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Publication : Impaired CD8 T cell memory and CD4 T cell primary responses in IL-7R alpha mutant mice.

First Author  Osborne LC Year  2007
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  204
Issue  3 Pages  619-31
PubMed ID  17325202 Mgi Jnum  J:125360
Mgi Id  MGI:3758373 Doi  10.1084/jem.20061871
Citation  Osborne LC, et al. (2007) Impaired CD8 T cell memory and CD4 T cell primary responses in IL-7R alpha mutant mice. J Exp Med 204(3):619-31
abstractText  Loss of interleukin (IL)-7 or the IL-7 receptor alpha (IL-7Ralpha, CD127) results in severe immunodeficiencies in mice and humans. To more precisely identify signals governing IL-7 function in vivo, we have disrupted the IL-7Ralpha Y449XXM motif in mice by knock-in mutagenesis (IL-7Ralpha(449F)). Thymic precursors were reduced in number in IL-7Ralpha(449F) mice, but in marked contrast to IL-7Ralpha(-/-) knockout mice, thymocytes and peripheral T cells developed normally. Strikingly, Listeria infection revealed that CD4 and CD8 T cells had different requirements for IL-7Ralpha signals. CD4 T cells failed to mount a primary response, but despite normal CD8 primary responses, maintenance of CD8 memory was impaired in IL-7Ralpha(449F) mice. Furthermore, we show that Bcl-2 is IL-7Ralpha Y449 independent and insufficient for IL-7-mediated maintenance of CD8 memory.
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