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Search results 901 to 1000 out of 1044 for Rel

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Type Details Score
Publication
First Author: Man K
Year: 2017
Journal: Immunity
Title: Transcription Factor IRF4 Promotes CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion and Limits the Development of Memory-like T Cells during Chronic Infection.
Volume: 47
Issue: 6
Pages: 1129-1141.e5
Publication
First Author: Essuman K
Year: 2018
Journal: Curr Biol
Title: TIR Domain Proteins Are an Ancient Family of NAD+-Consuming Enzymes.
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Pages: 421-430.e4
Publication    
First Author: Loring HS
Year: 2021
Journal: Elife
Title: A phase transition enhances the catalytic activity of SARM1, an NAD+ glycohydrolase involved in neurodegeneration.
Volume: 10
Protein Domain
Type: Domain
Description: This entry represents the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain, which is the conserved cytoplasmic domain of approximately 200 amino acids, found in Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and their adaptors. Proteins containing this domain can also be found in plants, where they mediate disease resistance [], and in bacteria, where they have been associated with virulence. Interestingly, the TIR domains from proteins present in all three major domains of life have been shown to cleave nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). In plants, TIR domains require self-association interfaces and a putative catalytic glutamic acid that is conserved in both bacterial TIR NAD+-cleaving enzymes (NADases) and the mammalian SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) NADase for cell death induction and NAD+ cleavage activity [, ]. It has been suggested that the primordial function of the TIR domain is the enzymatic cleavage of NAD+ and that the scaffolding function, which is best characterised in mammalian TIR domains involved in innate immunity, may be a more recent evolutionary adaptation [].Toll proteins or Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) superfamily are both involved in innate antibacterial and antifungalimmunity in insects as well as in mammals. These receptors share a conserved cytoplasmic domain of approximately 200 amino acids, known as the Toll/IL-1R homologous region (TIR). The similarity between TLRs and IL-1Rs is not restricted to sequence homology since these proteins also share a similar signalling pathway. They both induce the activation of a Rel type transcription factor via an adaptor protein and a protein kinase []. Interestingly, MyD88, a cytoplasmic adaptor protein found in mammals, contains a TIR domain associated to a DEATH domain [, , ]. Besides the mammalian and Drosophila proteins, a TIR domain is also found in a number of plant cytoplasmic proteins implicated in host defense [].Site directed mutagenesis and deletion analysis have shown that the TIR domain is essential for Toll and IL-1R activities. Sequence analysis have revealed the presence of three highly conserved regions among the different members of the family: box 1 (FDAFISY), box 2 (GYKLC-RD-PG), and box 3 (a conserved W surrounded by basic residues). It has been proposed that boxes 1 and 2 are involved in the binding of proteins involved in signalling, whereas box 3 is primarily involved in directing localization of receptor, perhaps through interactions with cytoskeletal element [].Resolution of the crystal structures of the TIR domains of human Toll-like receptors 1 and 2 has shown that they contain a central five-stranded parallel β-sheet that is surrounded by a total of five helices on both sides, with connecting loop structures []. The loop regions appear to play an important role in mediating the specificity of protein-protein interactions [, ].
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 783  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 811  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 732  
Fragment?: false
Publication
First Author: Takeuchi O
Year: 1999
Journal: Gene
Title: TLR6: A novel member of an expanding toll-like receptor family.
Volume: 231
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 59-65
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 232  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 241  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 132  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 249  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 132  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 783  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 219  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 241  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 119  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 241  
Fragment?: false
Publication
First Author: Mitcham JL
Year: 1996
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: T1/ST2 signaling establishes it as a member of an expanding interleukin-1 receptor family.
Volume: 271
Issue: 10
Pages: 5777-83
Publication
First Author: Muzio M
Year: 1997
Journal: Science
Title: IRAK (Pelle) family member IRAK-2 and MyD88 as proximal mediators of IL-1 signaling.
Volume: 278
Issue: 5343
Pages: 1612-5
Publication
First Author: Anderson KV
Year: 2000
Journal: Curr Opin Immunol
Title: Toll signaling pathways in the innate immune response.
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 13-9
Publication
First Author: Van der Biezen EA
Year: 1998
Journal: Trends Biochem Sci
Title: Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
Volume: 23
Issue: 12
Pages: 454-6
Publication
First Author: Slack JL
Year: 2000
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: Identification of two major sites in the type I interleukin-1 receptor cytoplasmic region responsible for coupling to pro-inflammatory signaling pathways.
Volume: 275
Issue: 7
Pages: 4670-8
Publication
First Author: Xu Y
Year: 2000
Journal: Nature
Title: Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains.
Volume: 408
Issue: 6808
Pages: 111-5
Publication
First Author: Horsefield S
Year: 2019
Journal: Science
Title: NAD+ cleavage activity by animal and plant TIR domains in cell death pathways.
Volume: 365
Issue: 6455
Pages: 793-799
Publication
First Author: Lawlor KE
Year: 2017
Journal: Cell Rep
Title: XIAP Loss Triggers RIPK3- and Caspase-8-Driven IL-1β Activation and Cell Death as a Consequence of TLR-MyD88-Induced cIAP1-TRAF2 Degradation.
Volume: 20
Issue: 3
Pages: 668-682
Publication
First Author: Jin H
Year: 2009
Journal: J Invest Dermatol
Title: Animal models of atopic dermatitis.
Volume: 129
Issue: 1
Pages: 31-40
Publication
First Author: Bülow S
Year: 2024
Journal: Cell Rep
Title: Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein instructs dendritic cells to elicit Th22 cell response.
Volume: 43
Issue: 3
Pages: 113929
Publication
First Author: Bautista DM
Year: 2014
Journal: Nat Neurosci
Title: Why we scratch an itch: the molecules, cells and circuits of itch.
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Pages: 175-82
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 166  
Fragment?: true
Publication
First Author: Wan L
Year: 2019
Journal: Science
Title: TIR domains of plant immune receptors are NAD+-cleaving enzymes that promote cell death.
Volume: 365
Issue: 6455
Pages: 799-803
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 296  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 409  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1032  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1050  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1032  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 724  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 296  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1049  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 296  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 306  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 284  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 296  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 409  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 296  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 704  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 296  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 409  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1049  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1049  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 1050  
Fragment?: false
Publication
First Author: Powolny-Budnicka I
Year: 2011
Journal: Immunity
Title: RelA and RelB transcription factors in distinct thymocyte populations control lymphotoxin-dependent interleukin-17 production in γδ T cells.
Volume: 34
Issue: 3
Pages: 364-74
Publication
First Author: Mancino A
Year: 2013
Journal: EMBO J
Title: I kappa B kinase alpha (IKKα) activity is required for functional maturation of dendritic cells and acquired immunity to infection.
Volume: 32
Issue: 6
Pages: 816-28
Protein Coding Gene
Type: protein_coding_gene
Organism: mouse, laboratory
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 695  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 537  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 614  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 567  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 991  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 905  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 926  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 795  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 795  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 835  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 784  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 906  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 859  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 570  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 749  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 749  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 749  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 749  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 696  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 806  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 859  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 835  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 749  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 784  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 905  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 749  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 806  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 873  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 905  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 835  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 685  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 748  
Fragment?: true
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 784  
Fragment?: false
Protein
Organism: Mus musculus/domesticus
Length: 614  
Fragment?: false