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Publication : Targeted disruption of semaphorin 3C leads to persistent truncus arteriosus and aortic arch interruption.

First Author  Feiner L Year  2001
Journal  Development Volume  128
Issue  16 Pages  3061-70
PubMed ID  11688556 Mgi Jnum  J:71240
Mgi Id  MGI:2149435 Doi  10.1242/dev.128.16.3061
Citation  Feiner L, et al. (2001) Targeted disruption of semaphorin 3C leads to persistent truncus arteriosus and aortic arch interruption. Development 128(16):3061-70
abstractText  Semaphorin 3C is a secreted member of the semaphorin gene family. To investigate its function in vivo, we have disrupted the semaphorin 3C locus in mice by targeted mutagenesis. semaphorin 3C mutant mice die within hours after birth from congenital cardiovascular defects consisting of interruption of the aortic arch and improper septation of the cardiac outflow tract. This phenotype is similar to that reported following ablation of the cardiac neural crest in chick embryos and resembles congenital heart defects seen in humans. Semaphorin 3C is expressed in the cardiac outflow tract as neural crest cells migrate into it. Their entry is disrupted in semaphorin 3C mutant mice. These data suggest that semaphorin 3C promotes crest cell migration into the proximal cardiac outflow tract.
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