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Publication : SLAM is a microbial sensor that regulates bacterial phagosome functions in macrophages.

First Author  Berger SB Year  2010
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  11
Issue  10 Pages  920-7
PubMed ID  20818396 Mgi Jnum  J:164685
Mgi Id  MGI:4834964 Doi  10.1038/ni.1931
Citation  Berger SB, et al. (2010) SLAM is a microbial sensor that regulates bacterial phagosome functions in macrophages. Nat Immunol 11(10):920-7
abstractText  Phagocytosis is a pivotal process by which macrophages eliminate microorganisms after recognition by pathogen sensors. Here we unexpectedly found that the self ligand and cell surface receptor SLAM functioned not only as a costimulatory molecule but also as a microbial sensor that controlled the killing of gram-negative bacteria by macrophages. SLAM regulated activity of the NADPH oxidase NOX2 complex and phagolysosomal maturation after entering the phagosome, following interaction with the bacterial outer membrane proteins OmpC and OmpF. SLAM recruited a complex containing the intracellular class III phosphatidylinositol kinase Vps34, its regulatory protein kinase Vps15 and the autophagy-associated molecule beclin-1 to the phagosome, which was responsible for inducing the accumulation of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate, a regulator of both NOX2 function and phagosomal or endosomal fusion. Thus, SLAM connects the gram-negative bacterial phagosome to ubiquitous cellular machinery responsible for the control of bacterial killing.
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