Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Viau A |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
J Am Soc Nephrol |
Title: |
Tubular STAT3 Limits Renal Inflammation in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
1035-1049 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Teschner D |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
CD11b Regulates Fungal Outgrowth but Not Neutrophil Recruitment in a Mouse Model of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis. |
Volume: |
10 |
|
Pages: |
123 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Polizio AH |
Year: |
2024 |
Journal: |
Circ Res |
Title: |
Experimental TET2 Clonal Hematopoiesis Predisposes to Renal Hypertension Through an Inflammasome-Mediated Mechanism. |
Volume: |
135 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
933-950 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Penido C |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Int Immunol |
Title: |
Involvement of CC chemokines in gammadelta T lymphocyte trafficking during allergic inflammation: the role of CCL2/CCR2 pathway. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
129-39 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Ross RJ |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Exp Eye Res |
Title: |
Immunological protein expression profile in Ccl2/Cx3cr1 deficient mice with lesions similar to age-related macular degeneration. |
Volume: |
86 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
675-83 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lazarski CA |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
IL-4 attenuates Th1-associated chemokine expression and Th1 trafficking to inflamed tissues and limits pathogen clearance. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
e71949 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zeng-Brouwers J |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Matrix Biol |
Title: |
De novo expression of circulating biglycan evokes an innate inflammatory tissue response via MyD88/TRIF pathways. |
Volume: |
35 |
|
Pages: |
132-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Egarnes B |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
Contribution of Regulatory T Cells in Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain 2 Response to Influenza Virus Infection. |
Volume: |
9 |
|
Pages: |
132 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Saenz-Pipaon G |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Atherosclerosis |
Title: |
Role of LCN2 in a murine model of hindlimb ischemia and in peripheral artery disease patients, and its potential regulation by miR-138-5P. |
Volume: |
385 |
|
Pages: |
117343 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhou W |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Gastroenterology |
Title: |
FoxO4 inhibits NF-kappaB and protects mice against colonic injury and inflammation. |
Volume: |
137 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1403-14 |
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•
•
•
•
•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Stubblefield Park SR |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
J Virol |
Title: |
T cell-, interleukin-12-, and gamma interferon-driven viral clearance in measles virus-infected brain tissue. |
Volume: |
85 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
3664-76 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Cole KE |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Interferon-inducible T cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC): a novel non-ELR CXC chemokine with potent activity on activated T cells through selective high affinity binding to CXCR3. |
Volume: |
187 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2009-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Weng Y |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Binding and functional properties of recombinant and endogenous CXCR3 chemokine receptors. |
Volume: |
273 |
Issue: |
29 |
Pages: |
18288-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Loetscher M |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Chemokine receptor specific for IP10 and mig: structure, function, and expression in activated T-lymphocytes. |
Volume: |
184 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
963-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
GarcÃa-López MA |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Lab Invest |
Title: |
CXCR3 chemokine receptor distribution in normal and inflamed tissues: expression on activated lymphocytes, endothelial cells, and dendritic cells. |
Volume: |
81 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
409-18 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Booth V |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Biochemistry |
Title: |
The CXCR3 binding chemokine IP-10/CXCL10: structure and receptor interactions. |
Volume: |
41 |
Issue: |
33 |
Pages: |
10418-25 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tensen CP |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Invest Dermatol |
Title: |
Human IP-9: A keratinocyte-derived high affinity CXC-chemokine ligand for the IP-10/Mig receptor (CXCR3). |
Volume: |
112 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
716-22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Smit MJ |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
CXCR3-mediated chemotaxis of human T cells is regulated by a Gi- and phospholipase C-dependent pathway and not via activation of MEK/p44/p42 MAPK nor Akt/PI-3 kinase. |
Volume: |
102 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
1959-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hancock WW |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Requirement of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 for acute allograft rejection. |
Volume: |
192 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1515-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mach F |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
Differential expression of three T lymphocyte-activating CXC chemokines by human atheroma-associated cells. |
Volume: |
104 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
1041-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Jiang D |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
Regulation of pulmonary fibrosis by chemokine receptor CXCR3. |
Volume: |
114 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
291-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Frigerio S |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Nat Med |
Title: |
Beta cells are responsible for CXCR3-mediated T-cell infiltration in insulitis. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1414-20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Panzer U |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Am Soc Nephrol |
Title: |
Chemokine receptor CXCR3 mediates T cell recruitment and tissue injury in nephrotoxic nephritis in mice. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
2071-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Qin S |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
The chemokine receptors CXCR3 and CCR5 mark subsets of T cells associated with certain inflammatory reactions. |
Volume: |
101 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
746-54 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Curbishley SM |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
Title: |
CXCR 3 activation promotes lymphocyte transendothelial migration across human hepatic endothelium under fluid flow. |
Volume: |
167 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
887-99 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Loetscher P |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Adv Immunol |
Title: |
Chemokines and their receptors in lymphocyte traffic and HIV infection. |
Volume: |
74 |
|
Pages: |
127-80 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zlotnik A |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
Crit Rev Immunol |
Title: |
Recent advances in chemokines and chemokine receptors. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-47 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yates CC |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
Title: |
Delayed and deficient dermal maturation in mice lacking the CXCR3 ELR-negative CXC chemokine receptor. |
Volume: |
171 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
484-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xanthou G |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Eur J Immunol |
Title: |
CCR3 functional responses are regulated by both CXCR3 and its ligands CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
2241-50 |
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•
•
•
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•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) are a family of chemoattractant molecules. They attract leukocytes to areas of inflammation and lesions, and play a key role in leukocyte activation. Originally defined as host defense proteins, chemokines are now known to play a much broader biological role []. They have a wide range of effects in many different cell types beyond the immune system, including, for example, various cells of the central nervous system [], and endothelial cells, where they may act as either angiogenic or angiostatic factors [].The chemokine family is divided into four classes based on the number and spacing of their conserved cysteines: 2 Cys residues may be adjacent (the CC family); separated by an intervening residue (the CXC family); have only one of the first two Cys residues (C chemokines); or contain both cysteines, separated by three intervening residues (CX3C chemokines).Chemokines exert their effects by binding to rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptors on the surface of cells. Following interaction with their specific chemokine ligands, chemokine receptors trigger a flux in intracellular calcium ions, which cause a cellular response, including the onset of chemotaxis. There are over fifty distinct chemokines and least 18 human chemokine receptors []. Although the receptors bind only a single class of chemokines, they often bind several members of the same class with high affinity. Chemokine receptors are preferentially expressed on important functional subsets of dendritic cells, monocytes and lymphocytes, including Langerhans cells and T helper cells [, ]. Chemokines and their receptors can also be subclassified into homeostatic leukocyte homing molecules (CXCR4, CXCR5, CCR7, CCR9) versus inflammatory/inducible molecules (CXCR1, CXCR2, CXCR3, CCR1-6, CX3CR1).The CXC chemokine receptors are a subfamily of chemokine receptors that specifically bind and respond to cytokines of the CXC chemokine family. There are currently seven known CXC chemokine receptors in mammals, CXCR1 through to CXCR7.This entry represents CXCR3, which is expressed in natural killer cells and activated T lymphocytes but not in resting T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, monocytes or granulocytes [, ]. CXCR3 also appears to be constitutively expressed on endothelial cells of medium and large blood vessels []. CXCR3 is able to regulate leukocyte trafficking and binding to various chemokines inducing various cellular responses, most notably integrin activation, cytoskeletal changes and chemotactic migration [, , , ]. The main role of CXCR3 is the selective recruitment of effector T cells in both normal tissues and inflammation []and it is involved in a number of T cell-mediated inflammatory diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, certain viral diseases and acute transplant rejection []. It has been implicated in atherosclerosis [], pulmonary fibrosis [], type 1 diabetes []and nephrotoxic nephritis [], and has been implicated in wound healing [].CXCR3 is the receptor for CXCL9 (Mig), CXCL10 (IP10) and CXCL11 (I-TAC), [, , , ], which are upregulated in response to interferon-gamma and are potent chemoattractants for activated T cells [, ]. All three chemokines elicit an increase in intracellular Ca2+ levels and activate phosphoinositide 3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) []. CXCR3 is also capable of binding a number of CC chemokines with moderate affinity, including CCL11 (eotaxin), CCL13, CCL20, CCL7, CCL5 []. However, it has been reported that CCL11, despite binding with high affinity, may be neither an agonist or an antagonist of the CXCR3 receptor, but sequesters available CCL11 resulting in a lowered response at other receptors []. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Jehle J |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Elevated levels of 2-arachidonoylglycerol promote atherogenesis in ApoE-/- mice. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e0197751 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xuan H |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
J Vasc Surg |
Title: |
Inhibition or deletion of angiotensin II type 1 receptor suppresses elastase-induced experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms. |
Volume: |
67 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
573-584.e2 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Reynaud JM |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
J Virol |
Title: |
Human herpesvirus 6A infection in CD46 transgenic mice: viral persistence in the brain and increased production of proinflammatory chemokines via Toll-like receptor 9. |
Volume: |
88 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
5421-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Joly-Amado A |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
CCL2 Overexpression in the Brain Promotes Glial Activation and Accelerates Tau Pathology in a Mouse Model of Tauopathy. |
Volume: |
11 |
|
Pages: |
997 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ellman DG |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
BMC Neurosci |
Title: |
The loss-of-function disease-mutation G301R in the Na+/K+-ATPase α2 isoform decreases lesion volume and improves functional outcome after acute spinal cord injury in mice. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Olivarria GM |
Year: |
2022 |
Journal: |
J Virol |
Title: |
Microglia Do Not Restrict SARS-CoV-2 Replication following Infection of the Central Nervous System of K18-Human ACE2 Transgenic Mice. |
Volume: |
96 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
e0196921 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
354
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
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•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
354
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Murphy PM |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Pharmacol Rev |
Title: |
International union of pharmacology. XXII. Nomenclature for chemokine receptors. |
Volume: |
52 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
145-76 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
367
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ayehunie S |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 entry into purified blood dendritic cells through CC and CXC chemokine coreceptors. |
Volume: |
90 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1379-86 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ma Q |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Impaired B-lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis, and derailed cerebellar neuron migration in CXCR4- and SDF-1-deficient mice. |
Volume: |
95 |
Issue: |
16 |
Pages: |
9448-53 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Horuk R |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Cytokine Growth Factor Rev |
Title: |
Chemokine receptors. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
313-35 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Charbonnier AS |
Year: |
1999 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Macrophage inflammatory protein 3alpha is involved in the constitutive trafficking of epidermal langerhans cells. |
Volume: |
190 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1755-68 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sallusto F |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
Flexible programs of chemokine receptor expression on human polarized T helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes. |
Volume: |
187 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
875-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Strieter RM |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
The functional role of the ELR motif in CXC chemokine-mediated angiogenesis. |
Volume: |
270 |
Issue: |
45 |
Pages: |
27348-57 |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zlotnik A |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Chemokines: a new classification system and their role in immunity. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
121-7 |
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•
•
•
•
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