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Publication : Alterations in activities of protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A in T and B lymphocytes of autoimmune MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice.

First Author  Zhu T Year  1993
Journal  J Biochem Volume  114
Issue  1 Pages  50-4
PubMed ID  8407876 Mgi Jnum  J:21453
Mgi Id  MGI:66563 Doi  10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124139
Citation  Zhu T, et al. (1993) Alterations in activities of protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A in T and B lymphocytes of autoimmune MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice. J Biochem 114(1):50-4
abstractText  Activities of protein phosphatases PP1 and PP2A were determined in T and B lymphocytes of autoimmune-prone MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice (MRL/lpr mice) and two control strains, MRL/MpJ-(+)/+ mice (MRL/+/+ mice) and C3H/HeJ mice. Potential PP1 activity, which was measured after treatment of cell extract with Co(2+)-trypsin, was much higher in T lymphocytes than B lymphocytes. However, no difference in the activity was observed between MRL/lpr mice and the controls. Spontaneous PP2A activity showed similar levels in T and B lymphocytes from normal mice, but potential PP2A activity, which was measured after treatment with 2-mercaptoethanol, was significantly higher in T lymphocytes from MRL/lpr mice than those from controls. No differences were detected in PP1 or PP2A activities in B lymphocytes. From these results, our previous data [Matsuzawa, S. et al. (1992) J. Biochem. 111, 472-477] demonstrating increases in potential activities of PP1 and PP2A in lymphoid tissues from autoimmune MRL/lpr mice can be interpreted as follows. 1) The increase in potential PP1 activity of the lymphoid tissues from MRL/lpr mice is caused by replacement of B lymphocytes by abnormal T lymphocytes, which accumulate in enormous numbers. 2) The increase of potential PP2A activity in the lymphoid tissues from MRL/lpr mice is caused by the increase in this activity in their T lymphocytes.
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