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Publication : alpha-Synuclein abnormalities in mouse models of peroxisome biogenesis disorders.

First Author  Yakunin E Year  2010
Journal  J Neurosci Res Volume  88
Issue  4 Pages  866-76
PubMed ID  19830841 Mgi Jnum  J:162181
Mgi Id  MGI:4818301 Doi  10.1002/jnr.22246
Citation  Yakunin E, et al. (2010) alpha-Synuclein abnormalities in mouse models of peroxisome biogenesis disorders. J Neurosci Res 88(4):866-76
abstractText  alpha-Synuclein (alphaS) is a presynaptic protein implicated in Parkinson's disease (PD). Growing evidence implicates mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and alphaS-lipid interactions in the gradual accumulation of alphaS in pathogenic forms and its deposition in Lewy bodies, the pathological hallmark of PD and related synucleinopathies. The peroxisomal biogenesis disorders (PBD), with Zellweger syndrome serving as the prototype of this group, are characterized by malformed and functionally impaired peroxisomes. Here we utilized the PBD mouse models Pex2-/-, Pex5-/-, and Pex13-/- to study the potential effects of peroxisomal dysfunction on alphaS-related pathogenesis. We found increased alphaS oligomerization and phosphorylation and its increased deposition in cytoplasmic inclusions in these PBD mouse models. Furthermore, we show that alphaS abnormalities correlate with the altered lipid metabolism and, specifically, with accumulation of long chain, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids that occurs in the PBD models.
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