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Publication : P0-deficient knockout mice as tools to understand pathomechanisms in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1B and P0-related Déjérine-Sottas syndrome.

First Author  Martini R Year  1999
Journal  Ann N Y Acad Sci Volume  883
Pages  273-80 PubMed ID  10586252
Mgi Jnum  J:59847 Mgi Id  MGI:1352217
Citation  Martini R (1999) P0-deficient knockout mice as tools to understand pathomechanisms in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1B and P0-related Dejerine-Sottas syndrome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 883:273-80
abstractText  P0 (mylin protein zero, MPZ) is one of the four identified culprit genes for hereditary peripheral neuropathies. Homo- or heterozygous null mutants for P0 share pathological features with some patients suffering from P0-related Dejerine-Sottas-Syndrome (DSS) or Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy, type 1B, respectively, and can thus be considered as appropriate animal models for the corresponding diseases. This article focuses on distinct histopathological features in these mice. Such features include dysregulation of Schwann cell genes and axonal loss in homozygous mutants and significant infiltration of T-lymphocytes and macrophages in heterozygous mutants. These histological characteristics are instrumental in understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and may help in developing treatments.
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