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Publication : ASK1/2 signaling promotes inflammation in a mouse model of neutrophilic dermatosis.

First Author  Tartey S Year  2018
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  128
Issue  5 Pages  2042-2047
PubMed ID  29629899 Mgi Jnum  J:262879
Mgi Id  MGI:6158816 Doi  10.1172/JCI98446
Citation  Tartey S, et al. (2018) ASK1/2 signaling promotes inflammation in a mouse model of neutrophilic dermatosis. J Clin Invest 128(5):2042-2047
abstractText  Mice homozygous for the Tyr208Asn amino acid substitution in the carboxy terminus of Src homology region 2 (SH2) domain-containing phosphatase 1 (SHP-1) (referred to as Ptpn6spin mice) spontaneously develop a severe inflammatory disease resembling neutrophilic dermatosis in humans. Disease in Ptpn6spin mice is characterized by persistent footpad swelling and suppurative inflammation. Recently, in addition to IL-1alpha and IL-1R signaling, we demonstrated a pivotal role for several kinases such as SYK, RIPK1, and TAK1 in promoting inflammatory disease in Ptpn6spin mice. In order to identify new kinases involved in SHP-1-mediated inflammation, we took a genetic approach and discovered apoptosis signal-regulating kinases 1 and 2 (ASK1 and ASK2) as novel kinases regulating Ptpn6-mediated footpad inflammation. Double deletion of ASK1 and ASK2 abrogated cutaneous inflammatory disease in Ptpn6spin mice. This double deletion further rescued the splenomegaly and lymphomegaly caused by excessive neutrophil infiltration in Ptpn6spin mice. Mechanistically, ASK regulates Ptpn6spin-mediated disease by controlling proinflammatory signaling in the neutrophils. Collectively, the present study identifies SHP-1 and ASK signaling crosstalk as a critical regulator of IL-1alpha-driven inflammation and opens future avenues for finding novel drug targets to treat neutrophilic dermatosis in humans.
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