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Publication : A genetically defined tecto-thalamic pathway drives a system of superior-colliculus-dependent visual cortices.

First Author  Brenner JM Year  2023
Journal  Neuron Volume  111
Issue  14 Pages  2247-2257.e7
PubMed ID  37172584 Mgi Jnum  J:348342
Mgi Id  MGI:7640268 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2023.04.022
Citation  Brenner JM, et al. (2023) A genetically defined tecto-thalamic pathway drives a system of superior-colliculus-dependent visual cortices. Neuron 111(14):2247-2257.e7
abstractText  Cortical responses to visual stimuli are believed to rely on the geniculo-striate pathway. However, recent work has challenged this notion by showing that responses in the postrhinal cortex (POR), a visual cortical area, instead depend on the tecto-thalamic pathway, which conveys visual information to the cortex via the superior colliculus (SC). Does POR's SC-dependence point to a wider system of tecto-thalamic cortical visual areas? What information might this system extract from the visual world? We discovered multiple mouse cortical areas whose visual responses rely on SC, with the most lateral showing the strongest SC-dependence. This system is driven by a genetically defined cell type that connects the SC to the pulvinar thalamic nucleus. Finally, we show that SC-dependent cortices distinguish self-generated from externally generated visual motion. Hence, lateral visual areas comprise a system that relies on the tecto-thalamic pathway and contributes to processing visual motion as animals move through the environment.
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