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Publication : Genomic organization and characterization of mouse SAP, the gene that is altered in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease.

First Author  Wu C Year  2000
Journal  Immunogenetics Volume  51
Issue  10 Pages  805-15
PubMed ID  10970095 Mgi Jnum  J:64014
Mgi Id  MGI:1888600 Doi  10.1007/s002510000215
Citation  Wu C, et al. (2000) Genomic organization and characterization of mouse SAP, the gene that is altered in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease. Immunogenetics 51(10):805-15
abstractText  X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) disease is a fatal immunological disorder that renders the immune system unable to respond effectively to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. The gene that encodes a protein termed SAP or SH2D1A is either deleted or mutated in XLP patients, resulting in uncontrolled B- and T-cell proliferation upon EBV infection. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of the mouse SAP gene. It is localized on the mouse X chromosome and comprises four exons spanning approximately 25 kb. Its expression appears to be restricted to T lymphocytes. Whereas a high level of SAP expression is observed in Thl cells, only small amounts are detectable in Th2 cells. Moreover, SAP expression is down-regulated upon in vitro activation of T cells, including CD4+, CD8+ single-positive T cells, and Thl and Th2 cells. This study provides valuable information for in-depth genetic and biochemical analysis of the function of SAP in the immune system.
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