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Publication : Interaction of bcl-2 with Paxillin through its BH4 domain is important during ureteric bud branching.

First Author  Sorenson CM Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  12 Pages  11368-74
PubMed ID  14699151 Mgi Jnum  J:88736
Mgi Id  MGI:3036971 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M310079200
Citation  Sorenson CM (2004) Interaction of bcl-2 with Paxillin through its BH4 domain is important during ureteric bud branching. J Biol Chem 279(12):11368-74
abstractText  bcl-2 protects cells from apoptosis initiated by a variety of stimuli including loss of cell adhesion. Mice deficient in bcl-2 (bcl-2-/-) develop renal hypoplastic/cystic dysplasia, a condition that leads to significant morbidity and mortality in children. The precise mechanism of action of bcl-2 has not been elucidated. bcl-2 may merely facilitate survival of precursor cells and/or may play a more 'active' role during morphogenesis by interacting with other proteins such as paxillin. Recent work in this laboratory demonstrated that bcl-2 directly associates with paxillin. The data presented here demonstrate that the bcl-2 homology 4 (BH4) domain, specifically amino acids 17-31, is necessary for the bcl-2 interaction with paxillin. Paxillin also associated with the BH4 domains of more closely related bcl-2 family members, bcl-xL and bcl-w, compared with that from the non-mammalian homologue ced9. Tyrosines 21 and 28 in the bcl-2 BH4 domain were essential for interaction with paxillin. In embryonic kidney organ culture, incubation with the bcl-2 BH4 domain resulted in inhibition of ureteric bud branching. Therefore, these data suggest that the interaction of bcl-2 with paxillin plays an important role during nephrogenesis.
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