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Publication : Mast cells contribute to the stromal microenvironment in mammary gland branching morphogenesis.

First Author  Lilla JN Year  2010
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  337
Issue  1 Pages  124-33
PubMed ID  19850030 Mgi Jnum  J:157030
Mgi Id  MGI:4429762 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.10.021
Citation  Lilla JN, et al. (2010) Mast cells contribute to the stromal microenvironment in mammary gland branching morphogenesis. Dev Biol 337(1):124-33
abstractText  The stromal microenvironment regulates mammary gland branching morphogenesis. We have observed that mast cells are present in the mammary gland throughout its postnatal development and, in particular, are found around the terminal end buds and ductal epithelium of the pubertal gland. Mast cells contribute to allergy, inflammatory diseases, and cancer development but have not been implicated in normal development. Genetic and pharmacological disruption of mast cell function in the mammary gland revealed that mast cells are involved in rapid proliferation and normal duct branching during puberty, and this effect is independent of macrophage recruitment, which also regulates mammary gland development. For mast cells to exert their effects on normal morphogenesis required activation of their serine proteases and degranulation. Our observations reveal a novel role for mast cells during normal pubertal development in the mammary gland.
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