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Publication : The mouse pink-eyed dilution gene: association with human Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes.

First Author  Gardner JM Year  1992
Journal  Science Volume  257
Issue  5073 Pages  1121-4
PubMed ID  1509264 Mgi Jnum  J:2206
Mgi Id  MGI:50730 Doi  10.1126/science.257.5073.1121
Citation  Gardner JM, et al. (1992) The mouse pink-eyed dilution gene: association with human Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. Science 257(5073):1121-4
abstractText  Complementary DNA clones from the pink-eyed dilution (p) locus of mouse chromosome 7 were isolated from murine melanoma and melanocyte libraries. The transcript from this gene is missing or altered in six independent mutant alleles of the p locus, suggesting that disruption of this gene results in the hypopigmentation phenotype that defines mutant p alleles. Characterization of the human homolog revealed that it is localized to human chromosome 15 at q11.2-q12, a region associated with Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes, suggesting that altered expression of this gene may be responsible for the hypopigmentation phenotype exhibited by certain individuals with these disorders.
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