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Publication : FGF/EGF signaling regulates the renewal of early nephron progenitors during embryonic development.

First Author  Brown AC Year  2011
Journal  Development Volume  138
Issue  23 Pages  5099-112
PubMed ID  22031548 Mgi Jnum  J:178695
Mgi Id  MGI:5299956 Doi  10.1242/dev.065995
Citation  Brown AC, et al. (2011) FGF/EGF signaling regulates the renewal of early nephron progenitors during embryonic development. Development 138(23):5099-112
abstractText  Recent studies indicate that nephron progenitor cells of the embryonic kidney are arranged in a series of compartments of an increasing state of differentiation. The earliest progenitor compartment, distinguished by expression of CITED1, possesses greater capacity for renewal and differentiation than later compartments. Signaling events governing progression of nephron progenitor cells through stages of increasing differentiation are poorly understood, and their elucidation will provide key insights into normal and dysregulated nephrogenesis, as well as into regenerative processes that follow kidney injury. In this study, we found that the mouse CITED1(+) progenitor compartment is maintained in response to receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands that activate both FGF and EGF receptors. This RTK signaling function is dependent on RAS and PI3K signaling but not ERK. In vivo, RAS inactivation by expression of sprouty 1 (Spry1) in CITED1(+) nephron progenitors results in loss of characteristic molecular marker expression and in increased death of progenitor cells. Lineage tracing shows that surviving Spry1-expressing progenitor cells are impaired in their subsequent epithelial differentiation, infrequently contributing to epithelial structures. These findings demonstrate that the survival and developmental potential of cells in the earliest embryonic nephron progenitor cell compartment are dependent on FGF/EGF signaling through RAS.
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