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Publication : Isolation, characterization and chromosomal mapping of the mouse tyrosine aminotransferase gene.

First Author  Müller G Year  1985
Journal  J Mol Biol Volume  184
Issue  3 Pages  367-73
PubMed ID  2413215 Mgi Jnum  J:8037
Mgi Id  MGI:56506 Doi  10.1016/0022-2836(85)90287-6
Citation  Muller G, et al. (1985) Isolation, characterization and chromosomal mapping of the mouse tyrosine aminotransferase gene. J Mol Biol 184(3):367-73
abstractText  The tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) gene is expressed in a tissue and developmental-specific manner. In addition, this gene is regulated by glucocorticoid and polypeptide hormones and its expression is affected when a regulatory region near the albino locus of the mouse is deleted. In order to allow studies of the molecular effects of these deletion mutations we have isolated and characterized the mouse TAT gene. The gene is 9.2 x 10(3) bases in length and consists of 12 exons which give rise to a 2.3 x 10(3) base long messenger RNA. The DNA sequence at the 5' end of the gene was determined and compared with the corresponding sequence of the rat tyrosine aminotransferase gene. The sequence comparison showed extensive homology over the entire region sequenced. In addition, DNA: DNA heteroduplex studies between the mouse and rat tyrosine aminotransferase genes revealed that this homology extends over the entire gene and its flanking sequences. The mouse tyrosine aminotransferase gene has been mapped distal to the serum esterase-1 locus on mouse chromosome 8, using a restriction fragment length polymorphism between two mouse species. Since the albino deletions are located on mouse chromosome 7, the assignment of the TAT gene to chromosome 8 suggests that a regulatory factor(s) affecting TAT gene expression acts in trans.
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