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Publication : TCF-1 controls ILC2 and NKp46+RORĪ³t+ innate lymphocyte differentiation and protection in intestinal inflammation.

First Author  Mielke LA Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  191
Issue  8 Pages  4383-91
PubMed ID  24038093 Mgi Jnum  J:206274
Mgi Id  MGI:5548289 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1301228
Citation  Mielke LA, et al. (2013) TCF-1 controls ILC2 and NKp46+RORgammat+ innate lymphocyte differentiation and protection in intestinal inflammation. J Immunol 191(8):4383-91
abstractText  Innate lymphocyte populations play a central role in conferring protective immunity at the mucosal frontier. In this study, we demonstrate that T cell factor 1 (TCF-1; encoded by Tcf7), a transcription factor also important for NK and T cell differentiation, is expressed by multiple innate lymphoid cell (ILC) subsets, including GATA3(+) nuocytes (ILC2) and NKp46(+) ILCs (ILC3), which confer protection against lung and intestinal inflammation. TCF-1 was intrinsically required for the differentiation of both ILC2 and NKp46(+) ILC3. Loss of TCF-1 expression impaired the capacity of these ILC subsets to produce IL-5, IL-13, and IL-22 and resulted in crippled responses to intestinal infection with Citrobacter rodentium. Furthermore, a reduction in T-bet expression required for Notch-2-dependent development of NKp46(+) ILC3 showed a dose-dependent reduction in TCF-1 expression. Collectively, our findings demonstrate an essential requirement for TCF-1 in ILC2 differentiation and reveal a link among Tcf7, Notch, and Tbx21 in NKp46(+) ILC3 development.
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