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Publication : The tumour-suppressor gene patched encodes a candidate receptor for Sonic hedgehog.

First Author  Stone DM Year  1996
Journal  Nature Volume  384
Issue  6605 Pages  129-34
PubMed ID  8906787 Mgi Jnum  J:36573
Mgi Id  MGI:84001 Doi  10.1038/384129a0
Citation  Stone DM, et al. (1996) The tumour-suppressor gene patched encodes a candidate receptor for Sonic hedgehog [see comments]. Nature 384(6605):129-34
abstractText  The protein Sonic hedgehog (Shh) controls patterning and growth during vertebrate development. Here we demonstrate that it binds Patched (vPtc), which has been identified as a tumour-suppressor protein in basal cell carcinoma, with high affinity. We show that Ptc can form a physical complex with a newly cloned vertebrate homologue of the Drosophila protein Smoothened (vSmo), and that vSmo is coexpressed with vPtc in many tissues but does not bind Shh directly. These findings, combined with available genetic evidence from Drosophila, support the hypothesis that Ptc is a receptor for Shh, and that vSmo could be a signalling component that is linked to Ptc.
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