Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Kuo RL |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
MDA5 plays a crucial role in enterovirus 71 RNA-mediated IRF3 activation. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e63431 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Siednienko J |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
Absence of MyD88 results in enhanced TLR3-dependent phosphorylation of IRF3 and increased IFN-β and RANTES production. |
Volume: |
186 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
2514-22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li WW |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
PLoS Pathog |
Title: |
Tyrosine phosphorylation of IRF3 by BLK facilitates its sufficient activation and innate antiviral response. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
e1011742 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yum S |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
TBK1 recruitment to STING activates both IRF3 and NF-κB that mediate immune defense against tumors and viral infections. |
Volume: |
118 |
Issue: |
14 |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yang S |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Metabolic enzyme UAP1 mediates IRF3 pyrophosphorylation to facilitate innate immune response. |
Volume: |
83 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
298-313.e8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Rajput A |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
RIG-I RNA helicase activation of IRF3 transcription factor is negatively regulated by caspase-8-mediated cleavage of the RIP1 protein. |
Volume: |
34 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
340-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Long L |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Recruitment of phosphatase PP2A by RACK1 adaptor protein deactivates transcription factor IRF3 and limits type I interferon signaling. |
Volume: |
40 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
515-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sugiyama Y |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Int Immunol |
Title: |
Smad2 and Smad3 are redundantly essential for the suppression of iNOS synthesis in macrophages by regulating IRF3 and STAT1 pathways. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
253-65 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
James SJ |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Cell Rep |
Title: |
MAPK Phosphatase 5 Expression Induced by Influenza and Other RNA Virus Infection Negatively Regulates IRF3 Activation and Type I Interferon Response. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Interaction Experiment |
Description: |
Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Moustaqil M |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Emerg Microbes Infect |
Title: |
SARS-CoV-2 proteases PLpro and 3CLpro cleave IRF3 and critical modulators of inflammatory pathways (NLRP12 and TAB1): implications for disease presentation across species. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
178-195 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
interferon regulatory factor 3; endonuclease-mediated mutation 2, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Null/knockout |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Smith EJ |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
IRF3 and IRF7 phosphorylation in virus-infected cells does not require double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase R or Ikappa B kinase but is blocked by Vaccinia virus E3L protein. |
Volume: |
276 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
8951-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
interferon regulatory factor 3; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, No functional change |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhong B |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
The adaptor protein MITA links virus-sensing receptors to IRF3 transcription factor activation. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
538-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Liu S |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Phosphorylation of innate immune adaptor proteins MAVS, STING, and TRIF induces IRF3 activation. |
Volume: |
347 |
Issue: |
6227 |
Pages: |
aaa2630 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ferguson BJ |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
J Gen Virol |
Title: |
Vaccinia virus protein N2 is a nuclear IRF3 inhibitor that promotes virulence. |
Volume: |
94 |
Issue: |
Pt 9 |
Pages: |
2070-2081 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tanaka Y |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Sci Signal |
Title: |
STING specifies IRF3 phosphorylation by TBK1 in the cytosolic DNA signaling pathway. |
Volume: |
5 |
Issue: |
214 |
Pages: |
ra20 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
378
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
427
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
337
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Ontology Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Ontology Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Zhijian Chen |
Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
Attribute String: |
Not Specified |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Allele |
Name: |
gene trap ROSA 26, Philippe Soriano; targeted mutation 4, Evan Rosen |
Allele Type: |
Targeted |
Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Epitope tag, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE17344 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Strain |
Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Ontology Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Ontology Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
419
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Seth RB |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3. |
Volume: |
122 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
669-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xu LG |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
VISA is an adapter protein required for virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
727-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Meylan E |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus. |
Volume: |
437 |
Issue: |
7062 |
Pages: |
1167-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
298
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
303
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
83
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
298
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
333
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kalverda AP |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
Title: |
Poxvirus K7 protein adopts a Bcl-2 fold: biochemical mapping of its interactions with human DEAD box RNA helicase DDX3. |
Volume: |
385 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
843-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Schröder M |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Viral targeting of DEAD box protein 3 reveals its role in TBK1/IKKepsilon-mediated IRF activation. |
Volume: |
27 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
2147-57 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Teferi WM |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
The vaccinia virus K7 protein promotes histone methylation associated with heterochromatin formation. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
e0173056 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Benfield CTO |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
J Gen Virol |
Title: |
Vaccinia virus protein K7 is a virulence factor that alters the acute immune response to infection. |
Volume: |
94 |
Issue: |
Pt 7 |
Pages: |
1647-1657 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Harris VM |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Front Immunol |
Title: |
Lysosomal pH Is Regulated in a Sex Dependent Manner in Immune Cells Expressing CXorf21. |
Volume: |
10 |
|
Pages: |
578 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Heinz LX |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
TASL is the SLC15A4-associated adaptor for IRF5 activation by TLR7-9. |
Volume: |
581 |
Issue: |
7808 |
Pages: |
316-322 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Human mitochondrial antiviral-signalling protein is required for innate immune defence against viruses. It acts downstream of DDX58/RIG-I and IFIH1/MDA5, which detect intracellular dsRNA produced during viral replication, to coordinate pathways leading to the activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 and IRF7, and to the subsequent induction of antiviral cytokines such as IFN-beta and RANTES (CCL5). It may activate the same pathways following detection of extracellular dsRNA by TLR3. It also may protect cells from apoptosis [, , , , ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
This family represents Protein K7 from Orthopoxvirus. K7 is Bcl-2-like protein which, through its interaction with the DEAD box RNA helicase DDX3X/DDX3, prevents TBK1/IKKepsilon-mediated IRF3 activation []. It contributes to virulence by binding to the host TRAF6 and IRAK2 and preventing host NF-kappa-B activation and affects the acute immune response to infection [, , ]. In vaccinia virus, this protein has been related to the increase in cellular histone methylation during infection []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
In humans, TASL (TLR adaptor interacting with SLC15A4 on the lysosome) is encoded by CXorf21 that is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus []. It is an immune adaptor that is required for recruitment and activation of IRF5 by TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9, in mechanistic analogy to IRF3 and its three adaptors STING, MAVS and TRIF. TASL interacts with the endolysosomal transporter SLC15A4; the SLC15A4-TASL complex is required for endolysosomal TLR signalling. TASL contains a pLxIS motif that is important for its function []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Langland JO |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Virology |
Title: |
Inhibition of PKR by vaccinia virus: role of the N- and C-terminal domains of E3L. |
Volume: |
324 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
419-29 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Watson JC |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Virology |
Title: |
Characterization of a vaccinia virus-encoded double-stranded RNA-binding protein that may be involved in inhibition of the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase. |
Volume: |
185 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
206-16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
RNA-binding protein E3 from Vaccinia virus (E3L) is a dsRNA-binding protein capable of inhibiting protein kinase R and is an effective IRF3 and -7 phosphorylation inhibitor []. The C terminus of E3L binds to double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), while the N terminus of E3L is required for the additional regulation of eIF2alpha phosphorylation [].Protein E3 from Variola virus is also included in this family. It plays a role in the inhibition of multiple cellular antiviral responses activated by dsRNA, such as inhibition of PKR activation, apoptosis, and IFN-mediated antiviral activities []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kawai T |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Nat Immunol |
Title: |
IPS-1, an adaptor triggering RIG-I- and Mda5-mediated type I interferon induction. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
981-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yan J |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
J Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
TRIM4 modulates type I interferon induction and cellular antiviral response by targeting RIG-I for K63-linked ubiquitination. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
154-63 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Feyeux M |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Hum Mol Genet |
Title: |
Early transcriptional changes linked to naturally occurring Huntington's disease mutations in neural derivatives of human embryonic stem cells. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
17 |
Pages: |
3883-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Qin Y |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
PLoS Pathog |
Title: |
RNF26 temporally regulates virus-triggered type I interferon induction by two distinct mechanisms. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
e1004358 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Katoh M |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Molecular cloning and characterization of RNF26 on human chromosome 11q23 region, encoding a novel RING finger protein with leucine zipper. |
Volume: |
282 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1038-44 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
RNF26 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that temporally regulates virus-triggered type I interferon induction by increasing the stability of Mediator of IRF3 activation, MITA, also known as STING, through K11-linked polyubiquitination of MITA after viral infection and promoting degradation of IRF3, another important component required for virus-triggered interferon induction []. Although RNF26 substrates of ubiquitination remain unclear at present, RNF26 upregulation in gastric cancer might be implicated in carcinogenesis through dysregulation of growth regulators [].RNF26 contains an N-terminal leucine zipper domain and a C-terminal modified C3HC5-type RING-HC finger, which is distinguished from typical C3HC4 RING-HC finger due to the existence of the additional cysteine residue in the middle portion of the RING finger domain []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This domain, consisting of the distinct N-terminal PRY subdomain followed by the SPRY subdomain, is found at the C terminus of TRIM4 which is also known as RING finger protein 87 (RNF87). TRIM proteins are defined by the presence of the tripartite motif RING/B-box/coiled-coil region and also known as RBCC proteins []. TRIM4 is a positive regulator of RIG-I-mediated interferon (IFN) induction. It regulates virus-induced IFN induction and cellular antiviral innate immunity by targeting RIG-I for K63-linked poly-ubiquitination []. Over-expression of TRIM4 enhances virus-triggered activation of transcription factors IRF3 and NF-kappaB, as well as IFN-beta induction []. Expression of TRIM4 differs significantly in Huntington's Disease (HD) neural cells when compared with wild-type controls, possibly impacting down-regulation of the Huntingtin (HTT) gene, which is involved in the regulation of diverse cellular activities that are impaired in Huntington's Disease (HD) cells []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yang B |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
PLoS Pathog |
Title: |
RNF90 negatively regulates cellular antiviral responses by targeting MITA for degradation. |
Volume: |
16 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
e1008387 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhao T |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Nat Immunol |
Title: |
The NEMO adaptor bridges the nuclear factor-kappaB and interferon regulatory factor signaling pathways. |
Volume: |
8 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
592-600 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Willemsen J |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell |
Title: |
Phosphorylation-Dependent Feedback Inhibition of RIG-I by DAPK1 Identified by Kinome-wide siRNA Screening. |
Volume: |
65 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
403-415.e8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Oda S |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Structure |
Title: |
Structural basis for targeting of human RNA helicase DDX3 by poxvirus protein K7. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
1528-37 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Mirza MU |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
J Pharm Anal |
Title: |
Structural elucidation of SARS-CoV-2 vital proteins: Computational methods reveal potential drug candidates against main protease, Nsp12 polymerase and Nsp13 helicase. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
320-328 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gurung AB |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Gene Rep |
Title: |
In silico structure modelling of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp13 helicase and Nsp14 and repurposing of FDA approved antiviral drugs as dual inhibitors. |
Volume: |
21 |
|
Pages: |
100860 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yuen CK |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Emerg Microbes Infect |
Title: |
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13, nsp14, nsp15 and orf6 function as potent interferon antagonists. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1418-1428 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Helicase nonstructural protein 13 (NSP13) is encoded by the replicase polyprotein 1a/ab of coronaviruses and released after a proteolytic process. It plays a vital role in catalysing the unwinding of duplex oligonucleotides into single strands in an NTP-dependent manner. It is a multidomain protein which includes an N-terminal Cys/His rich zinc-binding domain (ZBD), followed by a stalk and 1B domains, and a helicase core that belongs to the superfamily SF1 of helicases, containing two RecA1 and RecA2 domains [, ]. The stalk region connects the ZBD domain and 1B domain. Nsp13 adopts a triangular pyramid shape in which the two RecA1 and A2 and 1B domain form the triangular base, while N-terminal ZBD and stalk domains are arranged at the apex of the pyramid [, , ]. Recently, it has been reported that SARS-CoV-2 NSP13 as an interferon antagonist. It is involved in type I interferon (IFN-I) response as it binds and blocks TBK1 phosphorylation to inhibit interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) which results in decreased IRF3 activation [, ].This entry represents the 1B domain, which has a regulatory role modulating the nucleic acid substrate binding. Based on the structures from the related Equine arteritis virus (EAV) NSP10, it is likely that 1B domain forms a channel together with 1A and 2A domains that accommodates the single stranded nucleic acids [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xia P |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Nat Immunol |
Title: |
Glutamylation of the DNA sensor cGAS regulates its binding and synthase activity in antiviral immunity. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
369-78 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kondo T |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
TRIM59 interacts with ECSIT and negatively regulates NF-κB and IRF-3/7-mediated signal pathways. |
Volume: |
422 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
501-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kato H |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Immunity |
Title: |
Cell type-specific involvement of RIG-I in antiviral response. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
19-28 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sun L |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type I interferon pathway. |
Volume: |
339 |
Issue: |
6121 |
Pages: |
786-91 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dong D |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
GPR108, an NF-κB activator suppressed by TIRAP, negatively regulates TLR-triggered immune responses. |
Volume: |
13 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
e0205303 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhang M |
Year: |
2012 |
Journal: |
J Exp Med |
Title: |
TRAF-interacting protein (TRIP) negatively regulates IFN-β production and antiviral response by promoting proteasomal degradation of TANK-binding kinase 1. |
Volume: |
209 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
1703-11 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wu J |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
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