Type |
Details |
Score |
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
RNA helicases from the DEAD-box family are found in almost all organisms andhave important roles in RNA metabolism such as splicing, RNA transport,ribosome biogenesis, translation and RNA decay. They are enzymes that unwinddouble-stranded RNA molecules in an energy dependent fashion through thehydrolysis of NTP. DEAD-box RNA helicases belong to superfamily 2 (SF2) ofhelicases. As other SF1 and SF2 members they contain seven conserved motifswhich are characteristic of these two superfamilies [].DEAD-box is named after the amino acids of motif II or Walker B (Mg2+-bindingaspartic acid). Besides these seven motifs, DEAD-box RNA helicases contain aconserved cluster of nine amino-acids (the Q motif) with an invariantglutamine located N-terminally of motif I. An additional highly conserved butisolated aromatic residue is also found upstream of these nine residues [].The Q motif is characteristic of and unique to DEAD box family of helicases.It is supposed to control ATP binding and hydrolysis, and therefore itrepresents a potential mechanism for regulating helicase activity.Several structural analyses of DEAD-box RNA helicases have been reported [, ]. The Q motif is located in close proximity to motif I. Theconserved glutamine and aromatic residues interact with the ADP molecule.Some proteins known to contain a Q motif:Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A). An ATP-dependent RNA helicasewhich is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition andrequired for mRNA binding to ribosome.Various eukaryotic helicases involved in ribosome biogenesis (DBP3, DRS1,SPB4, MAK5, DBP6, DBP7, DBP9, DBP10).Eukaryotic DEAD-box proteins involved in pre-mRNA splicing (Prp5p, Prp28pand Sub2p).DEAD-box proteins required for mitochondrial genome expression (MSS116 andMRH4).Fungi ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHH1. It is required for decapping andturnover of mRNA.Fungi ATP-dependent RNA helicase DBP5. It is involved in nucleo-cytoplasmictransport of poly(A) RNA.Bacterial ATP-dependent RNA helicase rhlB. It is involved in the RNAdegradosome, a multi-enzyme complex important in RNA processing andmessenger RNA degradation.Bacterial cold-shock DEAD box protein A.This entry represents a region stretching from the conserved aromatic residue to one amino acid after the glutamine of the Q motif. |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Helicases have been classified in 5 superfamilies (SF1-SF5). All of theproteins bind ATP and, consequently, all of them carry the classical Walker A(phosphate-binding loop or P-loop) and Walker B(Mg2+-binding aspartic acid) motifs. Superfamily 3 consists of helicasesencoded mainly by small DNA viruses and some large nucleocytoplasmic DNAviruses [, ]. Small viruses are very dependent on the host-cell machinery toreplicate. SF3 helicase in small viruses is associated with an origin-bindingdomain. By pairing a domain that recognises the ori with a helicase, the viruscan bypass the host-cell-based regulation pathway and initiate its ownreplication. The protein binds to the viral ori leading to origin unwinding.Cellular replication proteins are then recruited to the ori and the viral DNAis replicated.In SF3 helicases the Walker A and Walker B motifs are separated by spacers ofrather uniform, and relatively short, length. In addition to the A and Bmotifs this family is characterised by a third motif (C) which resides betweenthe B motif and the C terminus of the conserved region. This motif consists ofan Asn residue preceded by a run of hydrophobic residues [].Several structures of SF3 helicases have been solved []. Theyall possess the same core alpha/beta fold, consisting of a five-strandedparallel beta sheet flanked on both sides by several alpha helices. Incontrast to SF1 and SF2 helicases, which have RecA-like core folds, the strandconnectivity within the alpha/beta core domain is that of AAA+ proteins [].The SF3 helicase proteins assemble into a hexameric ring.Some proteins known to contain an SF3 helicase domain are listed below:Polyomavirus large T antigen. It initiates DNA unwinding and replicationvia interactions with the viral origin of replication.Papillomavirus E1 protein. An ATP-dependent DNA helicase required forinitiation of viral DNA replication.Parvovirus Rep/NS1 protein, which is also required for the initiation ofviral replication.Poxviridae and other large DNA viruses D5 protein.Bacteriophage DNA primase/helicase protein.Bacterial prophage DNA primase/helicase protein.The entry represents the core alpha/beta fold of the SF3 helicase domain from predominantly single-stranded RNA viruses. |
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•
•
•
•
|
Protein Domain |
Type: |
Domain |
Description: |
Helicases have been classified in 5 superfamilies (SF1-SF5). All of theproteins bind ATP and, consequently, all of them carry the classical Walker A(phosphate-binding loop or P-loop) and Walker B(Mg2+-binding aspartic acid) motifs. Superfamily 3consists of helicasesencoded mainly by small DNA viruses and some large nucleocytoplasmic DNAviruses [, ]. Small viruses are very dependent on the host-cell machinery toreplicate. SF3 helicase in small viruses is associated with an origin-bindingdomain. By pairing a domain that recognises the ori with a helicase, the viruscan bypass the host-cell-based regulation pathway and initiate its ownreplication. The protein binds to the viral ori leading to origin unwinding.Cellular replication proteins are then recruited to the ori and the viral DNAis replicated.In SF3 helicases the Walker A and Walker B motifs are separated by spacers ofrather uniform, and relatively short, length. In addition to the A and Bmotifs this family is characterised by a third motif (C) which resides betweenthe B motif and the C terminus of the conserved region. This motif consists ofan Asn residue preceded by a run of hydrophobic residues [].Several structures of SF3 helicases have been solved []. Theyall possess the same core alpha/beta fold, consisting of a five-strandedparallel beta sheet flanked on both sides by several alpha helices. Incontrast to SF1 and SF2 helicases, which have RecA-like core folds, the strandconnectivity within the alpha/beta core domain is that of AAA+ proteins [].The SF3 helicase proteins assemble into a hexameric ring.Some proteins known to contain an SF3 helicase domain are listed below:Polyomavirus large T antigen. It initiates DNA unwinding and replicationvia interactions with the viral origin of replication.Papillomavirus E1 protein. An ATP-dependent DNA helicase required forinitiation of viral DNA replication.Parvovirus Rep/NS1 protein, which is also required for the initiation ofviral replication.Poxviridae and other large DNA viruses D5 protein.Bacteriophage DNA primase/helicase protein.Bacterial prophage DNA primase/helicase protein.The entry represents the core alpha/beta fold of the SF3 helicase domain found predominantly in DNA viruses. |
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•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
718
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
566
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
186
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
410
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
167
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
381
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
642
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
443
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
186
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
410
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
152
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
65
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
242
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
936
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
936
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
324
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1192
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
408
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
217
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
173
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
109
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
421
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
186
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
148
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
427
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
388
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
628
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
228
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
421
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
428
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
741
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Gorbalenya AE |
Year: |
1990 |
Journal: |
FEBS Lett |
Title: |
A new superfamily of putative NTP-binding domains encoded by genomes of small DNA and RNA viruses. |
Volume: |
262 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
145-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Hickman AB |
Year: |
2005 |
Journal: |
Curr Opin Struct Biol |
Title: |
Binding and unwinding: SF3 viral helicases. |
Volume: |
15 |
Issue: |
1 |
Pages: |
77-85 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
650
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
600
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
619
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
614
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
406
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
875
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
407
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
455
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
874
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
406
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
418
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
615
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
909
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
406
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
364
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
690
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
380
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
602
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
407
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
322
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
623
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
681
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
360
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
405
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
528
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
499
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
615
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
406
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
648
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
533
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
874
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
596
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
681
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
362
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
455
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
406
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
652
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
760
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
739
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
739
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
684
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
760
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1141
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
549
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
690
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
231
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
519
 |
Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
294
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Iyer LM |
Year: |
2004 |
Journal: |
J Struct Biol |
Title: |
Evolutionary history and higher order classification of AAA+ ATPases. |
Volume: |
146 |
Issue: |
1-2 |
Pages: |
11-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Publication |
First Author: |
Iyer LM |
Year: |
2001 |
Journal: |
J Virol |
Title: |
Common origin of four diverse families of large eukaryotic DNA viruses. |
Volume: |
75 |
Issue: |
23 |
Pages: |
11720-34 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1365
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1187
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1216
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1025
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1380
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
2544
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1244
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1537
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
678
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
982
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1613
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
2021
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1577
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
Protein |
Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
Length: |
1069
 |
Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|