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Publication : Genomic structure and promoter region of the murine Janus-family tyrosine kinase, Jak3.

First Author  Gurniak CB Year  1997
Journal  DNA Cell Biol Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  85-94
PubMed ID  9022047 Mgi Jnum  J:38273
Mgi Id  MGI:85650 Doi  10.1089/dna.1997.16.85
Citation  Gurniak CB, et al. (1997) Genomic structure and promoter region of the murine Janus-family tyrosine kinase, Jak3. DNA Cell Biol 16(1):85-94
abstractText  Genomic DNA sequences encoding the murine Janus family tyrosine kinase Jak3 were isolated to determine the intron-exon structure of the gene and to investigate the phylogeny of Jak-family kinases. The murine Jak3 gene comprises approximately 15 kbp of genomic DNA and consists of 23 exons. The organization of sequences encoding the pseudo-kinase domain of Jak3 is similar to the intron-exon structure encoding catalytic domains of Src-family tyrosine kinases, whereas the pattern of introns-exons encoding the Jak3 kinase domain shows no structural similarity to that of other tyrosine kinase genes. Genomic analysis further indicates that alternative splicing gives rise to different forms of the murine Jak3 mRNA encoding different isoforms of the Jak3 protein. Analysis of Jak3 intron-exon structure also suggests that a mutation in the human JAK3 gene responsible for a severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) phenotype results from aberrant splicing of the JAK3 transcript. Finally, potential regulatory sequences in the upstream region of the murine Jak3 gene were analyzed and are discussed in relation to the known expression pattern of Jak3.
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