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Publication : Cks1 promotion of S phase entry and proliferation is independent of p27Kip1 suppression.

First Author  Hoellein A Year  2012
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  32
Issue  13 Pages  2416-27
PubMed ID  22508990 Mgi Jnum  J:185813
Mgi Id  MGI:5430252 Doi  10.1128/MCB.06771-11
Citation  Hoellein A, et al. (2012) Cks1 promotion of S phase entry and proliferation is independent of p27Kip1 suppression. Mol Cell Biol 32(13):2416-27
abstractText  Cks1 is an activator of the SCF(Skp2) ubiquitin ligase complex that targets the cell cycle inhibitor p27(Kip1) for degradation. The loss of Cks1 results in p27(Kip1) accumulation and decreased proliferation and inhibits tumorigenesis. We identify here a function of Cks1 in mammalian cell cycle regulation that is independent of p27(Kip1). Specifically, Cks1(-/-); p27(Kip1-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts retain defects in the G(1)-S phase transition that are coupled with decreased Cdk2-associated kinase activity and defects in proliferation that are associated with Cks1 loss. Furthermore, concomitant loss of Cks1 does not rescue the tumor suppressor function of p27(Kip1) that is manifest in various organs of p27(Kip1-/-) mice. In contrast, defects in mitotic entry and premature senescence manifest in Cks1(-/-) cells are p27(Kip1) dependent. Collectively, these findings establish p27(Kip1)-independent functions of Cks1 in regulating the G(1)-S transition.
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