| First Author | Cano M | Year | 2011 |
| Journal | Am J Pathol | Volume | 179 |
| Issue | 2 | Pages | 850-9 |
| PubMed ID | 21801873 | Mgi Jnum | J:174597 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:5140228 | Doi | 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.04.010 |
| Citation | Cano M, et al. (2011) Advanced Glycation Endproduct Changes to Bruch's Membrane Promotes Lipoprotein Retention by Lipoprotein Lipase. Am J Pathol 179(2):850-9 |
| abstractText | Lipoprotein particles accumulate in Bruch's membrane before the development of basal deposits and drusen, two histopathologic lesions that define age-related macular degeneration (AMD). We therefore, sought to determine which molecules could participate in lipoprotein retention. Wild-type or lipoprotein lipase-deficient mice were injected with low-dose d-galactose or PBS subcutaneously for 8 weeks to induce advanced glycation endproduct (AGE) formation. Some mice were also injected with the AGE breaker phenacylphiazolium bromide and d-galactose. Rhodamine-labeled low-density lipoproteins were injected into mice, and the fluorescence was measured up to 72 hours later. AGEs, proteoglycans, and other lipid-retaining molecules were evaluated by IHC. Lipoprotein lipase distribution was assessed in AMD samples by IHC. d-galactose-treated mice retained lipoproteins in the retinal pigment epithelial and Bruch's membrane to a greater extent than either PBS- or phenacylphiazolium bromide/d-galactose-treated mice at 24 and 72 hours after injection (P </= 0.04). Immunolabeling for carboxymethyllysine, biglycan, and lipoprotein lipase was found in d-galactose-treated mice only. Mice deficient for lipoprotein lipase treated with d-galactose did not retain lipoproteins to any measureable extent. Human AMD samples had lipoprotein lipase labeling within drusen, basal deposits, and the choroid. Mice treated with d-galactose to induce AGE formation in Bruch's membrane retain intravenously injected lipoproteins. Our results suggest that lipoprotein retention in Bruch's membrane is mediated by lipoprotein lipase. |
