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Publication : MircroRNA-92b as a negative regulator of the TGF-β signaling by targeting the type I receptor.

First Author  Yang S Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  11 Pages  108131
PubMed ID  37867958 Mgi Jnum  J:342076
Mgi Id  MGI:7544661 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.108131
Citation  Yang S, et al. (2023) MircroRNA-92b as a negative regulator of the TGF-beta signaling by targeting the type I receptor. iScience 26(11):108131
abstractText  Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1) has been identified as a major pathogenic factor underlying the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study investigated the role of miR-92b-3p in the progression of renal fibrosis in unilateral ureteral occlusion (UUO) and unilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury (uIRI) mouse models, as well as explored its underlying mechanisms in human proximal tubular epithelial (HK2) cells. We found that renal fibrosis increased in UUO mice after miR-92b knockout, while it reduced in miR-92b overexpressing mice. MiR-92b knockout aggravated renal fibrosis in uIRI mice. RNA-sequencing analysis, the luciferase reporter assay, qPCR analysis, and western blotting confirmed that miR-92b-3p directly targeted TGF-beta receptor 1, thereby ameliorating renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Furthermore, we found that TGF-beta suppressed miR-92b transcription through Snail family transcriptional repressors 1 and 2. Our results suggest that miR-92b-3p may serve as a novel therapeutic for mitigating fibrosis in CKD.
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