| First Author | Turakhia S | Year | 2007 |
| Journal | Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol | Volume | 293 |
| Issue | 5 | Pages | H3111-21 |
| PubMed ID | 17873025 | Mgi Jnum | J:132130 |
| Mgi Id | MGI:3775165 | Doi | 10.1152/ajpheart.00328.2007 |
| Citation | Turakhia S, et al. (2007) Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: direct correlation of cardiac fibroblast and H9c2 cell survival and aconitase activity with heat shock protein 27. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293(5):H3111-21 |
| abstractText | The use of doxorubicin (Dox) and its derivatives as chemotherapeutic drugs to treat patients with cancer causes dilated cardiomyopathy and congestive heart failure due to Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. In this work, using heat shock factor-1 wild-type (HSF-1(+/+)) and HSF-1 knockout (HSF-1(-/-)) mouse fibroblasts and embryonic rat heart-derived cardiac H9c2 cells, we show that the magnitude of protection from Dox-induced toxicity directly correlates with the level of the heat shock protein 27 (HSP27). Western blot analysis of normal and heat-shocked cells showed the maximum expression of HSP27 in heat-shocked cardiac H9c2 cells and no HSP27 in HSF-1(-/-) cells (normal or heat-shocked). Correspondingly, the cell viability, measured [with (3,4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay] after treatment with various concentrations of Dox, was the highest in heat-shocked H9c2 cells and the lowest in HSF-1(-/-) cells. Depleting HSP27 in cardiac H9c2 cells by small interfering (si)RNA also reduced the viability against Dox, confirming that HSP27 does protect cardiac cells against the Dox-induced toxicity. The cells that have lower HSP27 levels such as HSF-1(-/-), were found to be more susceptible for aconitase inactivation. Based on these results we propose a novel mechanism that HSP27 plays an important role in protecting aconitase from Dox-generated O(2)*(-), by increasing SOD activity. Such a protection of aconitase by HSP27 eliminates the catalytic recycling of aconitase released Fe(II) and its deleterious effects in cardiac cells. |
