Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Jiang Q |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
Distinct regions of the interleukin-7 receptor regulate different Bcl2 family members. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
6501-13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Anderson PO |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
IL-2 overcomes the unresponsiveness but fails to reverse the regulatory function of antigen-induced T regulatory cells. |
Volume: |
174 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
310-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Yang D |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
J Immunol |
Title: |
IFN regulatory factor 8 mediates apoptosis in nonhemopoietic tumor cells via regulation of Fas expression. |
Volume: |
179 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
4775-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wartman LD |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
Title: |
Sequencing a mouse acute promyelocytic leukemia genome reveals genetic events relevant for disease progression. |
Volume: |
121 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1445-55 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Thapa RJ |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
NF-kappaB protects cells from gamma interferon-induced RIP1-dependent necroptosis. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
2934-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Shide K |
Year: |
2011 |
Journal: |
Blood |
Title: |
R723, a selective JAK2 inhibitor, effectively treats JAK2V617F-induced murine myeloproliferative neoplasm. |
Volume: |
117 |
Issue: |
25 |
Pages: |
6866-75 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tao W |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
c-Abl activates janus kinase 2 in normal hematopoietic cells. |
Volume: |
289 |
Issue: |
31 |
Pages: |
21463-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hammarén HM |
Year: |
2015 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
ATP binding to the pseudokinase domain of JAK2 is critical for pathogenic activation. |
Volume: |
112 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
4642-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xing L |
Year: |
2014 |
Journal: |
Nat Med |
Title: |
Alopecia areata is driven by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and is reversed by JAK inhibition. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
1043-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Murakami K |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
A Jak1/2 inhibitor, baricitinib, inhibits osteoclastogenesis by suppressing RANKL expression in osteoblasts in vitro. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
e0181126 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Wilbers RHP |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
PLoS One |
Title: |
Re-evaluation of IL-10 signaling reveals novel insights on the contribution of the intracellular domain of the IL-10R2 chain. |
Volume: |
12 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
e0186317 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Raje V |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
Kinase Inactive Tyrosine Kinase (Tyk2) Supports Differentiation of Brown Fat Cells. |
Volume: |
158 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
148-157 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hwang JY |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Immunohorizons |
Title: |
Dissociating STAT4 and STAT5 Signaling Inhibitory Functions of SOCS3: Effects on CD8 T Cell Responses. |
Volume: |
3 |
Issue: |
11 |
Pages: |
547-558 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hsu TI |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
Oncotarget |
Title: |
Positive feedback regulation between IL10 and EGFR promotes lung cancer formation. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
15 |
Pages: |
20840-54 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Heltemes-Harris LM |
Year: |
2021 |
Journal: |
Oncogene |
Title: |
Identification of mutations that cooperate with defects in B cell transcription factors to initiate leukemia. |
Volume: |
40 |
Issue: |
43 |
Pages: |
6166-6179 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Dawn B |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Cardiovasc Res |
Title: |
IL-6 plays an obligatory role in late preconditioning via JAK-STAT signaling and upregulation of iNOS and COX-2. |
Volume: |
64 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
61-71 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pang Q |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Biol |
Title: |
The Fanconi anemia protein FANCC binds to and facilitates the activation of STAT1 by gamma interferon and hematopoietic growth factors. |
Volume: |
20 |
Issue: |
13 |
Pages: |
4724-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Sims SG |
Year: |
2019 |
Journal: |
Front Cell Neurosci |
Title: |
Janus Kinase 1 Is Required for Transcriptional Reprograming of Murine Astrocytes in Response to Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. |
Volume: |
13 |
|
Pages: |
446 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Chen X |
Year: |
2020 |
Journal: |
Mol Vis |
Title: |
Interleukin-6 promotes proliferative vitreoretinopathy by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. |
Volume: |
26 |
|
Pages: |
517-529 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Krolewski JJ |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Oncogene |
Title: |
Identification and chromosomal mapping of new human tyrosine kinase genes. |
Volume: |
5 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
277-82 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Protein phosphorylation, which plays a key role in most cellular activities, is a reversible process mediated by protein kinases and phosphoprotein phosphatases. Protein kinases catalyse the transfer of the gamma phosphate from nucleotide triphosphates (often ATP) to one or more amino acid residues in a protein substrate side chain, resulting in a conformational change affecting protein function. Phosphoprotein phosphatases catalyse the reverse process. Protein kinases fall into three broad classes, characterised with respect to substrate specificity []:Serine/threonine-protein kinasesTyrosine-protein kinasesDual specificity protein kinases (e.g. MEK - phosphorylates both Thr and Tyr on target proteins)Protein kinase function is evolutionarily conserved from Escherichia coli to human []. Protein kinases play a role in a multitude of cellular processes, including division, proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation []. Phosphorylation usually results in a functional change of the target protein by changing enzyme activity, cellular location, or association with other proteins. The catalytic subunits of protein kinases are highly conserved, and several structures have been solved [], leading to large screens to develop kinase-specific inhibitors for the treatments of a number of diseases [].Tyrosine-protein kinases can transfer a phosphate group from ATP to a tyrosine residue in a protein. These enzymes can be divided into two main groups []:Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), which are transmembrane proteins involved in signal transduction; they play key roles in growth, differentiation, metabolism, adhesion, motility, death and oncogenesis []. RTKs are composed of 3 domains: an extracellular domain (binds ligand), a transmembrane (TM) domain, and an intracellular catalytic domain (phosphorylates substrate). The TM domain plays an important role in the dimerisation process necessary for signal transduction []. Cytoplasmic / non-receptor tyrosine kinases, which act as regulatory proteins, playing key roles in cell differentiation, motility, proliferation, and survival. For example, the Src-family of protein-tyrosine kinases [].TYK2 was first identified by low-stringency hybridisation screening of ahuman lymphoid cDNA library with the catalytic domain of proto-oncogene c-fms []. Mouse and puffer fish orthlogues have also been identified. In common with JAK1 and JAK2, and by contrast with JAK3, TYK2 appears to be ubiquitously expressed. This entry represents the N-terminal region of TYK2. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Janus kinases (JAKs) are tyrosine kinases that function in membrane-proximal signalling events initiated by a variety of extracellular factors binding to cell surface receptors []. Many type I and II cytokine receptors lack a protein tyrosine kinase domain and rely on JAKs to initiate the cytoplasmic signal transduction cascade. Ligand binding induces oligomerisation of the receptors, which then activates the cytoplasmic receptor-associated JAKs. These subsequently phosphorylate tyrosine residues along the receptor chains with which they are associated. The phosphotyrosine residues are a target for a variety of SH2 domain-containing transducer proteins. Amongst these are the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins, which, after binding to the receptor chains, are phosphorylated by the JAK proteins. Phosphorylation enables the STAT proteins to dimerise and translocate into the nucleus, where they alter the expression of cytokine-regulated genes. This system is known as the JAK-STAT pathway.Four mammalian JAK family members have been identified: JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and TYK2. They are relatively large kinases of approximately 1150 amino acids, with molecular weights of ~120-130kDa. Their amino acid sequences are characterised by the presence of 7 highly conserved domains, termed JAK homology (JH) domains. The C-terminal domain (JH1) is responsible for the tyrosine kinase function. The next domain in the sequence (JH2) is known as the tyrosine kinase-like domain, as its sequence shows high similarity to functional kinases but does not possess any catalytic activity. Although the function of this domain is not well established, there is some evidence for a regulatory role on the JH1 domain, thus modulating catalytic activity. The N-terminal portion of the JAKs (spanning JH7 to JH3) is important for receptor association and non-catalytic activity, and consists of JH3-JH4, which is homologous to the SH2 domain, and lastly JH5-JH7, which is a FERM domain.This entry represents the non-receptor tyrosine kinase JAK2 []. JAK2 was initially cloned using a PCR-based strategy utilising primers corresponding to conserved motifs within the catalytic domain of protein-tyrosine kinases []. In common with JAK1 and TYK2, and by contrast with JAK3, JAK2 appears to be ubiquitously expressed. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Pestka S |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Semin Oncol |
Title: |
The interferon receptors. |
Volume: |
24 |
Issue: |
3 Suppl 9 |
Pages: |
S9-18-S9-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
333
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1184
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1180
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1207
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1207
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1159
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1184
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
638
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1132
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1100
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1081
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1100
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gerhard DS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Genome Res |
Title: |
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
10B |
Pages: |
2121-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Huttlin EL |
Year: |
2010 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression. |
Volume: |
143 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
1174-89 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Church DM |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
PLoS Biol |
Title: |
Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse. |
Volume: |
7 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
e1000112 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|