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Publication : Conditional expression of mutant M-line titins results in cardiomyopathy with altered sarcomere structure.

First Author  Gotthardt M Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  8 Pages  6059-65
PubMed ID  12464612 Mgi Jnum  J:81993
Mgi Id  MGI:2450490 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M211723200
Citation  Gotthardt M, et al. (2003) Conditional expression of mutant M-line titins results in cardiomyopathy with altered sarcomere structure. J Biol Chem 278(8):6059-65
abstractText  Titin is a giant protein responsible for muscle elasticity and provides a scaffold for several sarcomeric proteins, including the novel titin-binding protein MURF-1, which binds near the titin M-line region. Another unique feature of titin is the presence of a serine/threonine kinase-like domain at the edge of the M-line region of the sarcomere, for which no physiological catalytic function has yet been shown. To investigate the role(s) of the titin M-line segment, we have conditionally deleted the exons MEx1 and MEx2 (encoding the kinase domain plus flanking sequences) at different stages of embryonic development. Our data demonstrate an important role for MEx1 and MEx2 in early cardiac development (embryonic lethality) as well as postnatally when disruption of M-line titin leads to muscle weakness and death at approximately 5 weeks of age. Myopathic changes include pale M-lines devoid of MURF-1, and gradual sarcomeric disassembly. The animal model presented here indicates a critical role for the M-line region of titin in maintaining the structural integrity of the sarcomere.
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