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Publication : Inactivation of the mouse Magel2 gene results in growth abnormalities similar to Prader-Willi syndrome.

First Author  Bischof JM Year  2007
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  16
Issue  22 Pages  2713-9
PubMed ID  17728320 Mgi Jnum  J:129971
Mgi Id  MGI:3770502 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddm225
Citation  Bischof JM, et al. (2007) Inactivation of the mouse Magel2 gene results in growth abnormalities similar to Prader-Willi syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 16(22):2713-9
abstractText  Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is an imprinted genetic obesity disorder characterized by abnormalities of growth and metabolism. Multiple mouse models with deficiency of one or more PWS candidate genes have partially correlated individual genes with aspects of the PWS phenotype, although the genetic origin of defects in growth and metabolism has not been elucidated. Gene-targeted mutation of the PWS candidate gene Magel2 in mice causes altered circadian rhythm output and reduced motor activity. We now report that Magel2-null mice exhibit neonatal growth retardation, excessive weight gain after weaning, and increased adiposity with altered metabolism in adulthood, recapitulating fundamental aspects of the PWS phenotype. Magel2-null mice provide an important opportunity to examine the physiological basis for PWS neonatal failure to thrive and post-weaning weight gain and for the relationships among circadian rhythm, feeding behavior, and metabolism.
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