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Publication : IKK mediates ischemia-induced neuronal death.

First Author  Herrmann O Year  2005
Journal  Nat Med Volume  11
Issue  12 Pages  1322-9
PubMed ID  16286924 Mgi Jnum  J:248942
Mgi Id  MGI:6093766 Doi  10.1038/nm1323
Citation  Herrmann O, et al. (2005) IKK mediates ischemia-induced neuronal death. Nat Med 11(12):1322-9
abstractText  The IkappaB kinase complex IKK is a central component of the signaling cascade that controls NF-kappaB-dependent gene transcription. So far, its function in the brain is largely unknown. Here, we show that IKK is activated in a mouse model of stroke. To investigate the function of IKK in brain ischemia we generated mice that contain a targeted deletion of Ikbkb (which encodes IKK2) in mouse neurons and mice that express a dominant inhibitor of IKK in neurons. In both lines, inhibition of IKK activity markedly reduced infarct size. In contrast, constitutive activation of IKK2 enlarged the infarct size. A selective small-molecule inhibitor of IKK mimicked the effect of genetic IKK inhibition in neurons, reducing the infarct volume and cell death in a therapeutic time window of 4.5 h. These data indicate a key function of IKK in ischemic brain damage and suggest a potential role for IKK inhibitors in stroke therapy.
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