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Publication : Decline of circadian photosensitivity associated with retinal degeneration in CBA/J-rd/rd mice.

First Author  Yoshimura T Year  1998
Journal  Brain Res Volume  779
Issue  1-2 Pages  188-93
PubMed ID  9473668 Mgi Jnum  J:45462
Mgi Id  MGI:1195455 Doi  10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01122-0
Citation  Yoshimura T, et al. (1998) Decline of circadian photosensitivity associated with retinal degeneration in CBA/J-rd/rd mice. Brain Res 779(1-2):188-93
abstractText  Although it is well known that visual image formation is mediated by rods and cones, photoreceptors implicated in entrainment of circadian rhythms remain unknown. In our previous study, 12-week-old CBA/J-rd/rd mice were found to show decreased sensitivity in circadian photoreception. Because rd gene induces different age-related degeneration of cones and rods, we have examined age-related changes in the sensitivity to a light pulse for phase-shifting the locomotor activity rhythms in CBA/J-rd/rd mice. Since mice have middlewave-sensitive cones (M-cone, 510 nm) and shortwave-sensitive cones (S-cone, 360 nm), a 15-min monochromatic light pulse (501.6 or 359 nm; 10 microW cm(-2) s(-1)) was given at circadian time (CT) 16, 2 weeks after being transferred to constant darkness (DD) and the magnitude of phase shift was determined. The amount of phase shift by a green light pulse (501.6 nm) gradually declined from 8 to 16 weeks after birth and the similar tendency was also observed on a UV pulse (359 nm). The similar pattern of age-related decline in the number of cones and circadian photosensitivity in CBA/J-rd/rd mice suggest that cones are involved in the circadian photoreception in mice.
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