|  Help  |  About  |  Contact Us

Search our database by keyword

Examples

  • Search this entire website. Enter identifiers, names or keywords for genes, diseases, strains, ontology terms, etc. (e.g. Pax6, Parkinson, ataxia)
  • Use OR to search for either of two terms (e.g. OR mus) or quotation marks to search for phrases (e.g. "dna binding").
  • Boolean search syntax is supported: e.g. Balb* for partial matches or mus AND NOT embryo to exclude a term

Search results 501 to 600 out of 1525 for Il1a

0.086s

Categories

Hits by Pathway

Hits by Category

Hits by Strain

Type Details Score
Publication  
First Author: Norden DM
Year: 2016
Journal: Neurobiol Aging
Title: Insensitivity of astrocytes to interleukin 10 signaling following peripheral immune challenge results in prolonged microglial activation in the aged brain.
Volume: 44
Pages: 22-41
Publication
First Author: Dickinson ME
Year: 1990
Journal: Genomics
Title: Chromosomal localization of seven members of the murine TGF-beta superfamily suggests close linkage to several morphogenetic mutant loci.
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 505-20
Publication
First Author: Schwartz C
Year: 2019
Journal: Allergy
Title: Spontaneous atopic dermatitis in mice with a defective skin barrier is independent of ILC2 and mediated by IL-1β.
Volume: 74
Issue: 10
Pages: 1920-1933
Publication
First Author: Xu D
Year: 2018
Journal: Cell
Title: TBK1 Suppresses RIPK1-Driven Apoptosis and Inflammation during Development and in Aging.
Volume: 174
Issue: 6
Pages: 1477-1491.e19
Publication  
First Author: Yli-Karjanmaa M
Year: 2019
Journal: Brain Behav Immun
Title: TNF deficiency causes alterations in the spatial organization of neurogenic zones and alters the number of microglia and neurons in the cerebral cortex.
Volume: 82
Pages: 279-297
Publication
First Author: Yan L
Year: 2022
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: SENP1 prevents steatohepatitis by suppressing RIPK1-driven apoptosis and inflammation.
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 7153
Publication
First Author: Egawa G
Year: 2009
Journal: J Invest Dermatol
Title: Transient expression of ephrin b2 in perinatal skin is required for maintenance of keratinocyte homeostasis.
Volume: 129
Issue: 10
Pages: 2386-95
Publication
First Author: Drake TA
Year: 2001
Journal: J Orthop Res
Title: Genetic loci influencing natural variations in femoral bone morphometry in mice.
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
Pages: 511-7
Publication
First Author: Geiger H
Year: 2001
Journal: Blood
Title: Age- and stage-specific regulation patterns in the hematopoietic stem cell hierarchy.
Volume: 98
Issue: 10
Pages: 2966-72
Publication
First Author: Cardarelli S
Year: 2024
Journal: Cell Death Dis
Title: Modulation of cAMP/cGMP signaling as prevention of congenital heart defects in Pde2A deficient embryos: a matter of oxidative stress.
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
Pages: 169
Publication  
First Author: Nakajima K
Year: 2019
Journal: Dis Model Mech
Title: Lack of whey acidic protein (WAP) four-disulfide core domain protease inhibitor 2 (WFDC2) causes neonatal death from respiratory failure in mice.
Volume: 12
Issue: 11
Publication  
First Author: Godsel LM
Year: 2022
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: Translational implications of Th17-skewed inflammation due to genetic deficiency of a cadherin stress sensor.
Volume: 132
Issue: 3
Publication
First Author: Kohchi C
Year: 1994
Journal: Int J Biochem
Title: Constitutive expression of TNF-alpha and -beta genes in mouse embryo: roles of cytokines as regulator and effector on development.
Volume: 26
Issue: 1
Pages: 111-9
Publication
First Author: Rasile M
Year: 2022
Journal: EMBO J
Title: Maternal immune activation leads to defective brain-blood vessels and intracerebral hemorrhages in male offspring.
Volume: 41
Issue: 23
Pages: e111192
Publication
First Author: Mario Gonzalez-Meljem J
Year: 2017
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: Stem cell senescence drives age-attenuated induction of pituitary tumours in mouse models of paediatric craniopharyngioma.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 1819
Publication
First Author: Malek TR
Year: 1993
Journal: Immunogenetics
Title: The IL-2 receptor beta chain gene (Il-2rb) is closely linked to the Pdgfb locus on mouse chromosome 15.
Volume: 38
Issue: 2
Pages: 154-6
Publication
First Author: Wilkie TM
Year: 1993
Journal: Genomics
Title: Identification, chromosomal location, and genome organization of mammalian G-protein-coupled receptors.
Volume: 18
Issue: 2
Pages: 175-84
Publication
First Author: Warden CH
Year: 1993
Journal: Genomics
Title: Linkage mapping of 40 randomly isolated liver cDNA clones in the mouse.
Volume: 18
Issue: 2
Pages: 295-307
Publication
First Author: Hu B
Year: 2012
Journal: Cell
Title: Multifocal epithelial tumors and field cancerization from loss of mesenchymal CSL signaling.
Volume: 149
Issue: 6
Pages: 1207-20
Publication      
First Author: Shanghai Model Organisms Center
Year: 2017
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: Information obtained from the Shanghai Model Organisms Center (SMOC), Shanghai, China
Publication      
First Author: Centre for Modeling Human Disease
Year: 2010
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: Alleles produced for the NorCOMM project by the Centre for Modeling Human Disease (Cmhd), Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto
Publication      
First Author: The Jackson Laboratory
Year: 2005
Journal: Unpublished
Title: Information obtained from The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME
Publication        
First Author: International Committee on Standardized Genetic Nomenclature for Mice
Year: 1993
Title: Nomenclature rule change to delete hyphens and parentheses from mouse locus symbols
Publication      
First Author: Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Year: 2010
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Publication      
First Author: The Jackson Laboratory
Year: 2012
Journal: MGI Direct Data Submission
Title: Alleles produced for the KOMP project by The Jackson Laboratory
Publication
First Author: Koscielny G
Year: 2014
Journal: Nucleic Acids Res
Title: The International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium Web Portal, a unified point of access for knockout mice and related phenotyping data.
Volume: 42
Issue: Database issue
Pages: D802-9
Publication        
First Author: The Gene Ontology Consortium
Year: 2014
Title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs
Publication        
First Author: UniProt-GOA
Year: 2012
Title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
Publication        
First Author: DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN curators
Year: 2001
Title: Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms
Publication
First Author: Carninci P
Year: 2005
Journal: Science
Title: The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.
Volume: 309
Issue: 5740
Pages: 1559-63
Publication        
First Author: GemPharmatech
Year: 2020
Title: GemPharmatech Website.
Publication
First Author: Skarnes WC
Year: 2011
Journal: Nature
Title: A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function.
Volume: 474
Issue: 7351
Pages: 337-42
Publication        
First Author: Cyagen Biosciences Inc.
Year: 2022
Title: Cyagen Biosciences Website.
Publication        
First Author: AgBase, BHF-UCL, Parkinson's UK-UCL, dictyBase, HGNC, Roslin Institute, FlyBase and UniProtKB curators
Year: 2011
Title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
Publication        
First Author: UniProt-GOA
Year: 2012
Title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics and the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC)
Year: 2014
Journal: Database Release
Title: Obtaining and Loading Phenotype Annotations from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) Database
Publication        
First Author: The Gene Ontology Consortium
Year: 2010
Title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2010
Journal: Database Download
Title: Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome U74 Array Platform (A, B, C v2).
Publication      
First Author: MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff
Year: 2015
Journal: Database Download
Title: MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort
Publication        
First Author: Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas
Year: 2010
Title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information
Year: 2000
Journal: Database Release
Title: Entrez Gene Load
Publication      
First Author: Allen Institute for Brain Science
Year: 2004
Journal: Allen Institute
Title: Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2009
Journal: Database Download
Title: Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
Year: 2010
Journal: Database Download
Title: Consensus CDS project
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Group
Year: 2003
Journal: Database Procedure
Title: Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference
Publication      
First Author: Bairoch A
Year: 1999
Journal: Database Release
Title: SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database
Publication        
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2005
Title: Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics
Year: 2010
Journal: Database Release
Title: Protein Ontology Association Load.
Publication        
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2005
Title: Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations
Publication      
First Author: Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators
Year: 2009
Journal: Database Download
Title: Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array Platform
Publication
First Author: Adams DJ
Year: 2024
Journal: Nature
Title: Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo.
Volume: 627
Issue: 8002
Pages: 130-136
Publication        
First Author: GOA curators
Year: 2016
Title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
Publication      
First Author: The Jackson Laboratory Mouse Radiation Hybrid Database
Year: 2004
Journal: Database Release
Title: Mouse T31 Radiation Hybrid Data Load
Allele
Name: interleukin 1 alpha; endonuclease-mediated mutation 2, Shanghai Model Organisms Center
Allele Type: Endonuclease-mediated
Attribute String: Null/knockout
Allele
Name: interleukin 1 alpha; targeted mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center
Allele Type: Targeted
Attribute String: Humanized sequence, Inserted expressed sequence
Strain
Attribute String: coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation
Strain
Attribute String: coisogenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation
MP Term
MP Term
MP Term
MP Term
MP Term
Allele
Name: interleukin 1 alpha; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti
Allele Type: Endonuclease-mediated
Attribute String: Null/knockout
MP Term
Strain
Attribute String: coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain
Publication
First Author: Mandinova A
Year: 2003
Journal: J Cell Sci
Title: S100A13 mediates the copper-dependent stress-induced release of IL-1alpha from both human U937 and murine NIH 3T3 cells.
Volume: 116
Issue: Pt 13
Pages: 2687-96
Publication
First Author: Cao R
Year: 2010
Journal: J Formos Med Assoc
Title: Effect of human S100A13 gene silencing on FGF-1 transportation in human endothelial cells.
Volume: 109
Issue: 9
Pages: 632-40
Publication
First Author: Hayrabedyan S
Year: 2005
Journal: J Reprod Immunol
Title: FGF-1 and S100A13 possibly contribute to angiogenesis in endometriosis.
Volume: 67
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 87-101
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: S100A13 belongs to the S100 calcium-binding family. S100A13 is a requisite component of the fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF-1) protein release complex and is involved in human tumorigenesis by interacting with FGF-1 and interleukin-1 []. It is required for the copper-dependent stress-induced export of IL1A and FGF1 []. It also plays a role in the export of proteins that lack a signal peptide and are secreted by an alternative pathway [].
Publication
First Author: Hänggi K
Year: 2024
Journal: Cancer Cell
Title: Interleukin-1α release during necrotic-like cell death generates myeloid-driven immunosuppression that restricts anti-tumor immunity.
Volume: 42
Issue: 12
Pages: 2015-2031.e11
Publication
First Author: Nicklin MJ
Year: 1994
Journal: Genomics
Title: A physical map of the region encompassing the human interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes.
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 382-4
Publication  
First Author: Leon KE
Year: 2021
Journal: J Cell Biol
Title: DOT1L modulates the senescence-associated secretory phenotype through epigenetic regulation of IL1A.
Volume: 220
Issue: 8
Publication
First Author: Robertson SA
Year: 2007
Journal: Biol Reprod
Title: Interleukin 10 regulates inflammatory cytokine synthesis to protect against lipopolysaccharide-induced abortion and fetal growth restriction in mice.
Volume: 76
Issue: 5
Pages: 738-48
Publication
First Author: Kayama H
Year: 2018
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Heme ameliorates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis through providing intestinal macrophages with noninflammatory profiles.
Volume: 115
Issue: 33
Pages: 8418-8423
Publication
First Author: Lodder J
Year: 2015
Journal: Autophagy
Title: Macrophage autophagy protects against liver fibrosis in mice.
Volume: 11
Issue: 8
Pages: 1280-92
Publication  
First Author: Torres P
Year: 2022
Journal: Dis Model Mech
Title: A motor neuron disease mouse model reveals a non-canonical profile of senescence biomarkers.
Volume: 15
Issue: 8
Publication
First Author: Polyák Á
Year: 2016
Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta
Title: Brown adipose tissue in obesity: Fractalkine-receptor dependent immune cell recruitment affects metabolic-related gene expression.
Volume: 1861
Issue: 11
Pages: 1614-1622
Publication
First Author: Fouladi-Nashta AA
Year: 2008
Journal: Biol Reprod
Title: Interleukin 1 signaling is regulated by leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and is aberrant in Lif-/- mouse uterus.
Volume: 79
Issue: 1
Pages: 142-53
Publication  
First Author: Ulrich JD
Year: 2014
Journal: Mol Neurodegener
Title: Altered microglial response to Aβ plaques in APPPS1-21 mice heterozygous for TREM2.
Volume: 9
Pages: 20
Publication
First Author: Ohmura K
Year: 2005
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Variation in IL-1beta gene expression is a major determinant of genetic differences in arthritis aggressivity in mice.
Volume: 102
Issue: 35
Pages: 12489-94
Publication
First Author: Zeitelhofer M
Year: 2020
Journal: Sci Rep
Title: Blocking PDGF-CC signaling ameliorates multiple sclerosis-like neuroinflammation by inhibiting disruption of the blood-brain barrier.
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 22383
Publication
First Author: Dong G
Year: 2023
Journal: J Neurosci
Title: Interleukin (IL)-1 Receptor Signaling Is Required for Complete Taste Bud Regeneration and the Recovery of Neural Taste Responses following Axotomy.
Volume: 43
Issue: 19
Pages: 3439-3455
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 98  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 98  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 160  
Fragment?: false
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].This entry represents Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1), the crystal structure of the soluble extracellular part of type-I IL1R complexed with IL1RA has been determined to 2.7A resolution []. The receptor structure is characterised by three Ig-like domains, of which domains 1 and 2 are tightly linked, while domain 3 is completely separate and connected by a flexible linker.
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].The crystal structure of the soluble extracellular part of type-I IL1Rcomplexed with IL1RA has been determined to 2.7A resolution []. The receptor structure is characterised by three Ig-like domains, of whichdomains 1 and 2 are tightly linked, while domain 3 is completely separate and connected by a flexible linker.
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].This entry represents IL-1 beta (IL1B)
Protein Domain
Type: Conserved_site
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].This entry represents the Interleukin-1 conserved region in the C-terminal section.
Protein Domain
Type: Family
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].This entry represents the IL-1 family alpha (IL1A).
Protein Domain
Type: Domain
Description: Interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta) are cytokines that participate in the regulation of immune responses, inflammatory reactions, and hematopoiesis []. Two types of IL-1 receptor, each with three extracellular immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, limited sequence similarity (28%) and different pharmacological characteristics have been cloned from mouse and human cell lines: these have been termed type I and type II receptors []. The receptors both exist in transmembrane (TM) and soluble forms: the soluble IL-1 receptor is thought to be post-translationally derived from cleavage of the extracellular portion of the membrane receptors.Both IL-1 receptors appear to be well conserved in evolution, and map to thesame chromosomal location []. The receptors can both bind all three forms of IL-1 (IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-1RA).The crystal structures of IL1A and IL1B []have been solved, showing them to share the same 12-stranded β-sheet structure as both the heparin binding growth factors and the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitors []. The β-sheets are arranged in 3 similar lobes around a central axis, 6 strands forming an anti-parallel β-barrel. Several regions, especially the loop between strands 4 and 5, have been implicated in receptor binding.The Vaccinia virus genes B15R and B18R each encode proteins with N-terminal hydrophobic sequences, possible sites for attachment of N-linked carbohydrate and a short C-terminal hydrophobic domain []. These propertiesare consistent with the mature proteins being either virion, cell surface or secretory glycoproteins. Protein sequence comparisons reveal that the gene products are related to each other (20% identity) and to the Ig superfamily. The highest degree of similarity is to the human and murine interleukin-1 receptors, although both proteins are related to a wide range of Ig superfamily members, including the interleukin-6 receptor. A novel method for virus immune evasion has been proposed in which the product of one or both of these proteins may bind interleukin-1 and/or interleukin-6, preventing these cytokines reaching their natural receptors []. A similar gene product from Cowpox virus (CPV) has also been shown to specifically bind murine IL-1 beta [].The N-terminal of Interleukin-1 is approximately 115 amino acids long, it forms a propeptide that is cleaved off to release the active interleukin-1. This signature is for the propeptide.
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: Mus caroli
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory