| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Allele |
| Name: |
gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit rho 1; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, R Adron Harris |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
collagen, type I, alpha 1; targeted mutation 1, Adam Bass |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Humanized sequence, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| GO Term |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Conserved_site |
| Description: |
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway serves the role of transporting folded proteins across energy-transducing membranes []. Homologues of the genes that encode the transport apparatus occur in archaea, bacteria, chloroplasts, and plant mitochondria []. In bacteria, the Tat pathway catalyses the export of proteins from the cytoplasm across the inner/cytoplasmic membrane. In chloroplasts, the Tat components are found in the thylakoid membrane and direct the import of proteins from the stroma. The Tat pathway acts separately from the general secretory (Sec) pathway, which transports proteins in an unfolded state [].It is generally accepted that the primary role of the Tat system is to translocate fully folded proteins across membranes. An example of proteins that need to be exported in their 3D conformation are redox proteins that have acquired complex multi-atom cofactors in the bacterial cytoplasm (or the chloroplast stroma or mitochondrial matrix). They include hydrogenases, formate dehydrogenases, nitrate reductases, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reductases and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) reductases [, ]. The Tat system can also export whole heteroligomeric complexes in which some proteins have no Tat signal. This is the case of the DMSO reductase or formate dehydrogenase complexes. But there are also other cases where the physiological rationale for targeting a protein to the Tat signal is less obvious. Indeed, there are examples of homologous proteins that are in some cases targeted to the Tat pathway and in other cases to the Sec apparatus. Some examples are: copper nitrite reductases, flavin domains of flavocytochrome c and N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidases [].In halophilic archaea such as Halobacterium almost all secreted proteins appear to be Tat targeted. It has been proposed to be a response to the difficulties these organisms would otherwise face in successfully folding proteins extracellularly at high ionic strength [].The Tat signal peptide consists of three motifs: the positively charged N-terminal motif, the hydrophobic region and the C-terminal region that generally ends with a consensus short motif (A-x-A) specifying cleavage by signal peptidase. Sequence analysis revealed that signal peptides capable of targeting the Tat protein contain the consensus sequence [ST]-R-R-x-F-L-K. The nearly invariant twin-arginine gave rise to the pathway's name. In addition the h-region of Tat signal peptides is typically less hydrophobic than that of Sec-specific signal peptides [, ].This entry represents the Tat signal, from the methionine to the A-x-A short motif. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Like other lentiviruses, Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) encodes a trans-activating regulatory protein (Tat), which is essential for efficient transcription of the viral genome [, ]. Tat acts by binding to an RNA stem-loop structure, the trans-activating response element (TAR), found at the 5' ends of nascent HIV-1 transcripts. In binding to TAR, Tat alters the properties of the transcription complex, recruits a positive transcription elongation complex (P-TEFb) and hence increases the production of full-length viral RNA []. Tat protein also associates with RNA polymerase II complexes during early transcription elongation afterthe promoter clearance and before the synthesis of full-length TAR RNA transcript. This interaction of Tat with RNA polymerase II elongationcomplexes is P-TEFb-independent. There are two Tat binding sites on each transcription elongation complex; one is located onTAR RNA and the other one on RNA polymerase II near the exit site for nascent mRNA transcripts which suggests that two Tat molecules areinvolved in performing various functions during a single round of HIV-1 mRNA synthesis []. The minimum Tat sequence that can mediate specific TAR binding in vitrohas been mapped to a basic domain of 10 amino acids, comprising mostly Arg and Lys residues. Regulatory activity, however, also requires the 47 N-terminal residues, which interact with components of the transcription complex and function as a transcriptional activation domain [, , ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Conserved_site |
| Description: |
The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway serves the role of transporting folded proteins across energy-transducing membranes []. Homologues of the genes that encode the transport apparatus occur in archaea, bacteria, chloroplasts, and plant mitochondria []. In bacteria, the Tat pathway catalyses the export of proteins from the cytoplasm across the inner/cytoplasmic membrane. In chloroplasts, the Tat components are found in the thylakoid membrane and direct the import of proteins from the stroma. The Tat pathway acts separately from the general secretory (Sec) pathway, which transports proteins in an unfolded state [].It is generally accepted that the primary role of the Tat system is to translocate fully folded proteins across membranes. An example of proteins that need to be exported in their 3D conformation are redox proteins that have acquired complex multi-atom cofactors in the bacterial cytoplasm (or the chloroplast stroma or mitochondrial matrix). They include hydrogenases, formate dehydrogenases, nitrate reductases, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reductases and dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) reductases [, ]. The Tat system can also export whole heteroligomeric complexes in which some proteins have no Tat signal. This is the case of the DMSO reductase or formate dehydrogenase complexes. But there are also other cases where the physiological rationale for targeting a protein to the Tat signal is less obvious. Indeed, there are examples of homologous proteins that are in some cases targeted to the Tat pathway and in other cases to the Sec apparatus. Some examples are: copper nitrite reductases, flavin domains of flavocytochrome c and N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidases [].In halophilic archaea such as Halobacterium almost all secreted proteins appear to be Tat targeted. It has been proposed to be a response to the difficulties these organisms would otherwise face in successfully folding proteins extracellularly at high ionic strength [].The Tat signal peptide consists of three motifs: the positively charged N-terminal motif, the hydrophobic region and the C-terminal region that generally ends with a consensus short motif (A-x-A) specifying cleavage by signal peptidase. Sequence analysis revealed that signal peptides capable of targeting the Tat protein contain the consensus sequence [ST]-R-R-x-F-L-K. The nearly invariant twin-arginine gave rise to the pathway's name. In addition the h-region of Tat signal peptides is typically less hydrophobic than that of Sec-specific signal peptides [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
The Sec-independent protein export system TAT, or twin-arginine translocation, is composed of TatA, TatB, and TatC. The TAT system is unusual in Leptospira, with Lys replacing Arg in the second position of the twin-Arg motif. This protein, restricted to Leptospira and showing distant homology to the phosphoserine phosphatases RsbU and SpoIIE, is always encoded immediately downstream of the tatC gene and appears to be part of the variant TAT system. It lacks a TAT signal itself, and so is more likely to be part of the Sec-independent translocation machinery than to be a substrate. The suggested symbol is rktP, for RK-Translocation Phosphatase. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 1, Nobuhiko Kojima |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Constitutively active, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3; targeted mutation 2.1, Donald Small |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Constitutively active |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3; targeted mutation 2, Donald Small |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Constitutively active |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, endonuclease-mediated mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
amyloid beta precursor protein; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, MODEL-AD Center |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Humanized sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant strain, congenic, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Manolis Pasparakis |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wickner W |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Science |
| Title: |
Protein translocation across biological membranes. |
| Volume: |
310 |
| Issue: |
5753 |
| Pages: |
1452-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yen MR |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Arch Microbiol |
| Title: |
Sequence and phylogenetic analyses of the twin-arginine targeting (Tat) protein export system. |
| Volume: |
177 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
441-50 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stephenson K |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Mol Membr Biol |
| Title: |
Sec-dependent protein translocation across biological membranes: evolutionary conservation of an essential protein transport pathway (review). |
| Volume: |
22 |
| Issue: |
1-2 |
| Pages: |
17-28 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lee PA |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
Annu Rev Microbiol |
| Title: |
The bacterial twin-arginine translocation pathway. |
| Volume: |
60 |
|
| Pages: |
373-95 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Robinson C |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
| Title: |
Tat-dependent protein targeting in prokaryotes and chloroplasts. |
| Volume: |
1694 |
| Issue: |
1-3 |
| Pages: |
135-47 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Berks BC |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
Curr Opin Microbiol |
| Title: |
Protein targeting by the bacterial twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway. |
| Volume: |
8 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
174-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bolhuis A |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Microbiology |
| Title: |
Protein transport in the halophilic archaeon Halobacterium sp. NRC-1: a major role for the twin-arginine translocation pathway? |
| Volume: |
148 |
| Issue: |
Pt 11 |
| Pages: |
3335-46 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
These sequences represent the CopA copper resistance protein family. CopA is related to laccase (benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase) and L-ascorbate oxidase, both copper-containing enzymes. Most members have a typical TAT (twin-arginine translocation) signal sequence with an Arg-Arg pair. Twin-arginine translocation is observed for a large number of periplasmic proteins that cross the inner membrane with metal-containing cofactors already bound. The combination of copper-binding sites and TAT translocation motif suggests a mechanism of resistance by packaging and export. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chen YC |
| Year: |
2014 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Structure and function of TatD exonuclease in DNA repair. |
| Volume: |
42 |
| Issue: |
16 |
| Pages: |
10776-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yu XY |
| Year: |
2019 |
| Journal: |
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci |
| Title: |
TATDN1 promotes the development and progression of breast cancer by targeting microRNA-140-3p. |
| Volume: |
23 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
5293-5300 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Yang H |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
Cell Cycle |
| Title: |
The DNase domain-containing protein TATDN1 plays an important role in chromosomal segregation and cell cycle progression during zebrafish eye development. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
24 |
| Pages: |
4626-32 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Seo D |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Genomics Inform |
| Title: |
The ceRNA network of lncRNA and miRNA in lung cancer. |
| Volume: |
18 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
e36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Long Q |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Cancer Manag Res |
| Title: |
Overexpression of lncRNA TATDN1 Promotes Cancer Cell Proliferation in Triple Negative Breast Cancer by Regulating miR-26b Methylation. |
| Volume: |
12 |
|
| Pages: |
11403-11410 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This protein family includes 3'-5' ssDNA/RNA exonuclease TatD and many uncharacterised deoxyribonucleases and metal-dependent hydrolases. The family is related to a large superfamily of metalloenzymes []. TatD has been shown to be a 3'-5' exonuclease that processes single-stranded DNA in DNA repair [, ].In E. coli TatD, which adopts a TIM-barrel fold, is encoded by a operon that encodes Tat proteins, including TatA, TatB, and TatC, for protein transport via the Tat (Twin-Arginine Translocation) pathway. However, TatD is not involved in the protein export in the Tat pathway [].Deoxyribonuclease TATDN1 from Danio rerio (Zebrafish) catalyses (in vitro) the decatenation of kinetoplast DNA producing linear DNA molecules. It is involved in chromosomal segregation and cell cycle progression during eye development []. TATDN1 has been related to several types of cancer [, , ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wexler M |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
TatD is a cytoplasmic protein with DNase activity. No requirement for TatD family proteins in sec-independent protein export. |
| Volume: |
275 |
| Issue: |
22 |
| Pages: |
16717-22 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Fu J |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Blood |
| Title: |
The tumor suppressor gene WWOX links the canonical and noncanonical NF-κB pathways in HTLV-I Tax-mediated tumorigenesis. |
| Volume: |
117 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1652-61 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
congenic, mutant strain, transgenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
mutant strain, transgenic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stork O |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
Brain Res Mol Brain Res |
| Title: |
Resistance to alcohol withdrawal-induced behaviour in Fyn transgenic mice and its reversal by ifenprodil. |
| Volume: |
105 |
| Issue: |
1-2 |
| Pages: |
126-35 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
congenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
congenic, endonuclease-mediated mutation, mutant strain |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2; targeted mutation 5.1, Philippe Soriano |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
kelch-like 3; endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Shih-Hua Lin |
| Allele Type: |
Endonuclease-mediated |
| Attribute String: |
Humanized sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Tg(Camk2a-Fyn-531)1Nko/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 * CBA |
| Zygosity: |
ot |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Tg(Camk2a-Fyn-531)1Nko/? |
| Background: |
B6.Cg-Tg(Camk2a-Fyn-531)1Nko |
| Zygosity: |
ot |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Flt3/Flt3<+> |
| Background: |
B6.129(C)-Flt3 |
| Zygosity: |
ht |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Homologous_superfamily |
| Description: |
Aralkylamine dehydrogenase light chain and methylamine dehydrogenase light chain are aromatic amine dehydrogenases that form heterotetramers with their respective heavy chains, and catalyse the oxidative deamination of amines to their corresponding aldehydes.The light subunit possesses an apparent Tat signal peptide. This subunit is dominated by beta structure []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry describes a small collection of probable metallophosphoresterases, related to . Members of this protein family usually have a Sec-independent TAT (twin-arginine translocation) signal sequence, N-terminal to the region modeled by this HMM. This model and divide a narrow clade of -related enzymes. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry describes a small collection of probable metallophosphoresterases, related to but with long inserts separating some of the shared motifs such that the homology is apparent only through multiple sequence alignment. Members of this protein family, in general, have a Sec-independent TAT (twin-arginine translocation) signal sequence, N-terminal to the region modeled by this HMM. Members include YP_056203.1 from Propionibacterium acnes KPA171202. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Homologous-pairing protein 2 (Hop2) is required for proper homologous pairing and efficient cross-over and intragenic recombination during meiosis [, , ].The mammalian HOP2 homologue, TBPIP, was first identified as a factor interacting with TBP-1, which binds to the human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 Tat protein []. Later, TBPIP was found to be an activator that specifically stimulates the homologous pairing catalyzed by DMC1 []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Nitrous-oxide reductase is part of a bacterial respiratory system which is activated under anaerobic conditions in the presence of nitrate or nitrous oxide. NosZ, one of the members of this family, is the nitrous-oxide reductase structural protein, with an N-terminal twin-arginine translocation (TAT) signal sequence. The TAT system replaces the Sec system for export of proteins with bound cofactor []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Patel T |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
Nat Commun |
| Title: |
Transcriptional dynamics of murine motor neuron maturation in vivo and in vitro. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
5427 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Enomoto R |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Positive role of the mammalian TBPIP/HOP2 protein in DMC1-mediated homologous pairing. |
| Volume: |
279 |
| Issue: |
34 |
| Pages: |
35263-72 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Leu JY |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
The meiosis-specific Hop2 protein of S. cerevisiae ensures synapsis between homologous chromosomes. |
| Volume: |
94 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
375-86 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Nabeshima K |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
EMBO J |
| Title: |
A novel meiosis-specific protein of fission yeast, Meu13p, promotes homologous pairing independently of homologous recombination. |
| Volume: |
20 |
| Issue: |
14 |
| Pages: |
3871-81 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Proteins encoded by the mttABC operon (formerly yigTUW), mediate a novel Sec-independent membrane targeting and translocation system in Escherichia coli that interacts with cofactor-containing redox proteins having a S/TRRXFLK "twin arginine"leader motif. This family contains the E. coli mttB gene (TATC) [].A functional Tat system or Delta pH-dependent pathway requires three integral membrane proteins: TatA/Tha4, TatB/Hcf106 and TatC/cpTatC. The TatC protein is essential for the function of both pathways. It might be involved in twin-arginine signal peptide recognition, protein translocation and proton translocation. Sequence analysis predicts that TatC contains six transmembrane helices (TMHs), and experimental data confirmed that N and C termini of TatC or cpTatC are exposed to the cytoplasmic or stromal face of the membrane. The cytoplasmic N terminus and the first cytoplasmic loop region of the E. coli TatC protein are essential for protein export. At least two TatC molecules co-exist within each Tat translocon [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Conserved_site |
| Description: |
Proteins encoded by the mttABC operon (formerly yigTUW), mediate a novel Sec-independent membrane targeting and translocation system in Escherichia coli that interacts with cofactor-containing redox proteins having a S/TRRXFLK "twin arginine"leader motif. This family contains the E. coli mttB gene (TATC) [].A functional Tat system or Delta pH-dependent pathway requires three integral membrane proteins: TatA/Tha4, TatB/Hcf106 and TatC/cpTatC. The TatC protein is essential for the function of both pathways. It might be involved in twin-arginine signal peptide recognition, protein translocation and proton translocation. Sequence analysis predicts that TatC contains six transmembrane helices (TMHs), and experimental data confirmed that N and C termini of TatC or cpTatC are exposed to the cytoplasmic or stromal face of the membrane. The cytoplasmic N terminus and the first cytoplasmic loop region of the E. coli TatC protein are essential for protein export. At least two TatC molecules co-exist within each Tat translocon [, ].This entry represents a conserved site from the central section of these proteins. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Swaims AY |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Blood |
| Title: |
Immune activation induces immortalization of HTLV-1 LTR-Tax transgenic CD4+ T cells. |
| Volume: |
116 |
| Issue: |
16 |
| Pages: |
2994-3003 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Song X |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
PLoS One |
| Title: |
NF-κB1 deficiency promotes macrophage-derived adrenal tumors but decreases neurofibromas in HTLV-I LTR-Tax transgenic mice. |
| Volume: |
19 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
e0303138 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Blednov YA |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
Neuropharmacology |
| Title: |
Mutation of the inhibitory ethanol site in GABAA ρ1 receptors promotes tolerance to ethanol-induced motor incoordination. |
| Volume: |
123 |
|
| Pages: |
201-209 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 26, Abner Louis Notkins |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion 16, Christian L Lorson |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Humanized sequence, Inserted expressed sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Strain |
| Attribute String: |
coisogenic, mutant strain, targeted mutation |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lin CM |
| Year: |
2022 |
| Journal: |
FASEB J |
| Title: |
Generation and analysis of pseudohypoaldosteronism type II knock-in mice caused by a nonsense KLHL3 mutation in the Kelch domain. |
| Volume: |
36 |
| Issue: |
6 |
| Pages: |
e22363 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Allele |
| Name: |
CD79B antigen; targeted mutation 1.1, H Christian Reinhardt |
| Allele Type: |
Targeted |
| Attribute String: |
Conditional ready, Humanized sequence |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Genotype |
| Symbol: |
Fyn/Fyn<+> Tg(Camk2a-Fyn-531)1Nko/? |
| Background: |
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 * CBA |
| Zygosity: |
cx |
| Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Weiner JH |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
Cell |
| Title: |
A novel and ubiquitous system for membrane targeting and secretion of cofactor-containing proteins. |
| Volume: |
93 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
93-101 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Gouffi K |
| Year: |
2002 |
| Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
| Title: |
Topology determination and functional analysis of the Escherichia coli TatC protein. |
| Volume: |
525 |
| Issue: |
1-3 |
| Pages: |
65-70 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Dos Santos JP |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
J Mol Biol |
| Title: |
Molecular analysis of the trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) reductase respiratory system from a Shewanella species. |
| Volume: |
284 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
421-33 |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This very narrowly defined family represents trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) reductase TorA. TorA typically is located in the periplasm, has a Tat (twin-arginine translocation)-dependent signal sequence, and is encoded in a torCAD operon. TorA reduces TMAO into trimethylamine; an anaerobic reaction coupled to energy-yielding reactions [, ]. The torC gene, located upstream from torA encodes a pentahemic c-type cytochrome, likely to be involved in electron transfer to the TorA terminal reductase []. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
This entry represents a putative redox-active protein of about 140 residues, with four perfectly conserved Cys residues. It includes a CGAXXG motif. Most members are found within one or two loci of transporter or oxidoreductase genes. A member from Geobacter sulfurreducens, located in a molybdenum transporter operon, has a TAT (twin-arginine translocation) signal sequence for Sec-independent transport across theplasma membrane, a hallmark of bound prosthetic groups such as FeS clusters. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
Homologous-pairing protein 2 (Hop2) is required for proper homologous pairing and efficient cross-over and intragenic recombination during meiosis [, , ].The mammalian HOP2 homologue, TBPIP, was first identified as a factor interacting with TBP-1, which binds to the human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 Tat protein []. Later, TBPIP was found to be an activator that specifically stimulates the homologous pairing catalyzed by DMC1 []. This entry represents the winged helix domain found in Hop2. |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Domain |
| Description: |
This region contains a probable site of ubiquitination that ensures rapid degradation of tyrosine aminotransferase in rats. The half life of the enzyme in vivois about 2-4 hours. The enzyme contains at least 2 phosphorylation sites including CAPK at Ser29 and, at the other end of the protein, a casein kinase II site at S*QEECDK. This region of TAT is probably primarily related to regulatory events. Most other transaminases are much more stable and are not phosphorylated. |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
294
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
295
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
232
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
722
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
264
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
122
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
147
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
722
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
293
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
138
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
796
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
735
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
294
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
783
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
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| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Translocation of proteins across the two membranes of Gram-negative bacteriacan be carried out via a number of routes. Most proteins marked for export carry a secretion signal at their N terminus, and are secreted by the general secretory pathway. The signal peptide is cleaved as they pass through the outer membrane. Other secretion systems include the type III system found in a select group of Gram-negative plant and animal pathogens, and the CagA system of Helicobacter pylori [].In some bacterial species, however, there exists a system that operates independently of the Sec pathway []. It selectively translocates periplasmic-bound molecules that are synthesised with, or are in close association with, "partner"proteins bearing an (S/T)RRXFLK twin arginine motif at the N terminus. The pathway is therefore termed the Twin-Arginine Translocation or TAT system. Surprisingly, the four components that make up the TAT system are structurally and mechanistically related to a pH-dependent import system in plant chloroplast thylakoid membranes []. Thegene products responsible for the Sec-independent pathway are called TatA,TatB, TatC and TatE.This entry represents Sec-independent protein translocase protein TatB (TatB) and similar proteins predominantly found in Proteobacteria. TatB is essential for the secretion of large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin-arginine motif in their signal peptide across membranes. It may form an oligomeric binding site that transiently accommodates folded Tat precursor proteins before their translocation []. It may form a circular arrangement with TatC []. |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Martindill DM |
| Year: |
2007 |
| Journal: |
Nat Cell Biol |
| Title: |
Nucleolar release of Hand1 acts as a molecular switch to determine cell fate. |
| Volume: |
9 |
| Issue: |
10 |
| Pages: |
1131-41 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mizugishi K |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Myogenic repressor I-mfa interferes with the function of Zic family proteins. |
| Volume: |
320 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
233-40 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Sargent F |
| Year: |
1998 |
| Journal: |
EMBO J |
| Title: |
Overlapping functions of components of a bacterial Sec-independent protein export pathway. |
| Volume: |
17 |
| Issue: |
13 |
| Pages: |
3640-50 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Stefan M |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
BMC Genomics |
| Title: |
Genetic mapping of putative Chrna7 and Luzp2 neuronal transcriptional enhancers due to impact of a transgene-insertion and 6.8 Mb deletion in a mouse model of Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. |
| Volume: |
6 |
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| Pages: |
157 |
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| Publication |
| First Author: |
Papeta N |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
J Clin Invest |
| Title: |
Susceptibility loci for murine HIV-associated nephropathy encode trans-regulators of podocyte gene expression. |
| Volume: |
119 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1178-88 |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F21380, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F21388, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F26985, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F27011, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F27367, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F27372, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F21407, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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| Allele |
| Name: |
transgene insertion F26990, Paul Jolicoeur |
| Allele Type: |
Transgenic |
| Attribute String: |
Inserted expressed sequence |
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