Primary Identifier | IPR043003 | Type | Homologous_superfamily |
Short Name | FANCL_d3_sf |
description | This superfamily represents the third of three UBC-like domains found in the FANCL protein, which is the catalytic E3 ubiquitin ligase subunit of the FA complex (Fanconi anaemia). Structurally, it consists of 3 alpha helices and 4 beta strands.FancL is the ubiquitin ligase protein that mediates ubiquitination of FancD2, a key step in the DNA damage pathway [, ]. FancL belongs to the multisubunit Fanconi anemia (FA) complex, which is composed of subunits: FancA, FancB, FancC, FancE, FancF, FancG, FancL/PHF9 and FancM. The WD repeats are required for interaction of FancL with other subunits of the FA complex [].In humans defects in FancL are a cause of Fanconi anemia (FA) (OMIM:227650), and the FA complex is not found in FA patients. FA is a genetically heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder characterised by progressive pancytopenia, a diverse assortment of congenital malformations, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal instability (increased chromosome breakage), and defective DNA repair. |