| Type | Details | Score | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | human |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | frog, western clawed |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | dog, domestic |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | chimpanzee |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | cattle |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | chicken |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | zebrafish |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Gene | 
              
                | Type: | gene |  
                | Organism: | macaque, rhesus |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Domain | 
              
                | Type: | Domain |  
                | Description: | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha (PRKAA) is the catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism []. There are two AMPK alpha-subunit isoforms in mammals: PRKAA1 and PRKAA2.  They have an N-terminal Ser/Thr kinase domain followed by an ubiquitin-associated (UBA)-like AID and a C-terminal AMPK regulatory domain [].This entry represents the AID that is responsible for PRKAA autoinhibition. PRKAA2 has been associated with type 2 diabetes [, ]. |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Sun MW |  
                | Year: | 2006 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Haplotype structures and large-scale association testing of the 5' AMP-activated protein kinase genes PRKAA2, PRKAB1, and PRKAB2 [corrected] with type 2 diabetes. |  
                | Volume: | 55 |  
                | Issue: | 3 |  
                | Pages: | 849-55 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Keshavarz P |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | Mol Genet Metab |  
                | Title: | Single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes encoding LKB1 (STK11), TORC2 (CRTC2) and AMPK alpha2-subunit (PRKAA2) and risk of type 2 diabetes. |  
                | Volume: | 93 |  
                | Issue: | 2 |  
                | Pages: | 200-9 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Hardie DG |  
                | Year: | 2007 |  
                | Journal: | Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of cellular energy. |  
                | Volume: | 8 |  
                | Issue: | 10 |  
                | Pages: | 774-85 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Liu H |  
                | Year: | 2024 |  
                | Journal: | JCI Insight |  
                | Title: | ZNFX1 promotes AMPK-mediated autophagy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by stabilizing Prkaa2 mRNA. |  
                | Volume: | 9 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                |  |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein | 
              
                | Organism: | Mus musculus/domesticus |  
                | Length: | 552  |  
                | Fragment?: | false |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Xing Y |  
                | Year: | 2003 |  
                | Journal: | J Biol Chem |  
                | Title: | Glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis in mouse hearts overexpressing dominant negative alpha2 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase. |  
                | Volume: | 278 |  
                | Issue: | 31 |  
                | Pages: | 28372-7 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Musi N |  
                | Year: | 2005 |  
                | Journal: | FEBS Lett |  
                | Title: | Functional role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the heart during exercise. |  
                | Volume: | 579 |  
                | Issue: | 10 |  
                | Pages: | 2045-50 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Wang Y |  
                | Year: | 2009 |  
                | Journal: | Circulation |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase deficiency enhances myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury but has minimal effect on the antioxidant/antinitrative protection of adiponectin. |  
                | Volume: | 119 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | 835-44 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Zwetsloot KA |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | J Physiol |  
                | Title: | AMPK regulates basal skeletal muscle capillarization and VEGF expression, but is not necessary for the angiogenic response to exercise. |  
                | Volume: | 586 |  
                | Issue: | 24 |  
                | Pages: | 6021-35 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Dzamko N |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | J Physiol |  
                | Title: | AMPK-independent pathways regulate skeletal muscle fatty acid oxidation. |  
                | Volume: | 586 |  
                | Issue: | 23 |  
                | Pages: | 5819-31 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Lefort N |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |  
                | Title: | The alpha-subunit of AMPK is essential for submaximal contraction-mediated glucose transport in skeletal muscle in vitro. |  
                | Volume: | 295 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | E1447-54 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Maarbjerg SJ |  
                | Year: | 2009 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |  
                | Title: | Genetic impairment of AMPKalpha2 signaling does not reduce muscle glucose uptake during treadmill exercise in mice. |  
                | Volume: | 297 |  
                | Issue: | 4 |  
                | Pages: | E924-34 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Cates C |  
                | Year: | 2018 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |  
                | Title: | Activated protein C protects against pressure overload-induced hypertrophy through AMPK signaling. |  
                | Volume: | 495 |  
                | Issue: | 4 |  
                | Pages: | 2584-2594 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Rose AJ |  
                | Year: | 2009 |  
                | Journal: | J Physiol |  
                | Title: | A Ca(2+)-calmodulin-eEF2K-eEF2 signalling cascade, but not AMPK, contributes to the suppression of skeletal muscle protein synthesis during contractions. |  
                | Volume: | 587 |  
                | Issue: | Pt 7 |  
                | Pages: | 1547-63 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Wang T |  
                | Year: | 2022 |  
                | Journal: | Cell Rep |  
                | Title: | The AMPK-HOXB9-KRAS axis regulates lung adenocarcinoma growth in response to cellular energy alterations. |  
                | Volume: | 40 |  
                | Issue: | 8 |  
                | Pages: | 111210 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Pehmøller C |  
                | Year: | 2009 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |  
                | Title: | Genetic disruption of AMPK signaling abolishes both contraction- and insulin-stimulated TBC1D1 phosphorylation and 14-3-3 binding in mouse skeletal muscle. |  
                | Volume: | 297 |  
                | Issue: | 3 |  
                | Pages: | E665-75 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Fujii N |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Ablation of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 activity exacerbates insulin resistance induced by high-fat feeding of mice. |  
                | Volume: | 57 |  
                | Issue: | 11 |  
                | Pages: | 2958-66 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Röckl KS |  
                | Year: | 2007 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Skeletal muscle adaptation to exercise training: AMP-activated protein kinase mediates muscle fiber type shift. |  
                | Volume: | 56 |  
                | Issue: | 8 |  
                | Pages: | 2062-9 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Jeppesen J |  
                | Year: | 2011 |  
                | Journal: | J Lipid Res |  
                | Title: | Contraction-induced skeletal muscle FAT/CD36 trafficking and FA uptake is AMPK independent. |  
                | Volume: | 52 |  
                | Issue: | 4 |  
                | Pages: | 699-711 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Brandauer J |  
                | Year: | 2013 |  
                | Journal: | J Physiol |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase regulates nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase expression in skeletal muscle. |  
                | Volume: | 591 |  
                | Issue: | 20 |  
                | Pages: | 5207-20 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Fujii N |  
                | Year: | 2005 |  
                | Journal: | J Biol Chem |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 activity is not essential for contraction- and hyperosmolarity-induced glucose transport in skeletal muscle. |  
                | Volume: | 280 |  
                | Issue: | 47 |  
                | Pages: | 39033-41 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Malawsky DS |  
                | Year: | 2023 |  
                | Journal: | iScience |  
                | Title: | Chronic AMPK inactivation slows SHH medulloblastoma progression by inhibiting mTORC1 signaling and depleting tumor stem cells. |  
                | Volume: | 26 |  
                | Issue: | 12 |  
                | Pages: | 108443 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Anderson CM |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Development |  
                | Title: | Cooperative activation of cardiac transcription through myocardin bridging of paired MEF2 sites. |  
                | Volume: | 144 |  
                | Issue: | 7 |  
                | Pages: | 1235-1241 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Momken I |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem J |  
                | Title: | A new leptin-mediated mechanism for stimulating fatty acid oxidation: a pivotal role for sarcolemmal FAT/CD36. |  
                | Volume: | 474 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                | Pages: | 149-162 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Vila IK |  
                | Year: | 2019 |  
                | Journal: | JCI Insight |  
                | Title: | A muscle-specific UBE2O/AMPKα2 axis promotes insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in obesity. |  
                | Volume: | 4 |  
                | Issue: | 13 |  
                |  |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Treebak JT |  
                | Year: | 2006 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | AMPK-mediated AS160 phosphorylation in skeletal muscle is dependent on AMPK catalytic and regulatory subunits. |  
                | Volume: | 55 |  
                | Issue: | 7 |  
                | Pages: | 2051-8 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Ducommun S |  
                | Year: | 2019 |  
                | Journal: | Cell Signal |  
                | Title: | Chemical genetic screen identifies Gapex-5/GAPVD1 and STBD1 as novel AMPK substrates. |  
                | Volume: | 57 |  
                |  |  
                | Pages: | 45-57 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | McCallum ML |  
                | Year: | 2018 |  
                | Journal: | Reproduction |  
                | Title: | A functional role for AMPK in female fertility and endometrial regeneration. |  
                | Volume: | 156 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | 501-513 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Sylow L |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Rac1 and AMPK Account for the Majority of Muscle Glucose Uptake Stimulated by Ex Vivo Contraction but Not In Vivo Exercise. |  
                | Volume: | 66 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | 1548-1559 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Matheny RW Jr |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |  
                | Title: | Skeletal muscle PI3K p110β regulates expression of AMP-activated protein kinase. |  
                | Volume: | 482 |  
                | Issue: | 4 |  
                | Pages: | 1420-1426 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Habets DD |  
                | Year: | 2009 |  
                | Journal: | Biochim Biophys Acta |  
                | Title: | Crucial role for LKB1 to AMPKalpha2 axis in the regulation of CD36-mediated long-chain fatty acid uptake into cardiomyocytes. |  
                | Volume: | 1791 |  
                | Issue: | 3 |  
                | Pages: | 212-9 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Wu S |  
                | Year: | 2019 |  
                | Journal: | Circulation |  
                | Title: | Hyperglycemia-Driven Inhibition of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase α2 Induces Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Promoting Mitochondria-Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes In Vivo. |  
                | Volume: | 139 |  
                | Issue: | 16 |  
                | Pages: | 1913-1936 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Vichaiwong K |  
                | Year: | 2010 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem J |  
                | Title: | Contraction regulates site-specific phosphorylation of TBC1D1 in skeletal muscle. |  
                | Volume: | 431 |  
                | Issue: | 2 |  
                | Pages: | 311-20 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Kjøbsted R |  
                | Year: | 2015 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Prior AICAR stimulation increases insulin sensitivity in mouse skeletal muscle in an AMPK-dependent manner. |  
                | Volume: | 64 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | 2042-55 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Brandão BB |  
                | Year: | 2020 |  
                | Journal: | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |  
                | Title: | Dynamic changes in DICER levels in adipose tissue control metabolic adaptations to exercise. |  
                | Volume: | 117 |  
                | Issue: | 38 |  
                | Pages: | 23932-23941 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Ho RC |  
                | Year: | 2007 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |  
                | Title: | Dissociation of AMP-activated protein kinase and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling in skeletal muscle. |  
                | Volume: | 362 |  
                | Issue: | 2 |  
                | Pages: | 354-9 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Kim GE |  
                | Year: | 2015 |  
                | Journal: | Cardiovasc Res |  
                | Title: | LKB1 deletion causes early changes in atrial channel expression and electrophysiology prior to atrial fibrillation. |  
                | Volume: | 108 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                | Pages: | 197-208 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Laker RC |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Nat Commun |  
                | Title: | Ampk phosphorylation of Ulk1 is required for targeting of mitochondria to lysosomes in exercise-induced mitophagy. |  
                | Volume: | 8 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                | Pages: | 548 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | Mus caroli |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | mouse, laboratory |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | Mus pahari |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Protein Coding Gene | 
              
                | Type: | protein_coding_gene |  
                | Organism: | Mus spretus |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Villena JA |  
                | Year: | 2004 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Induced adiposity and adipocyte hypertrophy in mice lacking the AMP-activated protein kinase-alpha2 subunit. |  
                | Volume: | 53 |  
                | Issue: | 9 |  
                | Pages: | 2242-9 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Tannour-Louet M |  
                | Year: | 2002 |  
                | Journal: | Hepatology |  
                | Title: | A tamoxifen-inducible chimeric Cre recombinase specifically effective in the fetal and adult mouse liver. |  
                | Volume: | 35 |  
                | Issue: | 5 |  
                | Pages: | 1072-81 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Chen T |  
                | Year: | 2015 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |  
                | Title: | Muscle-selective knockout of AMPKα2 does not exacerbate diet-induced obesity probably related to altered myokines expression. |  
                | Volume: | 458 |  
                | Issue: | 3 |  
                | Pages: | 449-55 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | McKay SE |  
                | Year: | 2015 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Pathol |  
                | Title: | Auditory Pathology in a Transgenic mtTFB1 Mouse Model of Mitochondrial Deafness. |  
                | Volume: | 185 |  
                | Issue: | 12 |  
                | Pages: | 3132-40 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Faubert B |  
                | Year: | 2013 |  
                | Journal: | Cell Metab |  
                | Title: | AMPK is a negative regulator of the Warburg effect and suppresses tumor growth in vivo. |  
                | Volume: | 17 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                | Pages: | 113-24 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Eacret D |  
                | Year: | 2022 |  
                | Journal: | Behav Brain Res |  
                | Title: | Adenosine Monophosphate-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in serotonin neurons mediates select behaviors during protracted withdrawal from morphine in mice. |  
                | Volume: | 419 |  
                |  |  
                | Pages: | 113688 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Omura J |  
                | Year: | 2016 |  
                | Journal: | Circ Res |  
                | Title: | Protective Roles of Endothelial AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Against Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension in Mice. |  
                | Volume: | 119 |  
                | Issue: | 2 |  
                | Pages: | 197-209 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | RÃos M |  
                | Year: | 2013 |  
                | Journal: | Cancer Res |  
                | Title: | AMPK activation by oncogenesis is required to maintain cancer cell proliferation in astrocytic tumors. |  
                | Volume: | 73 |  
                | Issue: | 8 |  
                | Pages: | 2628-38 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Viollet B |  
                | Year: | 2003 |  
                | Journal: | J Clin Invest |  
                | Title: | The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity. |  
                | Volume: | 111 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                | Pages: | 91-8 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Noda K |  
                | Year: | 2014 |  
                | Journal: | PLoS One |  
                | Title: | Rho-kinase inhibition ameliorates metabolic disorders through activation of AMPK pathway in mice. |  
                | Volume: | 9 |  
                | Issue: | 11 |  
                | Pages: | e110446 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Zhang P |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | Hypertension |  
                | Title: | AMP activated protein kinase-alpha2 deficiency exacerbates pressure-overload-induced left ventricular hypertrophy and dysfunction in mice. |  
                | Volume: | 52 |  
                | Issue: | 5 |  
                | Pages: | 918-24 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Sun ZG |  
                | Year: | 2019 |  
                | Journal: | J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) |  
                | Title: | AMPKα2 Deficiency Does Not Affect the Exercise-Induced Improvements in Glucose Tolerance and Metabolic Disorders in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet. |  
                | Volume: | 65 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | 491-497 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Athéa Y |  
                | Year: | 2007 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 deficiency affects cardiac cardiolipin homeostasis and mitochondrial function. |  
                | Volume: | 56 |  
                | Issue: | 3 |  
                | Pages: | 786-94 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Carvajal K |  
                | Year: | 2007 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol |  
                | Title: | Dual cardiac contractile effects of the alpha2-AMPK deletion in low-flow ischemia and reperfusion. |  
                | Volume: | 292 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | H3136-47 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Horakova O |  
                | Year: | 2019 |  
                | Journal: | Sci Rep |  
                | Title: | Metformin acutely lowers blood glucose levels by inhibition of intestinal glucose transport. |  
                | Volume: | 9 |  
                | Issue: | 1 |  
                | Pages: | 6156 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Zarrinpashneh E |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | Biochem Biophys Res Commun |  
                | Title: | AMPKalpha2 counteracts the development of cardiac hypertrophy induced by isoproterenol. |  
                | Volume: | 376 |  
                | Issue: | 4 |  
                | Pages: | 677-81 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Lee-Young RS |  
                | Year: | 2013 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetologia |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)α2 plays a role in determining the cellular fate of glucose in insulin-resistant mouse skeletal muscle. |  
                | Volume: | 56 |  
                | Issue: | 3 |  
                | Pages: | 608-17 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Wang S |  
                | Year: | 2012 |  
                | Journal: | Nat Med |  
                | Title: | Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase α2 by nicotine instigates formation of abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice in vivo. |  
                | Volume: | 18 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | 902-10 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Meijer RI |  
                | Year: | 2013 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Perivascular adipose tissue control of insulin-induced vasoreactivity in muscle is impaired in db/db mice. |  
                | Volume: | 62 |  
                | Issue: | 2 |  
                | Pages: | 590-8 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Wang H |  
                | Year: | 2018 |  
                | Journal: | Free Radic Biol Med |  
                | Title: | AMPKα2 deficiency exacerbates long-term PM2.5 exposure-induced lung injury and cardiac dysfunction. |  
                | Volume: | 121 |  
                |  |  
                | Pages: | 202-214 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Hu X |  
                | Year: | 2011 |  
                | Journal: | Hypertension |  
                | Title: | AMP activated protein kinase-α2 regulates expression of estrogen-related receptor-α, a metabolic transcription factor related to heart failure development. |  
                | Volume: | 58 |  
                | Issue: | 4 |  
                | Pages: | 696-703 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Jelenik T |  
                | Year: | 2010 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase α2 subunit is required for the preservation of hepatic insulin sensitivity by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. |  
                | Volume: | 59 |  
                | Issue: | 11 |  
                | Pages: | 2737-46 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Domise M |  
                | Year: | 2016 |  
                | Journal: | Sci Rep |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase modulates tau phosphorylation and tau pathology in vivo. |  
                | Volume: | 6 |  
                |  |  
                | Pages: | 26758 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Xie Z |  
                | Year: | 2008 |  
                | Journal: | Diabetes |  
                | Title: | Upregulation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 by the AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells attenuates oxidative stress in diabetes. |  
                | Volume: | 57 |  
                | Issue: | 12 |  
                | Pages: | 3222-30 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Klein DK |  
                | Year: | 2007 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab |  
                | Title: | Lack of AMPKalpha2 enhances pyruvate dehydrogenase activity during exercise. |  
                | Volume: | 293 |  
                | Issue: | 5 |  
                | Pages: | E1242-9 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Zhang M |  
                | Year: | 2023 |  
                | Journal: | Int J Mol Sci |  
                | Title: | Exercise Training Attenuates Acute β-Adrenergic Receptor Activation-Induced Cardiac Inflammation via the Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase. |  
                | Volume: | 24 |  
                | Issue: | 11 |  
                |  |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Chatterjee A |  
                | Year: | 2014 |  
                | Journal: | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci |  
                | Title: | AMP-activated protein kinase regulates intraocular pressure, extracellular matrix, and cytoskeleton in trabecular meshwork. |  
                | Volume: | 55 |  
                | Issue: | 5 |  
                | Pages: | 3127-39 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | King-Himmelreich TS |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Neuropharmacology |  
                | Title: | AMPK contributes to aerobic exercise-induced antinociception downstream of endocannabinoids. |  
                | Volume: | 124 |  
                |  |  
                | Pages: | 134-142 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Schulz E |  
                | Year: | 2005 |  
                | Journal: | Circulation |  
                | Title: | Estradiol-mediated endothelial nitric oxide synthase association with heat shock protein 90 requires adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. |  
                | Volume: | 111 |  
                | Issue: | 25 |  
                | Pages: | 3473-80 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Ma X |  
                | Year: | 2015 |  
                | Journal: | PLoS One |  
                | Title: | Cardiac Fibrosis Alleviated by Exercise Training Is AMPK-Dependent. |  
                | Volume: | 10 |  
                | Issue: | 6 |  
                | Pages: | e0129971 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Fassett JT |  
                | Year: | 2013 |  
                | Journal: | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol |  
                | Title: | AMPK attenuates microtubule proliferation in cardiac hypertrophy. |  
                | Volume: | 304 |  
                | Issue: | 5 |  
                | Pages: | H749-58 |  | • • • • • | 
          
              | Publication | 
              
                | First Author: | Marin TL |  
                | Year: | 2017 |  
                | Journal: | Sci Signal |  
                | Title: | AMPK promotes mitochondrial biogenesis and function by phosphorylating the epigenetic factors DNMT1, RBBP7, and HAT1. |  
                | Volume: | 10 |  
                | Issue: | 464 |  
                |  |  | • • • • • |