Type |
Details |
Score |
Publication |
First Author: |
Wiesmann C |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Cell Mol Life Sci |
Title: |
Nerve growth factor: structure and function. |
Volume: |
58 |
Issue: |
5-6 |
Pages: |
748-59 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Nadezhdin KD |
Year: |
2016 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Structural Basis of p75 Transmembrane Domain Dimerization. |
Volume: |
291 |
Issue: |
23 |
Pages: |
12346-57 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
This is the helical trans-membrane domain found in tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (also known as p75 neurotrophin receptor , and nerve growth factor receptor-NGFR). p75 plays prominent biological functions such the induction of cell death, and it demonstrates several other activities, like survival, axonal growth, and cell migration. The trans-membrane (TM) domain of p75 stabilizes the receptor dimers through a disulfide bond, essential for the NGF signalling Structural and mutational analysis indicate that Cys257 plays the key role in this stabilisation process. Furthermore, although the p75-C257A mutant is still capable to form dimers and bind to NGF, it is unable to transduce the signals triggered by NGF binding in some cell signalling paradigms []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Bax/Bax Ngf/Ngf |
Background: |
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * 129X1/SvJ |
Zygosity: |
cx |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Bax/Bax Ngf/Ngf<+> |
Background: |
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * 129X1/SvJ |
Zygosity: |
cx |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Genotype |
Symbol: |
Bax/Bax Ngf/Ngf |
Background: |
involves: 129S7/SvEvBrd * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 |
Zygosity: |
cx |
Has Mutant Allele: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is involved in the survival of some classes of embryonic neuron (e.g., peripheral sympathetic neurons) []. NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ]. Proteins similar to NGF include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophins 3 to 7, all of which demonstrate neuron survival and outgrowth activities. Although NGF was originally identified in snake venom, its most abundant and best studied source is the submaxillary gland of adult male mice []. Mouse NGF is a high molecular weight hexamer, composed of 2 subunits each of alpha, beta and gamma polypeptides. The beta subunit (NGF-beta) is responsible for the physiological activity of the complex []. NGF-beta induces its cell survival effects through activation of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (NTRK1; also called TrkA), and can induce cell death by binding to the low affinity nerve growth factor receptor, p75NTR []. The neurotrophin has been shown to be involved in sympathetic axon growth and innervation of target fields []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is involved in the survival of some classes of embryonic neuron (e.g., peripheral sympathetic neurons) []. NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ]. Proteins similar to NGF include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophins 3 to 7, all of which demonstrate neuron survival and outgrowth activities. Although NGF was originally identified in snake venom, its most abundant and best studied source is the submaxillary gland of adult male mice []. Mouse NGF is a high molecular weight hexamer, composed of 2 subunits each of alpha, beta and gamma polypeptides. The beta subunit (NGF-beta) is responsible for the physiological activity of the complex []. NGF-beta induces its cell survival effects through activation of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (NTRK1; also called TrkA), and can induce cell death by binding to the low affinity nerve growth factor receptor, p75NTR []. The neurotophin has been shown to be involved in sympathetic axon growth and innervation of target fields []. Mammalian NGF-beta tend to be higher potency NTRK1 agonsits than their snake venom counterparts []. In humans, NGF-beta gene mutations can cause a loss of pain perception []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Götz R |
Year: |
1994 |
Journal: |
Nature |
Title: |
Neurotrophin-6 is a new member of the nerve growth factor family. |
Volume: |
372 |
Issue: |
6503 |
Pages: |
266-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is involved in the survival of some classes of embryonic neuron (e.g., peripheral sympathetic neurons) []. NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ]. Proteins similar to NGF include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophins 3 to 7, all of which demonstrate neuron survival and outgrowth activities. This entry represents Neurotrophin-6 (NT-6), which has been identified in two species of platty fish []. It has been shown to have trophic effects on embryonic sympathetic neurons, similar to those of NGF []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Coding Gene |
Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
793
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
303
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Koyama J |
Year: |
1992 |
Journal: |
Biochim Biophys Acta |
Title: |
Purification and amino-acid sequence of a nerve growth factor from the venom of Vipera russelli russelli. |
Volume: |
1160 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
287-92 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Inoue S |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
Amino acid sequences of nerve growth factors derived from cobra venoms. |
Volume: |
279 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
38-40 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Katzir I |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Toxicon |
Title: |
Characterization of nerve growth factors (NGFs) from snake venoms by use of a novel, quantitative bioassay utilizing pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells overexpressing human trkA receptors. |
Volume: |
42 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
481-90 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Monje M |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
Title: |
Settling a Nervous Stomach: The Neural Regulation of Enteric Cancer. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
1-2 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Guidry G |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Dev Biol |
Title: |
Target-dependent development of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in rodent sweat gland innervation. |
Volume: |
199 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
175-84 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
60
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
60
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
54
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
74
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
60
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Li J |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Structure |
Title: |
Crystal structures of the BAR-PH and PTB domains of human APPL1. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
525-33 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Zhu G |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Structure of the APPL1 BAR-PH domain and characterization of its interaction with Rab5. |
Volume: |
26 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
3484-93 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Deepa SS |
Year: |
2009 |
Journal: |
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |
Title: |
APPL1: role in adiponectin signaling and beyond. |
Volume: |
296 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
E22-36 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Smim3 (Small integral membrane protein 3) also known as NID67 (NGF-induced differentiation clone 67) may be involved in forming or regulating ion channels in neuronal differentiation. It is strongly induced by NGF (Nerve Growth Factor) and FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factor), both of which cause these cells to differentiate. The amino acid sequence of NID67 is strongly conserved among rat, mouse and human. This family of small membrane proteins is only 60 amino acids long and analysis of the predicted peptide sequence reveals a stretch of 29 hydrophobic and uncharged residues which very likely comprise a trans-membrane region []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Adaptor protein, Phosphotyrosine interaction, PH domain and Leucine zipper containing (APPL) proteins are effectors of the small GTPase Rab5 that function in endosome-mediated signaling []. They contain BAR, pleckstrin homology (PH) and phosphotyrosine binding (PTB) domains. They form homo- and hetero-oligomers that are mediated by their BAR domains []. Vertebrates contain two APPL proteins, APPL1 and APPL2. APPL1 interacts with diverse receptors (e.g. NGF receptor TrkA, FSHR, adiponectin receptors) and signaling proteins (e.g. Akt, PI3K), and may function as an adaptor linked to many distinct signaling pathways []. This entry represents the BAR domain of APPL1. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
249
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
258
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
209
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
72
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
249
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
271
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
289
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
249
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Bradshaw RA |
Year: |
1993 |
Journal: |
Trends Biochem Sci |
Title: |
Nerve growth factor revisited. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
48-52 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Johnson RA |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Brain Res |
Title: |
Exercise-induced changes in hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3: effects of rat strain. |
Volume: |
983 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
108-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Arvanian VL |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
J Neurosci |
Title: |
Chronic neurotrophin-3 strengthens synaptic connections to motoneurons in the neonatal rat. |
Volume: |
23 |
Issue: |
25 |
Pages: |
8706-12 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ying Z |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Brain Res |
Title: |
Voluntary exercise increases neurotrophin-3 and its receptor TrkC in the spinal cord. |
Volume: |
987 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
93-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Xie CW |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Deficient long-term memory and long-lasting long-term potentiation in mice with a targeted deletion of neurotrophin-4 gene. |
Volume: |
97 |
Issue: |
14 |
Pages: |
8116-21 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Tsao D |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Endocrinology |
Title: |
TrkB agonists ameliorate obesity and associated metabolic conditions in mice. |
Volume: |
149 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
1038-48 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kostiza T |
Year: |
1996 |
Journal: |
Toxicon |
Title: |
Nerve growth factors from snake venoms: chemical properties, mode of action and biological significance. |
Volume: |
34 |
Issue: |
7 |
Pages: |
787-806 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kukhtina VV |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Nat Toxins |
Title: |
Two forms of nerve growth factor from cobra venom prevent the death of PC12 cells in serum-free medium. |
Volume: |
10 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
9-16 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neuronsbecome redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to targetcells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons sendout axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells controltheir degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by thesecretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential forneuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF or beta-NGF), a vertebrate protein that stimulatesdivision and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons [,]. NGF is mostly found outside the centralnervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNStissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has alsobeen found in several snake venoms [, ].NGF is a protein of about 120 residues that is cleaved from a largerprecursor molecule. It contains six cysteines all involved in intrachaindisulphide bonds. A schematic representation of the structure of NGF is shownbelow:+------------------------+| || |xxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxxxxCxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxCxxxx| | | |+--------------------------|-----+ |+---------------------+'C': conserved cysteine involved in a disulphide bond.This entry also contains NGF-related proteins such as neutrophin 3, which promotes the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons, and brain-derived neurotrophin, which promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neuronsbecome redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to targetcells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons sendout axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells controltheir degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by thesecretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential forneuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF or beta-NGF), a vertebrate protein that stimulatesdivision and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons [,]. NGF is mostly found outside the centralnervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNStissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has alsobeen found in several snake venoms [, ].NGF is a protein of about 120 residues that is cleaved from a largerprecursor molecule. It contains six cysteines all involved in intrachaindisulphide bonds. A schematic representation of the structure of NGF is shownbelow:+------------------------+| || |xxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxxxxCxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxCxxxx| | | |+--------------------------|-----+ |+---------------------+'C': conserved cysteine involved in a disulphide bond.This entry also contains NGF-related proteins such as neutrophin 3, which promotes the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons, and brain-derived neurotrophin, which promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it [, ]. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is involved in the survival of some classes of embryonic neuron (e.g., peripheral sympathetic neurons) []. NGF is mostly found outsidethe central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ]. Proteins similar to NGF include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophins 3 to 7, all of which demonstrate neuron survival and outgrowth activities. Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4) exerts its effects by binding to neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2; also called TrkB). NT-4 has been shown to play a crucial role in the development of long-term memory []. It has also been implicated in the regulation of appetite and in body weight control []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF or beta-NGF), a vertebrate protein that stimulates division and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons [, ]. NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ].NGF is a protein of about 120 residues that is cleaved from a larger precursor molecule. It contains six cysteines all involved in intrachain disulphide bonds.Neurotrophin-3 is a neurotrophic factor related to NGF and BDNF []. NT-3 and its receptor TrkC are found in the spinal cord, and their expression is altered by voluntary exercise [, , ]. In the brain, NT-3 and NT-4/5 may function synergistically with oleic acid to increase GAP-43 expression []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is involved in the survival of some classes of embryonic neuron (e.g., peripheral sympathetic neurons) []. NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ]. Proteins similar to NGF include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophins 3 to 7, all of which demonstrate neuron survival andoutgrowth activities. In contrast to mammalian NGFs, which exist as multimeric complexes of alpha, beta and gamma subunits, snake venom NGFs exist almost exclusively as beta-chains []. They act as low-potency neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 1 (NTRK1; also called TrkA) agonists [], and have been shown to promote survival and differentiation of cultured cells []. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Conserved_site |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neuronsbecome redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to targetcells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons sendout axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells controltheir degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by thesecretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential forneuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF or beta-NGF), a vertebrate protein that stimulatesdivision and differentiation of sympathetic and embryonic sensory neurons [,]. NGF is mostly found outside the centralnervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNStissues, although a physiological rolefor this is unknown []; it has alsobeen found in several snake venoms [, ].NGF is a protein of about 120 residues that is cleaved from a largerprecursor molecule. It contains six cysteines all involved in intrachaindisulphide bonds. A schematic representation of the structure of NGF is shownbelow:+------------------------+| || |xxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxxxxCxxxxxCxxxxxxxxxxxxxCxCxxxx| | | |+--------------------------|-----+ |+---------------------+'C': conserved cysteine involved in a disulphide bond.This entry also contains NGF-related proteins such as neutrophin 3, which promotes the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons, and brain-derived neurotrophin, which promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it [, ].This entry covers the central region of the proteins and include two of the six cysteines involved in disulphide bonds. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
HT Experiment |
Series Id: |
GSE23530 |
Experiment Type: |
transcription profiling by array |
Study Type: |
WT vs. Mutant |
Source: |
ArrayExpress |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Ritter AM |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Eur J Neurosci |
Title: |
Excess target-derived neurotrophin-3 alters the segmental innervation of the skin. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
411-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
42
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Barde YA |
Year: |
1982 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Purification of a new neurotrophic factor from mammalian brain. |
Volume: |
1 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
549-53 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Linnarsson S |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Eur J Neurosci |
Title: |
Learning deficit in BDNF mutant mice. |
Volume: |
9 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
2581-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Lebrun B |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
Auton Neurosci |
Title: |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and food intake regulation: a minireview. |
Volume: |
126-127 |
|
Pages: |
30-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Kozisek ME |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Pharmacol Ther |
Title: |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and its receptor tropomyosin-related kinase B in the mechanism of action of antidepressant therapies. |
Volume: |
117 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
30-51 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
During the development of the vertebrate nervous system, many neurons become redundant (because they have died, failed to connect to target cells, etc.) and are eliminated. At the same time, developing neurons send out axon outgrowths that contact their target cells []. Such cells control their degree of innervation (the number of axon connections) by the secretion of various specific neurotrophic factors that are essential for neuron survival. One of these is nerve growth factor (NGF), which is involved in the survival of some classes of embryonic neuron (e.g., peripheral sympathetic neurons) []. NGF is mostly found outside the central nervous system (CNS), but slight traces have been detected in adult CNS tissues, although a physiological role for this is unknown []; it has also been found in several snake venoms [, ]. Proteins similar to NGF include brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophins 3 to 7, all of which demonstrate neuron survival and outgrowth activities. Originally purified from pig brain [], the neurotrophin BDNF is expressed in a range of tissues and cell types in the CNS and periphery. It exerts its effects by binding to neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor type 2 (NTRK2; also called TrkB) and the low affinity nerve growth factor receptor, p75NTR. While the former receptor mediates the neurotrophin's prosurvival functions, activation of p75NTR by BDNF has been shown to promote apoptosis and to inhibit axonal growth []. BDNF is a key regulator of synaptic plasticity, and plays an important role in learning and memory []. Several lines of evidence suggest that it is also involved in the control of food intake and body weight []. A number of clinical studies have demonstrated an association between aberrant BDNF levels and disorders and disease states, such as depression, epilepsy, bipolar disorder, Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease []. |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
190
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
73
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
188
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Jones KR |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Molecular cloning of a human gene that is a member of the nerve growth factor family. |
Volume: |
87 |
Issue: |
20 |
Pages: |
8060-4 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Rosenfeld RD |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Protein Expr Purif |
Title: |
Purification and identification of brain-derived neurotrophic factor from human serum. |
Volume: |
6 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
465-71 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Soppet D |
Year: |
1991 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
The neurotrophic factors brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 are ligands for the trkB tyrosine kinase receptor. |
Volume: |
65 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
895-903 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Pozniak CD |
Year: |
2000 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
An anti-apoptotic role for the p53 family member, p73, during developmental neuron death. |
Volume: |
289 |
Issue: |
5477 |
Pages: |
304-6 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Capsoni S |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
Title: |
Nerve growth factor and galantamine ameliorate early signs of neurodegeneration in anti-nerve growth factor mice. |
Volume: |
99 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
12432-7 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Capsoni S |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Neurosci |
Title: |
Beta-amyloid plaques in a model for sporadic Alzheimer's disease based on transgenic anti-nerve growth factor antibodies. |
Volume: |
21 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
15-28 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Zhou FQ |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
NGF-induced axon growth is mediated by localized inactivation of GSK-3beta and functions of the microtubule plus end binding protein APC. |
Volume: |
42 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
897-912 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Francke U |
Year: |
1983 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
The human gene for the beta subunit of nerve growth factor is located on the proximal short arm of chromosome 1. |
Volume: |
222 |
Issue: |
4629 |
Pages: |
1248-51 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Awatsuji H |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
J Neurochem |
Title: |
Interferons suppress nerve growth factor synthesis as a result of interference with cell growth in astrocytes cultured from neonatal mouse brain. |
Volume: |
64 |
Issue: |
4 |
Pages: |
1476-82 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wistow G |
Year: |
1987 |
Journal: |
Science |
Title: |
Recruitment of enzymes as lens structural proteins. |
Volume: |
236 |
Issue: |
4808 |
Pages: |
1554-6 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Zwick M |
Year: |
2003 |
Journal: |
Pain |
Title: |
Transgenic mice possessing increased numbers of nociceptors do not exhibit increased behavioral sensitivity in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. |
Volume: |
106 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
491-500 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Calvo-Enrique L |
Year: |
2023 |
Journal: |
Front Mol Neurosci |
Title: |
Enhanced TrkA signaling impairs basal forebrain-dependent behavior. |
Volume: |
16 |
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Pages: |
1266983 |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
86
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
149
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Buanne P |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Genomics |
Title: |
Cloning of the human interferon-related developmental regulator (IFRD1) gene coding for the PC4 protein, a member of a novel family of developmentally regulated genes. |
Volume: |
51 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
233-42 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Adly MA |
Year: |
2006 |
Journal: |
J Cutan Pathol |
Title: |
Expression of nerve growth factor and its high-affinity receptor, tyrosine kinase A proteins, in the human scalp skin. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
8 |
Pages: |
559-68 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Yoon SO |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
J Neurosci |
Title: |
Competitive signaling between TrkA and p75 nerve growth factor receptors determines cell survival. |
Volume: |
18 |
Issue: |
9 |
Pages: |
3273-81 |
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Protein Domain |
Type: |
Family |
Description: |
Neurotrophins are a family of secreted proteins that regulate development, maintenance and function of vertebrate nervous systems. They act via two different classes of receptor: p75NTR (a member of the TNF receptor superfamily), and neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptors (NTRKs) - also known as tropomyosin-related kinases (Trks) []. NTRKs are multi-domain, transmembrane proteins - in addition to their cytoplasmic kinase domains, members of the family possess a number of extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and Ig-like C2-type regions. Ligand binding induces them to dimerise, resulting in activation of their cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domains. The activated receptors couple to a variety of intracellular signalling cascades, including the Ras, phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3 kinase), mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, and phospholipase C (PLC)-gamma pathways []. NTRK1 (also termed TrkA) is a high-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor (NGF). The receptor is expressed in the dorsal root ganglia, trigeminal ganglia and sympathetic neurons of the peripheral nervous system, and in basal forebrain cholinergic neurons []. It is also expressed in peripheral sites, such as scalp skin []. Whereas p75NTR activation by NGF induces apoptosis, NTRK1 mediates the growth factor's cell survival-promoting effects []. |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Masuda S |
Year: |
2008 |
Journal: |
Biochem J |
Title: |
Human group III secreted phospholipase A2 promotes neuronal outgrowth and survival. |
Volume: |
409 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
429-38 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Evans BA |
Year: |
1985 |
Journal: |
EMBO J |
Title: |
Genes for the alpha and gamma subunits of mouse nerve growth factor are contiguous. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
133-8 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Mukasa T |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
Title: |
Specific expression of CPP32 in sensory neurons of mouse embryos and activation of CPP32 in the apoptosis induced by a withdrawal of NGF. |
Volume: |
231 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
770-4 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Kouhara H |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
Cell |
Title: |
A lipid-anchored Grb2-binding protein that links FGF-receptor activation to the Ras/MAPK signaling pathway. |
Volume: |
89 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
693-702 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Messersmith EK |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
Semaphorin III can function as a selective chemorepellent to pattern sensory projections in the spinal cord. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
949-59 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Sun YF |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
Title: |
Neuron-specific Bcl-2 homology 3 domain-only splice variant of Bak is anti-apoptotic in neurons, but pro-apoptotic in non-neuronal cells. |
Volume: |
276 |
Issue: |
19 |
Pages: |
16240-7 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Vaughn AE |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Cell Death Differ |
Title: |
Essential postmitochondrial function of p53 uncovered in DNA damage-induced apoptosis in neurons. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
973-81 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hayakawa Y |
Year: |
2017 |
Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
Title: |
Nerve Growth Factor Promotes Gastric Tumorigenesis through Aberrant Cholinergic Signaling. |
Volume: |
31 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
21-34 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Renz BW |
Year: |
2018 |
Journal: |
Cancer Cell |
Title: |
β2 Adrenergic-Neurotrophin Feedforward Loop Promotes Pancreatic Cancer. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
75-90.e7 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Greenlund LJ |
Year: |
1995 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
Role of BCL-2 in the survival and function of developing and mature sympathetic neurons. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
649-61 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Hannila SS |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Eur J Neurosci |
Title: |
TrkA and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation are enhanced in sympathetic neurons lacking functional p75 neurotrophin receptor expression. |
Volume: |
19 |
Issue: |
10 |
Pages: |
2903-8 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Bergmann I |
Year: |
1998 |
Journal: |
Neurosci Lett |
Title: |
Nerve growth factor evokes hyperalgesia in mice lacking the low-affinity neurotrophin receptor p75. |
Volume: |
255 |
Issue: |
2 |
Pages: |
87-90 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
McNulty JA |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol |
Title: |
Pinealocyte ultrastructure in mutant mice that lack sympathetic innervation to the pineal gland. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
305-11 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Yeo TT |
Year: |
1997 |
Journal: |
J Neurosci |
Title: |
Absence of p75NTR causes increased basal forebrain cholinergic neuron size, choline acetyltransferase activity, and target innervation. |
Volume: |
17 |
Issue: |
20 |
Pages: |
7594-605 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Putcha GV |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
Induction of BIM, a proapoptotic BH3-only BCL-2 family member, is critical for neuronal apoptosis. |
Volume: |
29 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
615-28 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Wright KM |
Year: |
2007 |
Journal: |
Cell Death Differ |
Title: |
Apoptosome dependent caspase-3 activation pathway is non-redundant and necessary for apoptosis in sympathetic neurons. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
3 |
Pages: |
625-33 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Pellegrino MJ |
Year: |
2013 |
Journal: |
Mol Cell Neurosci |
Title: |
STAT3 integrates cytokine and neurotrophin signals to promote sympathetic axon regeneration. |
Volume: |
56 |
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Pages: |
272-82 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Jacobs WB |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
p63 is an essential proapoptotic protein during neural development. |
Volume: |
48 |
Issue: |
5 |
Pages: |
743-56 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Golan H |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
Cereb Cortex |
Title: |
Involvement of tumor necrosis factor alpha in hippocampal development and function. |
Volume: |
14 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
97-105 |
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Publication |
First Author: |
Barker V |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
Nat Neurosci |
Title: |
TNFalpha contributes to the death of NGF-dependent neurons during development. |
Volume: |
4 |
Issue: |
12 |
Pages: |
1194-8 |
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•
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Publication |
First Author: |
Akassoglou K |
Year: |
2002 |
Journal: |
Neuron |
Title: |
Fibrin inhibits peripheral nerve remyelination by regulating Schwann cell differentiation. |
Volume: |
33 |
Issue: |
6 |
Pages: |
861-75 |
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