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Publication : Characterization of the pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 knockout mouse retina.

First Author  Yetemian RM Year  2011
Journal  Neurochem Res Volume  36
Issue  4 Pages  636-44
PubMed ID  21203837 Mgi Jnum  J:285854
Mgi Id  MGI:6401014 Doi  10.1007/s11064-010-0334-9
Citation  Yetemian RM, et al. (2011) Characterization of the pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 knockout mouse retina. Neurochem Res 36(4):636-44
abstractText  Recent gene expression studies on mouse models for retinal degeneration identified deregulation of Pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (Pttg1) as a potential susceptibility factor involved in photoreceptor cell death. Pttg1 is a transcription regulatory protein involved in sister chromatid segregation, and Pttg1(-/-) mice exhibit testicular and splenic hypoplasia, thymic hyperplasia, aberrant cell cycle progression, chromosome instability, and impaired glucose homeostasis leading to diabetes, particularly in older males. Due to Pttg1 deregulation in dystrophic retinas, we characterized Pttg1(-/-) retinas using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and electroretinography (ERG). Seven month old Pttg1(-/-) mice were also examined for a diabetic retinopathy phenotype using Fluorescein Angiography (FA) to test for neovascularization. Our data reveal that up to 9 months of age, Pttg1(-/-) retinas have a healthy morphology and normal photoreceptor function. This study lays the groundwork for further investigation into the relevance of Pttg1 in retinal dystrophy.
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