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Publication : Keratin 17 covalently binds to alpha-enolase and exacerbates proliferation of keratinocytes in psoriasis.

First Author  Luo Y Year  2023
Journal  Int J Biol Sci Volume  19
Issue  11 Pages  3395-3411
PubMed ID  37497003 Mgi Jnum  J:338882
Mgi Id  MGI:7513306 Doi  10.7150/ijbs.83141
Citation  Luo Y, et al. (2023) Keratin 17 covalently binds to alpha-enolase and exacerbates proliferation of keratinocytes in psoriasis. Int J Biol Sci 19(11):3395-3411
abstractText  Dysregulated glucose metabolism is an important characteristic of psoriasis. Cytoskeletal protein keratin 17 (K17) is highly expressed in the psoriatic epidermis and contributes to psoriasis pathogenesis. However, whether K17 is involved in the dysregulated glucose metabolism of keratinocytes (KCs) in psoriasis remains unclear. In the present study, loss- and gain-of-function studies showed that elevated K17 expression was critically involved in glycolytic pathway activation in psoriatic KCs. The level of alpha-enolase (ENO1), a novel potent interaction partner of K17, was also elevated in psoriatic KCs. Knockdown of ENO1 by siRNA or inhibition of ENO1 activity by the inhibitor ENOBlock remarkably suppressed KCs glycolysis and proliferation. Moreover, ENO1 directly interacted with K17 and maintained K17-Ser(44) phosphorylation to promote the nuclear translocation of K17, which promoted the transcription of the key glycolysis enzyme lactic dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and resulted in enhanced KCs glycolysis and proliferation in vitro. Finally, either inhibiting the expression and activation of ENO1 or repressing K17-Ser(44) phosphorylation significantly alleviated the IMQ-induced psoriasis-like phenotype in vivo. These findings provide new insights into the metabolic profile of psoriatic KCs and suggest that modulation of the ENO1-K17-LDHA axis is a potentially innovative therapeutic approach to psoriasis.
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