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Publication : Effect of epidermal growth factor administration on the development of mouse salivary gland carcinomas.

First Author  Tsujimoto H Year  1999
Journal  J Oral Pathol Med Volume  28
Issue  1 Pages  30-6
PubMed ID  9890455 Mgi Jnum  J:54758
Mgi Id  MGI:1335805 Doi  10.1111/j.1600-0714.1999.tb01991.x
Citation  Tsujimoto H, et al. (1999) Effect of epidermal growth factor administration on the development of mouse salivary gland carcinomas. J Oral Pathol Med 28(1):30-6
abstractText  This study investigated whether epidermal growth factor (EGF) administration was capable of modifying salivary gland carcinogenesis. Two groups of mice were given 1 mg of 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene (DMBA) into the left submandibular gland, and then Group 1 mice received 2 microg of EGF and Group 2 mice received vehicle subcutaneously for 8 weeks. Mice in two other groups, 3 and 4, received either EGF or vehicle alone. Twelve weeks after the start of the experiment, the incidences of submandibular gland carcinomas in Groups 1 and 2 were 39% and 58%, respectively, although this difference was not statistically significant. Duct- and cyst-like structures and carcinomas in the left submandibular glands were weakly stained by anti-EGF receptor (EGFR) antibody. Immunoblot and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analyses revealed the expression of EGFR in the submandibular glands and carcinomas. However, EGFR was undetectable in YT cells that were derived from a submandibular gland undifferentiated carcinoma of a Group 2 mouse. These findings indicate that EGF does not promote tumor induction in mouse salivary gland carcinogenesis. This may be ascribed in part to the low expression level of EGFR in tumor cells.
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