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Publication : MicroRNA-127 inhibits lung inflammation by targeting IgG Fcγ receptor I.

First Author  Xie T Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  188
Issue  5 Pages  2437-44
PubMed ID  22287715 Mgi Jnum  J:181247
Mgi Id  MGI:5310657 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1101070
Citation  Xie T, et al. (2012) MicroRNA-127 Inhibits Lung Inflammation by Targeting IgG Fcgamma Receptor I. J Immunol 188(5):2437-44
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms of acute lung injury are incompletely understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial biological regulators that act by suppressing their target genes and are involved in a variety of pathophysiologic processes. miR-127 appears to be downregulated during lung injury. We set out to investigate the role of miR-127 in lung injury and inflammation. Expression of miR-127 significantly reduced cytokine release by macrophages. Looking into the mechanisms of regulation of inflammation by miR-127, we found that IgG FcgammaRI (CD64) was a target of miR-127, as evidenced by reduced CD64 protein expression in macrophages overexpressing miR-127. Furthermore, miR-127 significantly reduced the luciferase activity with a reporter construct containing the native 3' untranslated region of CD64. Importantly, we demonstrated that miR-127 attenuated lung inflammation in an IgG immune complex model in vivo. Collectively, these data show that miR-127 targets macrophage CD64 expression and promotes the reduction of lung inflammation. Understanding how miRNAs regulate lung inflammation may represent an attractive way to control inflammation induced by infectious or noninfectious lung injury.
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