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Publication : Sox10<sup>+</sup> Cells Contribute to Vascular Development in Multiple Organs-Brief Report.

First Author  Wang D Year  2017
Journal  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Volume  37
Issue  9 Pages  1727-1731
PubMed ID  28751573 Mgi Jnum  J:268429
Mgi Id  MGI:6272233 Doi  10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.309774
Citation  Wang D, et al. (2017) Sox10(+) Cells Contribute to Vascular Development in Multiple Organs-Brief Report. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37(9):1727-1731
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: Previous genetic lineage tracing studies showed that Sox10(+) cells differentiate into vascular mural cells, limited to neural crest-derived blood vessels in craniofacial tissues, aortic arch, pulmonary arch arteries, brachiocephalic, carotid arteries, and thymus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of Sox10(+) cells to the vascular development in other tissues and organs and their relationship with neural crest. APPROACH AND RESULTS: Using genetic lineage tracing technique based on Cre/LoxP system, we examined blood vessels in the adult organs of the mice expressing Sox10-Cre/Rosa-LoxP-red fluorescent protein or Wnt1-Cre/Rosa-LoxP-red fluorescent protein by immunohistological analysis. In addition to previously reported tissues and organs derived from neural crest, we showed that Sox10(+) cells also contributed to vascular mural cells in the lung, spleen, and kidney, which are derived from non-neural crest origin as evidenced by red fluorescent protein-negative blood vessels in these 3 organs of Wnt1-Cre/Rosa-LoxP-red fluorescent protein mice. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that Sox10(+) cells contribute to pericytes and smooth muscle cells in most parts of the body, including those from neural crest and non-neural crest, which has significant implications in vascular remodeling under physiological and pathological conditions.
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