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Publication : B cell-deficient mice have increased susceptibility to HSV-1 encephalomyelitis and mortality.

First Author  Beland JL Year  1999
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  94
Issue  1-2 Pages  122-6
PubMed ID  10376944 Mgi Jnum  J:102971
Mgi Id  MGI:3608284 Doi  10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00238-0
Citation  Beland JL, et al. (1999) B cell-deficient mice have increased susceptibility to HSV-1 encephalomyelitis and mortality. J Neuroimmunol 94(1-2):122-6
abstractText  We studied the susceptibility of B cell-deficient mice to encephalomyelitis following intraperitoneal inoculation of HSV-1. B cell-deficient mice developed striking CNS signs including tail atony, clumsy gait and limb paralysis after HSV-1 infection. In addition, B cell-deficient mice had decreased survival (LD50 = 2.2 x 10(7) PFU) compared to control C57BL/6 mice (LD50 = 2.3 x 10(8) PFU). B cell-deficient mice had encephalomyelitis and detectable virus in the brain 7 days post-infection while C57BL/6 mice did not. Passive transfer of hyperimmune sera protected B cell-deficient mice from death, suggesting a role for antibody in susceptibility to HSV-1 encephalomyelitis.
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