371 |
| Issue: |
Pt 3 |
| Pages: |
907-15 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Cao H |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Exp Cell Res |
| Title: |
Oxidative stress activates both Src-kinases and their negative regulator Csk and induces phosphorylation of two targeting proteins for Csk: caveolin-1 and paxillin. |
| Volume: |
294 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
159-71 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lee MF |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Magicin associates with the Src-family kinases and is phosphorylated upon CD3 stimulation. |
| Volume: |
348 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
826-31 |
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