| Type |
Details |
Score |
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
frog, western clawed |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
dog, domestic |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
chimpanzee |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
cattle |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
macaque, rhesus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) is a potent antimicrobial protein that binds to and neutralises lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a glycolipid present in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria [].In mammals, two related LPS-binding proteins mediate the biological effects of LPS: LPS-binding protein (LBP) and BPI. LBP is a plasma protein that enhances the inflammatory response to LPS, whereas BPI is found in lysosomal granules of polymorphonuclear neutrophils, is bactericidal, and neutralises the toxic effects of LPS []. BPI belongs to the lipid transfer/lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LT/LBP) family, with LBP, the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and the phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) [].This entry represents mammalian BPI. |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
483
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Elsbach P |
| Year: |
1995 |
| Journal: |
Infect Agents Dis |
| Title: |
Prospects for use of recombinant BPI in the treatment of gram-negative bacterial infections. |
| Volume: |
4 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
102-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Chuang HC |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Theranostics |
| Title: |
BPI overexpression suppresses Treg differentiation and induces exosome-mediated inflammation in systemic lupus erythematosus. |
| Volume: |
11 |
| Issue: |
20 |
| Pages: |
9953-9966 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bingle CD |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Soc Trans |
| Title: |
Systematic nomenclature for the PLUNC/PSP/BSP30/SMGB proteins as a subfamily of the BPI fold-containing superfamily. |
| Volume: |
39 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
977-83 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Desrumaux C |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
A hydrophobic cluster at the surface of the human plasma phospholipid transfer protein is critical for activity on high density lipoproteins. |
| Volume: |
276 |
| Issue: |
8 |
| Pages: |
5908-15 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wilde CG |
| Year: |
1994 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein. LPS binding properties and effects on LPS-mediated cell activation. |
| Volume: |
269 |
| Issue: |
26 |
| Pages: |
17411-6 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bingle CD |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Soc Trans |
| Title: |
Distant cousins: genomic and sequence diversity within the BPI fold-containing (BPIF)/PLUNC protein family. |
| Volume: |
39 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
961-5 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Liu Y |
| Year: |
2013 |
| Journal: |
Am J Pathol |
| Title: |
SPLUNC1/BPIFA1 contributes to pulmonary host defense against Klebsiella pneumoniae respiratory infection. |
| Volume: |
182 |
| Issue: |
5 |
| Pages: |
1519-31 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wittmann I |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Murine bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein inhibits the endotoxic activity of lipopolysaccharide and gram-negative bacteria. |
| Volume: |
180 |
| Issue: |
11 |
| Pages: |
7546-52 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Eckert M |
| Year: |
2006 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Endotoxin-induced expression of murine bactericidal permeability/increasing protein is mediated exclusively by toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta-dependent pathways. |
| Volume: |
176 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
522-8 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Lennartsson A |
| Year: |
2005 |
| Journal: |
J Leukoc Biol |
| Title: |
A murine antibacterial ortholog to human bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) is expressed in testis, epididymis, and bone marrow. |
| Volume: |
77 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
369-77 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Theprungsirikul J |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
J Immunol |
| Title: |
Differential Enhancement of Neutrophil Phagocytosis by Anti-Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein Antibodies. |
| Volume: |
207 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
777-783 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kong Q |
| Year: |
2020 |
| Journal: |
Front Immunol |
| Title: |
Bactericidal Permeability Increasing Protein Deficiency Aggravates Acute Colitis in Mice by Increasing the Serum Levels of Lipopolysaccharide. |
| Volume: |
11 |
|
| Pages: |
614169 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Theprungsirikul J |
| Year: |
2021 |
| Journal: |
Front Immunol |
| Title: |
Bactericidal/Permeability-Increasing Protein Preeminently Mediates Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa In Vivo via CD18-Dependent Phagocytosis. |
| Volume: |
12 |
|
| Pages: |
659523 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bülow S |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
Cell Rep |
| Title: |
Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein instructs dendritic cells to elicit Th22 cell response. |
| Volume: |
43 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
113929 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
Mus caroli |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
Mus pahari |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
Mus spretus |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Hou J |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Dev Dyn |
| Title: |
Identification of a novel left-right asymmetrically expressed gene in the mouse belonging to the BPI/PLUNC superfamily. |
| Volume: |
229 |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Pages: |
373-9 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
The Jackson Laboratory |
| Year: |
2012 |
| Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
| Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by The Jackson Laboratory |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Shanghai Model Organisms Center |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
| Title: |
Information obtained from the Shanghai Model Organisms Center (SMOC), Shanghai, China |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Velocigene |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
| Title: |
Alleles produced for the KOMP project by Velocigene (Regeneron Pharmaceuticals) |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
MGI Direct Data Submission |
| Title: |
Alleles produced for the EUCOMM and EUCOMMTools projects by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Adams DJ |
| Year: |
2024 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
Genetic determinants of micronucleus formation in vivo. |
| Volume: |
627 |
| Issue: |
8002 |
| Pages: |
130-136 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Skarnes WC |
| Year: |
2011 |
| Journal: |
Nature |
| Title: |
A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function. |
| Volume: |
474 |
| Issue: |
7351 |
| Pages: |
337-42 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
GemPharmatech |
| Year: |
2020 |
|
| Title: |
GemPharmatech Website. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
| Year: |
2014 |
|
| Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
DDB, FB, MGI, GOA, ZFIN curators |
| Year: |
2001 |
|
| Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2003 |
|
| Title: |
MGI Sequence Curation Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2002 |
|
| Title: |
Chromosome assignment of mouse genes using the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium (MGSC) assembly and the ENSEMBL Database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
UniProt-GOA |
| Year: |
2012 |
|
| Title: |
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
| Year: |
2008 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Gene Trap Data Load from dbGSS |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Gene |
| Type: |
gene |
| Organism: |
human |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
The Gene Ontology Consortium |
| Year: |
2010 |
|
| Title: |
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
MGI Genome Annotation Group and UniGene Staff |
| Year: |
2015 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
MGI-UniGene Interconnection Effort |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Marc Feuermann, Huaiyu Mi, Pascale Gaudet, Dustin Ebert, Anushya Muruganujan, Paul Thomas |
| Year: |
2010 |
|
| Title: |
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Allen Institute for Brain Science |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Allen Institute |
| Title: |
Allen Brain Atlas: mouse riboprobes |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
Protein Ontology Association Load. |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Database and National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| Year: |
2000 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
Entrez Gene Load |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2009 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Mouse Microarray Data Integration in Mouse Genome Informatics, the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array Platform |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) |
| Year: |
2010 |
| Journal: |
Database Download |
| Title: |
Consensus CDS project |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Group |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Database Procedure |
| Title: |
Automatic Encodes (AutoE) Reference |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Bairoch A |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
Database Release |
| Title: |
SWISS-PROT Annotated protein sequence database |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2005 |
|
| Title: |
Obtaining and Loading Genome Assembly Coordinates from Ensembl Annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Mouse Genome Informatics Scientific Curators |
| Year: |
2005 |
|
| Title: |
Obtaining and loading genome assembly coordinates from NCBI annotations |
|
|
|
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Zambrowicz BP |
| Year: |
2003 |
| Journal: |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| Title: |
Wnk1 kinase deficiency lowers blood pressure in mice: a gene-trap screen to identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. |
| Volume: |
100 |
| Issue: |
24 |
| Pages: |
14109-14 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Kota SK |
| Year: |
2017 |
| Journal: |
J Am Soc Nephrol |
| Title: |
BPI Fold-Containing Family A Member 2/Parotid Secretory Protein Is an Early Biomarker of AKI. |
| Volume: |
28 |
| Issue: |
12 |
| Pages: |
3473-3478 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
LeClair EE |
| Year: |
2004 |
| Journal: |
Genomics |
| Title: |
Cloning and expression of a mouse member of the PLUNC protein family exclusively expressed in tongue epithelium. |
| Volume: |
83 |
| Issue: |
4 |
| Pages: |
658-66 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
82
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
232
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
474
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
279
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
239
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
102
 |
| Fragment?: |
true |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
278
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
449
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
473
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
509
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Weston WM |
| Year: |
1999 |
| Journal: |
J Biol Chem |
| Title: |
Differential display identification of plunc, a novel gene expressed in embryonic palate, nasal epithelium, and adult lung. |
| Volume: |
274 |
| Issue: |
19 |
| Pages: |
13698-703 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
LeClair EE |
| Year: |
2001 |
| Journal: |
Biochem Biophys Res Commun |
| Title: |
Genomic organization of the mouse plunc gene and expression in the developing airways and thymus. |
| Volume: |
284 |
| Issue: |
3 |
| Pages: |
792-7 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Publication |
| First Author: |
Madsen HO |
| Year: |
1985 |
| Journal: |
Nucleic Acids Res |
| Title: |
Molecular cloning of mouse PSP mRNA. |
| Volume: |
13 |
| Issue: |
1 |
| Pages: |
1-13 |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein |
| Organism: |
Mus musculus/domesticus |
| Length: |
270
 |
| Fragment?: |
false |
|
•
•
•
•
•
|
| Protein Domain |
| Type: |
Family |
| Description: |
BPI fold-containing family C protein, also known as bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein-like 2 (BPIL2), is a lipid transfer/lipopolysaccharide binding protein that seems to share an evolutionary origin with BPIL1 and BPIL3. BPIL2 shows prominent expression in psoriasis patients skin []. |
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| Protein Coding Gene |
| Type: |
protein_coding_gene |
| Organism: |
mouse, laboratory |
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