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Publication : Identification of soluble WSX-1 not as a dominant-negative but as an alternative functional subunit of a receptor for an anti-Alzheimer's disease rescue factor Humanin.

First Author  Hashimoto Y Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  389
Issue  1 Pages  95-9
PubMed ID  19703422 Mgi Jnum  J:153530
Mgi Id  MGI:4365677 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.08.095
Citation  Hashimoto Y, et al. (2009) Identification of soluble WSX-1 not as a dominant-negative but as an alternative functional subunit of a receptor for an anti-Alzheimer's disease rescue factor Humanin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 389(1):95-9
abstractText  Humanin (HN) inhibits Alzheimer's disease (AD)-relevant neuronal death and dysfunction, by interacting with a receptor (s) involving ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor alpha (CNTFR), WSX-1, and gp130. It remains unknown whether this complex is the sole HN receptor that mediates HN-induced anti-AD activity. We here report that an alternatively spliced WSX-1 isoform, encoding an extracellular 270-amino-acid region of WSX-1 with cytokine-binding regions (named soluble WSX-1; sWSX-1), is expressed in neuronal cells lacking function of full-length WSX-1 and enables HN to rescue AD-relevant death. This result suggests that CNTFR/soluble WSX-1/gp130 behaves as an alternative functional HN receptor.
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