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Publication : Large-scale identification and mapping of nuclear matrix-attachment regions in the distal imprinted domain of mouse chromosome 7.

First Author  Purbowasito W Year  2004
Journal  DNA Res Volume  11
Issue  6 Pages  391-407
PubMed ID  15871462 Mgi Jnum  J:99485
Mgi Id  MGI:3582747 Doi  10.1093/dnares/11.6.391
Citation  Purbowasito W, et al. (2004) Large-scale identification and mapping of nuclear matrix-attachment regions in the distal imprinted domain of mouse chromosome 7. DNA Res 11(6):391-407
abstractText  Mammalian imprinted genes, which are expressed from only one of the parental alleles, have a tendency to form clusters and are regulated by long-range mechanisms. Nuclear matrix-attachment regions (MARs), the anchor points of loop domains, are involved in coordination of gene expression and could play a role in regulation of imprinted domains. We have identified and mapped a total of 52 MARs in a 1-Mb imprinted domain on mouse distal chromosome 7 using our cosmid contigs and an in vitro MAR assay. We find two MAR clusters (comprising 20 and 19 MARs), one of which is mapped in the Th-Ins2 intergenic region, coincident with the boundary between the two imprinted subdomains. However, the imprinted/non-imprinted boundaries are not associated with a MAR. Based on the sequence information, we find that many of the MARs are rich in long interspersed nuclear elements. In addition, comparisons of the results obtained with several MAR-prediction software programs reveal good performance of ChrClass in terms of both sensitivity and specificity. This study presents the first large-scale mapping of MARs in an imprinted domain and provides a platform for understanding the roles of MARs in imprinting.
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