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Publication : IL-27 mediates immune response of pneumococcal vaccine SPY1 through Th17 and memory CD4(+)T cells.

First Author  Zhang Y Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  8 Pages  107464
PubMed ID  37588169 Mgi Jnum  J:340872
Mgi Id  MGI:7519867 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.107464
Citation  Zhang Y, et al. (2023) IL-27 mediates immune response of pneumococcal vaccine SPY1 through Th17 and memory CD4(+)T cells. iScience 26(8):107464
abstractText  Vaccination is an effective means of preventing pneumococcal disease and SPY1 is a live attenuated pneumococcal vaccine we obtained earlier. We found IL-27 and its specific receptor (WSX-1) were increased in SPY1 vaccinated mice. Bacterial clearance and survival rates were decreased in SPY1 vaccinated IL-27Ralpha(-/-) mice. The vaccine-induced Th17 cell response and IgA secretion were also suppressed in IL-27Ralpha(-/-) mice. STAT3 and NF-kappaB signaling and expression of the Th17 cell polarization-related cytokines were also decreased in IL-27Ralpha(-/-) bone-marrow-derived dendritic cells(BMDC) stimulated with inactivated SPY1. The numbers of memory CD4(+)T cells were also decreased in SPY1 vaccinated IL-27Ralpha(-/-) mice. These results suggested that IL-27 plays a protective role in SPY1 vaccine by promoting Th17 polarization through STAT3 and NF-kappaB signaling pathways and memory CD4(+)T cells production in the SPY1 vaccine. In addition, we found that the immune protection of SPY1 vaccine was independent of aerobic glycolysis.
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