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Publication : p53 is essential for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

First Author  Botchkarev VA Year  2000
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  60
Issue  18 Pages  5002-6
PubMed ID  11016618 Mgi Jnum  J:64779
Mgi Id  MGI:1889973 Citation  Botchkarev VA, et al. (2000) p53 is essential for chemotherapy-induced hair loss. Cancer Res 60(18):5002-6
abstractText  Anticancer drugs stimulate apoptosis in the hair follicles (HF) and cause hair loss, the most common side effect of chemotherapy. In a mouse model for chemotherapy-induced hair loss, we demonstrate that p53 is essential for this process: in contrast to wild-type mice, p53-deficient mice show neither hair loss nor apoptosis in the HF keratinocytes that maintained active proliferation after cyclophosphamide treatment. HF in p53 mutants are characterized by down-regulation of Fas and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 and by increased expression of Bcl-2. These observations indicate that local pharmacological inhibition of p53 may be useful to prevent chemotherapy-associated hair loss.
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